Analgesics
Antiandrogens
Azvudine
Bromhexine
Budesonide
Colchicine
Conv. Plasma
Curcumin
Famotidine
Favipiravir
Fluvoxamine
Hydroxychlor..
Ivermectin
Lifestyle
Melatonin
Metformin
Minerals
Molnupiravir
Monoclonals
Naso/orophar..
Nigella Sativa
Nitazoxanide
Paxlovid
Quercetin
Remdesivir
Thermotherapy
Vitamins
More

Other
Feedback
Home
Top
Abstract
All quercetin studies
Meta analysis
 
Feedback
Home
next
study
previous
study
c19early.org COVID-19 treatment researchQuercetinQuercetin (more..)
Melatonin Meta
Metformin Meta
Azvudine Meta
Bromhexine Meta Molnupiravir Meta
Budesonide Meta
Colchicine Meta
Conv. Plasma Meta Nigella Sativa Meta
Curcumin Meta Nitazoxanide Meta
Famotidine Meta Paxlovid Meta
Favipiravir Meta Quercetin Meta
Fluvoxamine Meta Remdesivir Meta
Hydroxychlor.. Meta Thermotherapy Meta
Ivermectin Meta

All Studies   Meta Analysis    Recent:   

Quercetin improves and protects Calu-3 airway epithelial barrier function

DiGuilio et al., Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, doi:10.3389/fcell.2023.1271201
Nov 2023  
  Post
  Facebook
Share
  Source   PDF   All Studies   Meta AnalysisMeta
Quercetin for COVID-19
22nd treatment shown to reduce risk in July 2021
 
*, now known with p = 0.0031 from 11 studies.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine complementary and synergistic treatments. * >10% efficacy in meta analysis with ≥3 clinical studies.
4,100+ studies for 60+ treatments. c19early.org
In Vitro analysis of quercetin on airway epithelial barrier function using the Calu-3 cell culture model. Results show that quercetin increases transepithelial electrical resistance and decreases transepithelial leaks, indicating improved barrier function. These effects are concentration-dependent and show a biphasic time course. Quercetin also alters tight junctional protein composition, partially inhibits cell replication, and decreases linear junctional density, contributing to improved barrier function. Furthermore, quercetin effectively reduces barrier compromise caused by the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α, partly due to its action in reducing TNF-α-induced ERK 1/2 phosphorylation and altering the tight junctional complex. The study suggests quercetin’s potential in airway diseases involving barrier compromise, like COVID-19, due to its capability to improve epithelial barrier function and protect against inflammatory cytokines.
In Silico studies predict inhibition of SARS-CoV-2, or minimization of side effects, with quercetin or metabolites via binding to the spike Note A, Alavi, Azmi (B), Chandran, Kandeil, Mandal, Moschovou, Nguyen, Pan, Thapa (B), Şimşek, Mpro Note B, Akinwumi, Alanzi, Ibeh, Kandeil, Mandal, Moschovou, Nguyen, Qin, Rehman, Sekiou (B), Singh, Thapa (B), Wang, Zhang, Shaik, Waqas, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase Note C, Corbo, PLpro Note D, Ibeh, Zhang, ACE2 Note E, Chandran, Ibeh, Qin, Thapa (B), Şimşek, Alkafaas, TMPRSS2 Note F, Chandran, helicase Note G, Alanzi, Singh (B), endoribonuclease Note H, Alavi, cathepsin L Note I, Ahmed, Wnt-3 Note J, Chandran, FZD Note K, Chandran, LRP6 Note L, Chandran, ezrin Note M, Chellasamy, ADRP Note N, Nguyen, NRP1 Note O, Şimşek, EP300 Note P, Hasanah, PTGS2 Note Q, Qin, HSP90AA1 Note R, Qin, Hasanah, matrix metalloproteinase 9 Note S, Sai Ramesh, IL-6 Note T, Yang, Yang (B), IL-10 Note U, Yang, VEGFA Note V, Yang (B), and RELA Note W, Yang (B) proteins. In Vitro studies demonstrate efficacy in Calu-3 Note X, DiGuilio, A549 Note Y, Yang, HEK293-ACE2+ Note Z, Singh (C), Huh-7 Note AA, Pan, Caco-2 Note AB, Roy, Vero E6 Note AC, Kandeil, El-Megharbel, Roy, mTEC Note AD, Wu, and RAW264.7 Note AE, Wu cells. Animal studies demonstrate efficacy in K18-hACE2 mice Note AF, Aguado, db/db mice Note AG, Wu, Wu (B), BALB/c mice Note AH, Shaker, and rats El-Megharbel (B). Quercetin reduced proinflammatory cytokines and protected lung and kidney tissue against LPS-induced damage in mice Shaker.
DiGuilio et al., 23 Nov 2023, peer-reviewed, 8 authors.
In Vitro studies are an important part of preclinical research, however results may be very different in vivo.
This PaperQuercetinAll
Quercetin improves and protects Calu-3 airway epithelial barrier function
K M Diguilio, E Rybakovsky, M C Valenzano, H H Nguyen, E A Del Rio, E Newberry, R Spadea, J M Mullin
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, doi:10.3389/fcell.2023.1271201
Introduction: In light of the impact of airway barrier leaks in COVID-19 and the significance of vitamin D in COVID-19 outcomes, including airway barrier protection, we investigated whether the very common dietary flavonoid quercetin could also be efficacious in supporting airway barrier function. Methods: To address this question, we utilized the widely used airway epithelial cell culture model, Calu-3. Results: We observed that treating Calu-3 cell layers with quercetin increased transepithelial electrical resistance while simultaneously reducing transepithelial leaks of 14C-D-mannitol (Jm) and 14C-inulin. The effects of quercetin were concentration-dependent and exhibited a biphasic time course. These effects of quercetin occurred with changes in tight junctional protein composition as well as a partial inhibition of cell replication that resulted in decreased linear junctional density. Both of these effects potentially contribute to improved barrier function. Quercetin was equally effective in reducing the barrier compromise caused by the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α, an action that seemed to derive, in part, from reducing the elevation of ERK 1/2 caused by TNF-α. Discussion: Quercetin improved Calu-3 barrier function and reduced TNF-α-induced barrier compromise, mediated in part by changes in the tight junctional complex.
Data availability statement The raw data supporting the conclusion of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation. Ethics statement Ethical approval was not required for the studies on humans in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements because only commercially available established cell lines were used. Author contributions KD: writing-original draft, writing-review and editing, and investigation. ER: investigation and writing-review and editing. MV: investigation and writing-review and editing. HN: investigation and writing-review and editing. ED: investigation and writing-review and editing. EN: investigation and writing-review and editing. RS: investigation and writing-review and editing. JM: writing-review and editing, conceptualization, supervision, and writing-original draft. Conflict of interest The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Publisher's note All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors, and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher. Supplementary material The Supplementary Material for this article can be..
References
Al-Khayri, Sahana, Nagella, Joseph, Alessa et al., Flavonoids as potential anti-inflammatory molecules: a review, Molecules, doi:10.3390/molecules27092901
Amasheh, Andres, Amasheh, Fromm, Schulzke, Barrier effects of nutritional factors, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci, doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04063x
Amasheh, Luettig, Amasheh, Zeitz, Fromm et al., Effects of quercetin studied in colonic HT-29/B6 cells and rat intestine in vitro, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci, doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06609x
Amasheh, Schlichter, Amasheh, Mankertz, Zeitz et al., Quercetin enhances epithelial barrier function and increases claudin-4 expression in Caco-2 cells, J. Nutr, doi:10.1093/jn/138.6.1067
Amevor, Cui, Du, Ning, Deng et al., Supplementation of dietary quercetin and vitamin E promotes the intestinal structure and immune barrier integrity in aged breeder hens, Front. Immunol, doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.860889
Bae, Choe, Holick, Lim, Association of vitamin D status with COVID-19 and its severity: vitamin D and COVID-19: a narrative review, Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord, doi:10.1007/s11154-021-09705-6
Burton, A study of the conditions and mechanism of the diphenylamine reaction for the colorimetric estimation of deoxyribonucleic acid, Biochem. J, doi:10.1042/bj0620315
Callaghan, Ferrick, Rybakovsky, Thomas, Mullin, Epithelial barrier function properties of the 16HBE14o-human bronchial epithelial cell culture model, Biosci. Rep, doi:10.1042/BSR20201532
Carrasco-Pozo, Morales, Gotteland, Polyphenols protect the epithelial barrier function of Caco-2 cells exposed to indomethacin through the modulation of occludin and zonula occludens-1 expression, J. Agric. Food Chem, doi:10.1021/jf400150p
Chuenkitiyanon, Pengsuparp, Jianmongkol, Protective effect of quercetin on hydrogen peroxide-induced tight junction disruption, Int. J. Toxicol, doi:10.1177/1091581810366487
Crews, Alessandrini, Erikson, Erks: their fifteen minutes has arrived, Cell Growth Differ
Diguilio, Rybakovsky, Abdavies, Chamoun, Flounders et al., Micronutrient improvement of epithelial barrier function in various disease states: a case for adjuvant therapy, Int. J. Mol. Sci, doi:10.3390/ijms23062995
Fan, Li, Zhang, Zhao, Wang, Pretreatment of IEC-6 cells with quercetin and myricetin resists the indomethacin-induced barrier dysfunction via attenuating the calcium-mediated JNK/Src activation, Food Chem. Toxicol, doi:10.1016/j.fct.2020.111896
Fan, Zhang, Zhao, Zhang, The impact of heat treatment of quercetin and myricetin on their activities to alleviate the acrylamide-induced cytotoxicity and barrier loss in IEC-6 cells, Plant Foods Hum. Nutr, doi:10.1007/s11130-022-00994-z
Formica, Regelson, Review of the biology of Quercetin and related bioflavonoids, Food Chem. Toxicol, doi:10.1016/0278-6915(95)00077-1
Gamero-Estevez, Andonian, Jean-Claude, Gupta, Ryan, Temporal effects of quercetin on tight junction barrier properties and claudin expression and localization in MDCK II cells, Int. J. Mol. Sci, doi:10.3390/ijms20194889
Gao, Raduka, Rezaee, Vitamin D 3 protects against respiratory syncytial virus-induced barrier dysfunction in airway epithelial cells via PKA signaling pathway, Eur. J. Cell Biol, doi:10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151336
Guttman, Finlay, Tight junctions as targets of infectious agents, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, doi:10.1016/j.bbamem.2008.10.028
Kevil, Oshima, Alexander, Coe, Alexander, H(2) O(2)-mediated permeability: role of MAPK and occludin, Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol, doi:10.1152/ajpcell.2000.279.1.C21
Kreuzfelder, Joka, Keinecke, Obertacke, Schmit-Neuerburg et al., Adult respiratory distress syndrome as a specific manifestation of a general permeability defect in trauma patients, Am. Rev. Respir. Dis, doi:10.1164/ajrccm/137.1.95
Leyva-López, Gutierrez-Grijalva, Ambriz-Perez, Heredia, Flavonoids as cytokine modulators: a possible therapy for inflammation-related diseases, Int. J. Mol. Sci, doi:10.3390/ijms17060921
Li, Mao, Gu, Wei, Gong, Quercetin protects retina external barrier from oxidative stress injury by promoting autophagy, Cutan. Ocul. Toxicol, doi:10.1080/15569527.2020.1860082
Martínez, Mijares, De Sanctis, Effects of flavonoids and its derivatives on immune cell responses. Recent Pat, Inflamm. Allergy Drug Discov, doi:10.2174/1872213X13666190426164124
Mercado, Valenzano, Jeffers, Sedlak, Cugliari et al., Enhancement of tight junctional barrier function by micronutrients: compound-specific effects on permeability and claudin composition, PLoS One, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078775
Mullin, Ginanni, Laughlin, Protein kinase C activation increases transepithelial transport of biologically active insulin, Cancer Res
Mullin, Kampherstein, Laughlin, Clarkin, Miller et al., Overexpression of protein kinase C-delta increases tight junction permeability in LLC-PK1 epithelia, Am. J. Physiol, doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1998.275.2.C544
Mullin, Mcginn, The phorbol ester, TPA, increases transepithelial epidermal growth factor flux, FEBS Lett, doi:10.1016/0014-5793(87)80956-0
Nakashima, Hisada, Goda, Tenno, Kotake et al., Opposing effect of naringenin and quercetin on the junctional compartment of MDCK II cells to modulate the tight junction, Nutrients, doi:10.3390/nu12113285
Noureddine, Chalubinski, Wawrzyniak, The role of defective epithelial barriers in allergic lung disease and asthma development, J. Asthma Allergy, doi:10.2147/JAA.S324080
Petecchia, Sabatini, Usai, Caci, Varesio et al., Cytokines induce tight junction disassembly in airway cells via an EGFR-dependent MAPK/ERK1/2-pathway, Lab. Invest, doi:10.1038/labinvest.2012.67
Rabito, Reassembly of the occluding junctions in a renal cell line with characteristics of proximal tubular cells, Am. J. Physiol, doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1986.251.6.F978
Rasch, Schmidle, Sancak, Herner, Huberle et al., Increased extravascular lung water index (EVLWI) reflects rapid non-cardiogenic oedema and mortality in COVID-19 associated ARDS, Sci. Rep, doi:10.1038/s41598-021-91043-3
Rastogi, Bhansali, Khare, Suri, Yaddanapudi et al., Short term, high-dose vitamin D supplementation for COVID-19 disease: a randomised, placebo-controlled, study (SHADE study), Postgrad. Med. J, doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-139065
Rybakovsky, Diguilio, Valenzano, Geagan, Pham et al., Calcitriol modifies tight junctions, improves barrier function, and reduces TNF-α-induced barrier leak in the human lung-derived epithelial cell culture model, 16HBE 14o, Physiol. Rep, doi:10.14814/phy2.15592
Rybakovsky, Valenzano, Deis, Diguilio, Thomas et al., Improvement of human-oral-epithelial-barrier function and of tight junctions by micronutrients, J. Agric. Food Chem, doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.7b04203
Sharma, Tripathi, Sharma, Dixit, Flavonoids modulate tight junction barrier functions in hyperglycemic human intestinal Caco-2 cells, Nutrition, doi:10.1016/j.nut.2020.110792
Soler, Miller, Laughlin, Carp, Klurfeld et al., Increased tight junctional permeability is associated with the development of colon cancer, Carcinogenesis, doi:10.1093/carcin/20.8.1425
Suzuki, Hara, Quercetin enhances intestinal barrier function through the assembly of zonula [corrected] occludens-2, occludin, and claudin-1 and the expression of claudin-4 in Caco-2 cells, J. Nutr, doi:10.3945/jn.108.100867
Suzuki, Hara, Role of flavonoids in intestinal tight junction regulation, J. Nutr. Biochem, doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2010.08.001
Torres-Flores, Arias, Tight junctions go viral!, Viruses, doi:10.3390/v7092865
Tripathi, Hazari, Mishra, Kumar, Sagi, Quercetin: a savior of alveolar barrier integrity under hypoxic microenvironment, Tissue Barriers, doi:10.1080/21688370.2021.1883963
Valenzano, Diguilio, Mercado, Teter, To et al., Remodeling of tight junctions and enhancement of barrier integrity of the CACO-2 intestinal epithelial cell layer by micronutrients, PLoS One, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133926
Virot, Mathien, Pointurier, Poidevin, Labro et al., Characterization of pulmonary impairment associated with COVID-19 in patients requiring mechanical ventilation, Rev. Bras. Ter. Intensiva, doi:10.5935/0103-507X.20210007
Wan, Winton, Soeller, Tovey, Gruenert et al., Der p 1 facilitates transepithelial allergen delivery by disruption of tight junctions, J. Clin. Invest, doi:10.1172/JCI5844
Xu, Qin, Xu, Yang, Chen et al., Dietary quercetin supplementation attenuates diarrhea, and intestinal damage by regulating gut microbiota in weanling piglets, Oxid. Med. Cell Longev, doi:10.1155/2021/6221012
Zhang, Li, Liu, Wang, Quercetin effectively improves LPS-induced intestinal inflammation, pyroptosis, and disruption of the barrier function through the TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway in vivo and <i>in vitro</i&gt, Food Nutr. Res, doi:10.29219/fnrv66.8948
Zhou, Xue, Jiang, Zhang, Wang et al., Beneficial effects of quercetin on microcystin-LR induced tight junction defects, Front. Pharmacol, doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.733993
Loading..
Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. c19early involves the extraction of 100,000+ datapoints from thousands of papers. Community updates help ensure high accuracy. Treatments and other interventions are complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis. No treatment or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. FLCCC and WCH provide treatment protocols.
  or use drag and drop   
Submit