Home
Post
Share
@CovidAnalysis
Meta AnalysisMeta
Thermotherapy, or heat therapy includes hydrothermotherapy, hydrotherapy, and diathermy, methods for increasing internal body temperature which may have benefits similar to natural fever, while providing potential advantages regarding localization, precision, and lower metabolic cost.
Submit updates/corrections .
Summary.
Dec 23 |
Thermotherapy reduces COVID-19 risk: real-time meta analysis of 4 studies | |
| Thermotherapy, or heat therapy includes hydrothermotherapy, hydrotherapy, and diathermy, methods for increasing internal body temperature which may have benefits similar to natural fever, while providing potential advantages regarding loc.. | ||
Dec 22 2023 |
et al., Frontiers in Medicine, doi:10.3389/fmed.2023.1256197 | Regional moderate hyperthermia for mild-to-moderate COVID-19 (TherMoCoV study): a randomized controlled trial |
| 43% lower mortality (p=0.28), 21% lower ventilation (p=0.76), and 17% lower progression (p=0.67). RCT 105 hospitalized patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19, evaluating the efficacy and safety of local thermotherapy (heating pads applied to the chest for 90 minutes twice daily for 5 days) to prevent disease progression, compared to .. | ||
Nov 30 2023 |
et al., Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management, doi:10.1089/ther.2023.0030 | Core Warming of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients Undergoing Mechanical Ventilation: A Pilot Study |
| 11% higher mortality (p=1). RCT of 19 mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients randomized to standard care or core warming with an esophageal heat exchanger to target 39.8C for 72 hours. The core warming group reached higher temperatures but had similar outcomes in.. | ||
Jun 17 2022 |
et al., Nucleic Acids Research, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac513 | Body temperature variation controls pre-mRNA processing and transcription of antiviral genes and SARS-CoV-2 replication |
| In Vitro and hamster study showing that higher temperature reduces SARS-CoV-2 replication. Authors show a 1.5°C increase in temperature (from 36.5 to 38°C) enhanced the expression of antiviral genes. Elevated temperatures were found to re.. | ||
Mar 31 2022 |
et al., European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, doi:10.23736/S1973-9087.21.06892-1 | Efficacy and safety of short-wave diathermy treatment for moderate COVID-19 patients: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled clinical study |
| 84% lower ventilation (p=0.09), 76% lower ICU admission (p=0.07), and 67% improved recovery (p=0.005). RCT 42 moderate COVID-19 inpatients showing significantly faster clinical and CT scan improvement with short-wave diathermy (SWD) treatment added to standard care, compared to placebo SWD plus standard care. 92.6% of the SWD group had cli.. | ||
Feb 17 2022 |
et al., Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, doi:10.1007/s10517-022-05407-4 | Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Oxidant Activity of Ultra-Short Wave Diathermy on LPS-Induced Rat Lung Injury |
| Animal study showing benefit of ultra-short wave diathermy (USWD) in reducing lung injury in a rat model of LPS-induced acute lung injury, a condition similar to COVID-19 acute respiratory distress. Authors found USWD decreased lung edema.. | ||
Dec 31 2021 |
et al., Le Infezioni in Medicina, 1 | Finnish sauna and COVID-19 |
| Review of the potential role of passive heat therapy from Finnish saunas in reducing the risk of severe COVID-19. Authors suggest that regular sauna use may reduce COVID-19 severity by enhancing immune function, reducing inflammation, and.. | ||
Dec 21 2021 |
et al., PLOS Biology, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001065 | Elevated temperature inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in respiratory epithelium independently of IFN-mediated innate immune defenses |
| In vitro study using a 3D respiratory epithelial model and cells from human donors, showing that elevated temperature (39-40°C) restricts SARS-CoV-2 infection and replication independently of interferon-mediated antiviral defenses. Author.. | ||
May 25 2021 |
et al., Medicine, doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000027444 (date from preprint) | Low-field thoracic magnetic stimulation increases peripheral oxygen saturation levels in coronavirus disease (COVID-19) patients |
| 53% greater improvement (p=0.05). Single-blind, sham-controlled, crossover study of 17 COVID-19 outpatients showing significantly increased peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) levels correlated with hyperthermia (up to 44°C) produced by 30 minutes of low-field thoracic ma.. | ||
Feb 1 2021 |
et al., Frontiers in Medicine, doi:10.3389/fmed.2023.1149250 (date from preprint) | Efficacy and safety of ultra-short wave diathermy on COVID-19 pneumonia: a pioneering study |
| 67% improved recovery (p=0.002). RCT 50 hospitalized COVID-19 pneumonia patients showing faster recovery with ultra-short wave diathermy (USWD). The USWD group received standard treatment plus USWD applied to the chest for 10 minutes twice daily for 12 days. The USWD gro.. | ||
Jan 31 2021 |
et al., Medical Hypotheses, doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110363 | Hydrothermotherapy in prevention and treatment of mild to moderate cases of COVID-19 |
| 70% lower mortality and 41% fewer cases. Hypothesis that hydrothermotherapy (such as saunas, steam baths, or hot baths) could help prevent and treat mild to moderate COVID-19 infections. Authors note that coronaviruses are vulnerable to heat, and that fever and heat treatments m.. | ||
Jan 22 2021 |
et al., European Journal of Clinical Investigation, doi:10.1111/eci.13490 | High fitness levels, frequent sauna bathing and risk of pneumonia in a cohort study: Are there potential implications for COVID‐19? |
| 19% fewer cases (p=0.02). Prospective study of 2,275 middle-aged Finnish men showing significantly lower risk of future pneumonia with a combination of high cardiorespiratory fitness and frequent sauna bathing compared to each exposure alone. High cardiorespirator.. | ||
Jan 1 2021 |
et al., International Journal of Hyperthermia, doi:10.1080/02656736.2021.1883127 | Exploring the rationale for thermotherapy in COVID-19 |
| Review of thermotherapy (mild heat treatment) as a potential therapy for COVID-19. Authors review evidence showing SARS-CoV-2 is heat-sensitive, with reduced viral replication efficiency at body temperature compared to cooler upper airway.. | ||
Nov 30 2020 |
et al., World Allergy Organization Journal, doi:10.1016/j.waojou.2020.100476 | Enhancing innate immunity against virus in times of COVID-19: Trying to untangle facts from fictions |
| Review of various interventions that may enhance innate immunity against respiratory viruses like SARS-CoV-2. The interventions are divided into lifestyle factors (exercise, forest walking, sleep, vitamins/supplements), non-specific immun.. | ||
Nov 23 2020 |
et al., Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health, doi:10.1093/emph/eoaa044 | Let fever do its job |
| Review of fever focusing on COVID-19. Authors note that fever is a key component of the acute phase response to infection. Fever enhances immune cell performance, induces cellular stress on pathogens, and acts synergistically with other s.. | ||
Jul 20 2020 |
, M., F1000Research, doi:10.12688/f1000research.23299.2 | Turning up the heat on COVID-19: heat as a therapeutic intervention |
| Review of the evidence supporting the use of heat therapy to treat and prevent viral respiratory infections like COVID-19. Author explains that enveloped viruses like coronaviruses are heat-sensitive and destroyed by temperatures tolerabl.. | ||
May 15 2015 |
et al., Nature Reviews Immunology, doi:10.1038/nri3843 | Fever and the thermal regulation of immunity: the immune system feels the heat |
| Review of fever and the thermal regulation of immunity. Authors discuss how the evolutionary conservation of fever for over 600 million years argues for a protective role, with the survival benefit outweighing the metabolic cost. Febrile .. | ||
Jan 31 1990 |
et al., Annals of Medicine, doi:10.3109/07853899009148930 | Regular Sauna Bathing and the Incidence of Common Colds |
| 28% fewer cases (p=0.05). Prospective study of regular sauna bathing, showing fewer common colds with treatment. Fifty volunteers were split into a treatment group that took weekly sauna baths and a control group that abstained. Over six months, the sauna group ha.. | ||
Jan 1 2003 |
et al., Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 25:332-334 | Application of ultrashort wave diathermy in treatment of severe acute respiratory |
| Retrospective study of 38 hospitalized SARS patients in China showing shortened hospital stay with addition of ultrashort wave diathermy to standard treatment. Patients received standard antiviral and corticosteroid treatment with or with.. | ||
Feb 15 2002 |
et al., Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, 114:3 | Human monocyte stimulation by experimental whole body hyperthermia |
| Analysis of the effect of whole body hyperthermia, used to model fever, on human monocyte function. Healthy volunteers were immersed in a 39.5°C hot water bath to elevate their body temperature. Hyperthermia led to increased expression of.. | ||
Dec 31 1926 |
, H., Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 19:53-56 | Diathermy in the Treatment of Pneumonia |
| Report on the use of diathermy in the treatment of pneumonia in 1926, with case reports from several physicians covering over 300 patients. Author reports that diathermy had consistent positive effects without significant adverse events, .. | ||
Apr 30 1988 |
et al., Journal of Interferon Research, doi:10.1089/jir.1988.8.143 | Hyperthermia in Humans Enhances Interferon-γ Synthesis and Alters the Peripheral Lymphocyte Population |
| Analysis of induced hyperthermia (high body temperature) showing 10 times greater interferon gamma (IFN-γ) production and increased natural killer cells. This response was observed at a core body temperature of ~39°C, highlighting its pot.. | ||
May 1 1919 |
, W. Life and Health, May 1919, 34:5 | Sanitarium Treatment of Influenza |
| Retrospective comparison of army hospital vs. sanitarium treatment of influenza, showing lower progression to pneumonia and lower mortality with sanitarium treatment. | ||
Please send us corrections, updates, or comments.
c19early involves the extraction of 100,000+ datapoints from
thousands of papers. Community updates
help ensure high accuracy.
Treatments and other interventions are complementary.
All practical, effective, and safe
means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis.
No treatment or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current
and future variants.
We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication,
consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details
of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. FLCCC and WCH
provide treatment protocols.
Thanks for your feedback! Please search before submitting papers and note
that studies are listed under the date they were first available, which may be
the date of an earlier preprint.