Global adoption of COVID-19 early treatments

https://moph.gov.af/sites/default/files/2020-11/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88.. (Internet Archive)

https://moph.gov.af/sites/default/files/2020-11/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88.. (Internet Archive)

Convalescent Plasma - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.ariananews.af/morning-news-show-afghanistan-begins-covid-19-treatment-with-con.. (Internet Archive)

Famotidine - official - country-wide adoption

https://moph.gov.af/sites/default/files/2020-11/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88.. (Internet Archive)

https://moph.gov.af/sites/default/files/2020-11/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://moph.gov.af/sites/default/files/2020-11/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88.. (Internet Archive)

https://moph.gov.af/sites/default/files/2020-11/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88.. (Internet Archive)

https://moph.gov.af/sites/default/files/2020-11/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88.. (Internet Archive)

https://moph.gov.af/sites/default/files/2020-11/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88.. (Internet Archive)

https://moph.gov.af/sites/default/files/2020-11/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88.. (Internet Archive)

Albania

Convalescent Plasma - official - country-wide adoption

https://shendetesia.gov.al/dhuroni-gjak/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.tiranatimes.com/?p=146310 (Internet Archive)

https://exit.al/te-infektuarit-me-koronavirus-ne-shqiperi-do-te-kurohen-me-remdesivir/ (Internet Archive)

Algeria

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/418/468 (Internet Archive)

https://www.theafricareport.com/26264/coronavirus-didier-raoult-the-african-and-chloroquin.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.afrik.com/edouard-philippe-emporte-par-le-covid-didier-raoult-l-hydroxychloroq.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/africa/Algeria-backs-hydroxychloroquine-use/4552902-.. (Internet Archive)

https://al-bab.com/blog/2020/05/covid-19-algeria-and-morocco-continue-using-chloroquine-de.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/gummibear737/status/1256676533638479872 (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://www.mediterranee-infection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/125846970644244480..

https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/senegal/ces-pays-africains-qui-ont-decide-de-con.. (Internet Archive)

Angola

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.revistacientificacse.ao/index.php/revista/article/download/82/73/203 (Internet Archive)

Argentina

Bamlanivimab/etesevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://sisptandil.gob.ar/contenido/modulos/uploads/1620909535-7269.pdf (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://sisptandil.gob.ar/contenido/modulos/uploads/1620909535-7269.pdf (Internet Archive)

Convalescent Plasma - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-technology-assessment-in-.. (Internet Archive)

https://sisptandil.gob.ar/contenido/modulos/uploads/1620909535-7269.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-technology-assessment-in-.. (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - unofficial - mixed usage - Jan 26, 2021

https://www.perfil.com/noticias/agro/coronavirus-san-antonio-de-areco-implementara-tratami.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.clarin.com/sociedad/cientificos-argentinos-investigaron-ivermectina-defienden-.. (Internet Archive)

https://diario33.com.ar/misiones-profundiza-la-implementacion-de-la-ivermectina-en-pacient.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.lapoliticaonline.es/nota/86800-en-argentina-atribuyen-una-drastica-bajada-de-c.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/135404377252764876..

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/134932817971087360..

https://rcm.imrpress.com/article/2020/2153-8174/RCM2020264.shtml (Internet Archive)

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-technology-assessment-in-.. (Internet Archive)

https://sisptandil.gob.ar/contenido/modulos/uploads/1620909535-7269.pdf (Internet Archive)

Armenia

https://ncid.am/u/guidelines/files/3yXyxjwTtFl5BJlXjK.pdf (Internet Archive)

Australia

https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19/treating-symptoms-at-home (Internet Archive)

https://clinicalevidence.net.au/wp-content/uploads/FLOWCHART-MANAGEMENT-OF-MILD.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19/treatment (Internet Archive)

https://app.magicapp.org/#/guideline/L4Q5An/section/L6q73j (Internet Archive)

https://www.health.vic.gov.au/publications/covid-19-medications-for-at-risk-people-who-do-.. (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://app.magicapp.org/#/guideline/L4Q5An/section/L6q73j (Internet Archive)

https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19/treating-symptoms-at-home (Internet Archive)

https://clinicalevidence.net.au/wp-content/uploads/FLOWCHART-MANAGEMENT-OF-MILD.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19/treatment (Internet Archive)

https://www.health.gov.au/ministers/the-hon-greg-hunt-mp/media/two-anti-viral-covid-19-tre.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19/medications (Internet Archive)

https://www.medicalrepublic.com.au/molnupiravir-scripts-double-those-for-paxlovid/104661 (Internet Archive)

https://www.health.gov.au/ministers/the-hon-greg-hunt-mp/media/two-anti-viral-covid-19-tre.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19/medications (Internet Archive)

https://www.medicalrepublic.com.au/molnupiravir-scripts-double-those-for-paxlovid/104661 (Internet Archive)

https://app.magicapp.org/#/guideline/L4Q5An/section/L6q73j (Internet Archive)

https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/13/2/29 (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://app.magicapp.org/#/guideline/L4Q5An/section/L6q73j (Internet Archive)

https://www.tga.gov.au/media-release/tga-provisionally-approves-glaxosmithklines-covid-19-.. (Internet Archive)

Austria

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.salzburg24.at/news/oesterreich/oesterreich-kauft-mehrere-zehntausend-dosen-pax.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Azerbaijan

https://its.gov.az/files/9/Yetkin_shexslerin_mualicesi_protokol.pdf (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://its.gov.az/files/9/Yetkin_shexslerin_mualicesi_protokol.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://its.gov.az/files/9/Yetkin_shexslerin_mualicesi_protokol.pdf (Internet Archive)

Bahrain

https://www.nhra.bh/MediaHandler/ImageHandler/documents/Announcements/COVID-19/General/Gen.. (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.moh.gov.bh/News/Details/4861 (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.moh.gov.bh/News/Details/4180 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1260588201179144193 (Internet Archive)

https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/26/Bahrain-one-of-the-first-countries-t.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.gulf-insider.com/coronavirus-bahrains-therapeutic-medication-proved-effective/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Marie94167358/status/1260661671816835082 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896 (Internet Archive)

https://www.moh.gov.bh/COVID19/Details/4964 (Internet Archive)

https://healthalert.gov.bh/en/article/News-627017 (Internet Archive)

https://www.instagram.com/gdnonline/p/CZOyWayoTKL/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.nhra.bh/MediaHandler/ImageHandler/documents/Announcements/COVID-19/General/Gen.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.nhra.bh/MediaHandler/ImageHandler/documents/Announcements/COVID-19/General/Gen.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.moh.gov.bh/News/Details/4809 (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.nhra.bh/MediaHandler/ImageHandler/documents/Announcements/COVID-19/General/Gen.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.nhra.bh/MediaHandler/ImageHandler/documents/Announcements/COVID-19/General/Gen.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.nhra.bh/MediaHandler/ImageHandler/documents/Announcements/COVID-19/General/Gen.. (Internet Archive)

Bangladesh

https://file.portal.gov.bd/files/cs.sylhet.gov.bd/notices/245c5244_369b_4305_958d_1f70d99d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.covidlawlab.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Bangladesh_2020.11.05_Guideline_Nat.. (Internet Archive)

Convalescent Plasma - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.covidlawlab.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Bangladesh_2020.11.05_Guideline_Nat.. (Internet Archive)

https://file.portal.gov.bd/files/cs.sylhet.gov.bd/notices/245c5244_369b_4305_958d_1f70d99d.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/india-to-supply-hcq-to-nepal.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7376594/ (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/pavannair/status/1272219662722363392 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/audowla/status/1356958164512604161 (Internet Archive)

https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/news/shield-those-waiting-covishield-2052277 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049 (Internet Archive)

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-57011/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://rcm.imrpress.com/article/2020/2153-8174/RCM2020264.shtml (Internet Archive)

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.03.01.22271740v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.covidlawlab.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Bangladesh_2020.11.05_Guideline_Nat.. (Internet Archive)

Belarus

https://diseases.medelement.com/disease/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D.. (Internet Archive)

https://diseases.medelement.com/disease/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D.. (Internet Archive)

https://diseases.medelement.com/disease/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D.. (Internet Archive)

Convalescent Plasma - official - country-wide adoption

https://diseases.medelement.com/disease/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D.. (Internet Archive)

https://infocovid.by/naseleniyu/u-menya-covid-19/kakaya-faza-bolezni.html (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/NNeanderMedical/status/1269683561147305985 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/jtyoung18/status/1258279092010586113 (Internet Archive)

https://eng.belta.by/society/view/belarus-to-receive-potential-effective-drug-for-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

https://eng.belta.by/society/view/belarus-suspends-use-of-chloroquine-for-covid-19-outside.. (Internet Archive)

https://infocovid.by/specialistam/covid-191/kak-ya-mogu-zarazitsya1/etiotropnoe-lechenie3/.. (Internet Archive)

https://diseases.medelement.com/disease/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D.. (Internet Archive)

https://infocovid.by/specialistam/covid-191/kak-ya-mogu-zarazitsya1/etiotropnoe-lechenie3/.. (Internet Archive)

https://glorincor.com/tpost/396f7e9zk1-supply-of-unregistered-drug-remdesivir-f (Internet Archive)

https://diseases.medelement.com/disease/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D.. (Internet Archive)

Belgium

https://kce.fgov.be/sites/default/files/2023-03/COVID-19_InterimGuidelines_Treatment_ENG.p.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Bamlanivimab/etesevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://kce.fgov.be/sites/default/files/2023-03/COVID-19_InterimGuidelines_Treatment_ENG.p.. (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://kce.fgov.be/sites/default/files/2023-03/COVID-19_InterimGuidelines_Treatment_ENG.p.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://kce.fgov.be/sites/default/files/2023-03/COVID-19_InterimGuidelines_Treatment_ENG.p.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/13/2/29 (Internet Archive)

https://kce.fgov.be/sites/default/files/2023-03/COVID-19_InterimGuidelines_Treatment_ENG.p.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://kce.fgov.be/sites/default/files/2023-03/COVID-19_InterimGuidelines_Treatment_ENG.p.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Belize

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption - used for serious cases - Dec 18, 2020

https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2020/12/18/ministry-of-health-now-using-ivermectin-to-t.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049 (Internet Archive)

Benin

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://www.gouv.bj/article/589/riposte-benin-covid-19-came-receptionne-important-chloroqu.. (Internet Archive)

https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12879-023-08445-z (Internet Archive)

https://africafeeds.com/2020/04/01/ghana-kenya-approve-use-of-chloroquine-to-treat-covid-1.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/130474874754141798..

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

Bhutan

https://businessbhutan.bt/paracetamol-is-not-a-covid-19-drug-dr-tshokey/ (Internet Archive)

https://thebhutanese.bt/what-covid-19-patients-undergo-while-in-treatment/ (Internet Archive)

https://businessbhutan.bt/paracetamol-is-not-a-covid-19-drug-dr-tshokey/ (Internet Archive)

https://thebhutanese.bt/what-covid-19-patients-undergo-while-in-treatment/ (Internet Archive)

https://businessbhutan.bt/paracetamol-is-not-a-covid-19-drug-dr-tshokey/ (Internet Archive)

https://businessbhutan.bt/paracetamol-is-not-a-covid-19-drug-dr-tshokey/ (Internet Archive)

https://thebhutanese.bt/what-covid-19-patients-undergo-while-in-treatment/ (Internet Archive)

Bolivia

https://www.minsalud.gob.bo/component/jdownloads/?task=download.send&id=664:guia-para-el-m.. (Internet Archive)

Convalescent Plasma - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.minsalud.gob.bo/component/jdownloads/?task=download.send&id=664:guia-para-el-m.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.minsalud.gob.bo/component/jdownloads/?task=download.send&id=664:guia-para-el-m.. (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/bolivian-region-authorizes-ivermectin-as-treatment-against-covid.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xy85K1hENn4 (Internet Archive)

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02958-2 (Internet Archive)

https://www.minsalud.gob.bo/6417-gobierno-autoriza-la-comercializacion-de-nuevo-medicament.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.minsalud.gob.bo/component/jdownloads/?task=download.send&id=664:guia-para-el-m.. (Internet Archive)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

https://covid19.fmoh.gov.ba/uploads/files/SMJERNICE%20ZA%20LIJE%C4%8CENJE%20OBOLJELIH%20OD.. (Internet Archive)

Proxalutamide - official - used in some regions

https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2022-03-25/kintor-pharma-announces-2021-business-.. (Internet Archive)

https://covid19.fmoh.gov.ba/uploads/files/SMJERNICE%20ZA%20LIJE%C4%8CENJE%20OBOLJELIH%20OD.. (Internet Archive)

Botswana

https://www.gov.bw/about-covid-19 (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - unofficial - mixed usage

https://twitter.com/SkipTheHype/status/1433334809833652224 (Internet Archive)

https://thepanafrikanist.com/advocating-for-inclusion-of-ivermectin-in-the-treatment-proto.. (Internet Archive)

Brazil

https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/assuntos/covid-19/publicacoes-tecnicas/evidencias-cientific.. (Internet Archive)

https://portalcovid19.saude.rn.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Protocolo-Tratamento-SESA.. (Internet Archive)

Bamlanivimab/etesevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.scielo.br/j/bjmbr/a/F7nLJzptrw8XNKgPkNkT8cy/# (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.scielo.br/j/bjmbr/a/F7nLJzptrw8XNKgPkNkT8cy/# (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - unofficial - used in some regions - Jan 26, 2021

https://terrabrasilnoticias.com/2021/01/associacao-medica-do-rn-defende-tratamento-precoce.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/135403342454633676..

https://www.fatonews.com.br/estado-nao-adotara-protocolo-com-hidroxicloroquina-e-ivermecti.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/127973544036339712..

https://valorinternational.globo.com/economy/news/2022/05/04/health-regulator-approves-msd.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.telesurenglish.net/news/Brazil-ANVISA-Authorizes-Sale-of-Paxlovid-in-Pharmacie.. (Internet Archive)

https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/saude/noticia/2022-03/anvisa-approves-new-drug-treatme.. (Internet Archive)

https://globalregulatorypartners.com/brazils-anvisa-approves-new-remdesivir-indication-for.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/13/2/29 (Internet Archive)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA730415849&sid=sitemap&v=2.1&it=r&p=HRCA&sw=w&userGr.. (Internet Archive)

Bulgaria

https://old.mh.government.bg/media/filer_public/2022/09/05/lecheben_algoritm_pri_razlichni.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Bebtelovimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://old.mh.government.bg/media/filer_public/2022/09/05/lecheben_algoritm_pri_razlichni.. (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.gov.bg/bg/prestsentar/novini/natsionalen-operativen-plan-za-spravyane-s-pandem.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.economic.bg/web/files/richeditor/marketing-authorization-ial.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049 (Internet Archive)

https://www.dunavmost.com/novini/horata-masovo-kupuvat-ivermektin-ot-aptekite (Internet Archive)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TdTmplAe1Gs (Internet Archive)

https://darik.news/en/people-buy-ivermectin-en-masse-from-pharmacies-medicines.html (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/ivermectin-debate-intensifies-in-portugal-as-use-as-prophylaxis-.. (Internet Archive)

https://bnr.bg/en/post/101562646/bulgaria-provides-funding-for-three-new-medicines-used-fo.. (Internet Archive)

https://old.mh.government.bg/media/filer_public/2022/09/05/lecheben_algoritm_pri_razlichni.. (Internet Archive)

https://old.mh.government.bg/media/filer_public/2022/09/05/lecheben_algoritm_pri_razlichni.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://bnr.bg/en/post/101562646/bulgaria-provides-funding-for-three-new-medicines-used-fo.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.gov.bg/bg/prestsentar/novini/natsionalen-operativen-plan-za-spravyane-s-pandem.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

https://www.gov.bg/bg/prestsentar/novini/natsionalen-operativen-plan-za-spravyane-s-pandem.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://old.mh.government.bg/media/filer_public/2022/09/05/lecheben_algoritm_pri_razlichni.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Burkina Faso

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971222001114 (Internet Archive)

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8604637/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971222001114 (Internet Archive)

https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/senegal/ces-pays-africains-qui-ont-decide-de-con.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/doctors-insist-this-drug-is-a-proven-safe-inexpensive-ke.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.theafricareport.com/26264/coronavirus-didier-raoult-the-african-and-chloroquin.. (Internet Archive)

Burundi

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/418/468 (Internet Archive)

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/418/468 (Internet Archive)

Cambodia

https://data.opendevelopmentcambodia.net/en/library_record/guideline-for-the-management-an.. (Internet Archive)

Famotidine - official - country-wide adoption

https://data.opendevelopmentcambodia.net/en/library_record/guideline-for-the-management-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://data.opendevelopmentcambodia.net/en/library_record/guideline-for-the-management-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/ivermectin-included-in-national-government-protocol-for-treating.. (Internet Archive)

https://data.opendevelopmentcambodia.net/en/library_record/guideline-for-the-management-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://sanotize.com/technology/nasal-spray/faq/ (Internet Archive)

Cameroon

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666991923000751 (Internet Archive)

http://www.eiforces.gov.cm/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/RASI-002-VF.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.france24.com/en/20200503-covid-19-in-cameroon-a-chloroquine-therapy-hailed-by-.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.voanews.com/science-health/coronavirus-outbreak/cameroon-begins-large-scale-ch.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/125762638478205337..

https://www.france24.com/fr/20200502-covid-19-au-cameroun-la-m%C3%A9thode-raoult-%C3%A9rig.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

Canada

https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/a7bd7e64-d3d8-459a-8906-c4c9c8c704dd (Internet Archive)

https://www.quebec.ca/en/health/health-issues/a-z/2019-coronavirus/self-care-guide-covid-1.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/how-to-treat-covid-19-sick-at-home-1.5501939 (Internet Archive)

Bamlanivimab/etesevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://covid-vaccine.canada.ca/ (Internet Archive)

https://healthycanadians.gc.ca/recall-alert-rappel-avis/hc-sc/2020/74573a-eng.php (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://covid-vaccine.canada.ca/ (Internet Archive)

https://covid-vaccine.canada.ca/info/regulatory-decision-summary-detailTwo.html?linkID=RDS.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://covid-vaccine.canada.ca/paxlovid/product-details (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://europepmc.org/article/MED/38917258 (Internet Archive)

https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/health-canada-approves-pfizer-s-oral-treatment-fo.. (Internet Archive)

https://jammi.utpjournals.press/doi/10.3138/jammi-2023-12-07 (Internet Archive)

https://covid-vaccine.canada.ca/ (Internet Archive)

https://europepmc.org/article/MED/39466968 (Internet Archive)

https://covid-vaccine.canada.ca/info/regulatory-decision-summary-detailTwo.html?linkID=RDS.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Cape Verde

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://africafeeds.com/2020/04/01/ghana-kenya-approve-use-of-chloroquine-to-treat-covid-1.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

Central African Republic

https://www.reuters.com/article/world/madagascar-coronavirus-herbal-mix-draws-demand-from-.. (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

Chad

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-madagascar-green-gold-covid-africa.html (Internet Archive)

https://www.modernghana.com/news/1003501/madagascar-exports-herbal-controversial-coronavir.. (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/senegal/ces-pays-africains-qui-ont-decide-de-con.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

Chile

https://twitter.com/cnnavarro1/status/1272207814749020160 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/126540080150731571..

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/veronicariveroc/status/1270558291714867200 (Internet Archive)

China

https://m.gmw.cn/baijia/2022-12/08/1303218036.html (Internet Archive)

https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1751614739353600139 (Internet Archive)

Amubarvimab/romlusevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC11080886 (Internet Archive)

https://m.gmw.cn/baijia/2022-12/08/1303218036.html (Internet Archive)

https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1751614739353600139 (Internet Archive)

Atilotrelvir - official - country-wide adoption

http://jcps.bjmu.edu.cn/EN/10.5246/jcps.2024.11.078 (Internet Archive)

Azvudine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-02050-x (Internet Archive)

https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC11080886 (Internet Archive)

https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(25)00360-3 (Internet Archive)

Bromhexine - official - country-wide adoption

https://m.gmw.cn/baijia/2022-12/08/1303218036.html (Internet Archive)

https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1751614739353600139 (Internet Archive)

Convalescent Plasma - official - country-wide adoption

http://rs.yiigle.com/CN101723202101/1317749.htm (Internet Archive)

https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC11080886 (Internet Archive)

Deuremidevir - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.junshipharma.com/en/%E5%90%9B%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E5%.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(25)00360-3 (Internet Archive)

https://www.shine.cn/news/metro/2205185749/ (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption - CQ is used instead of HCQ

http://rs.yiigle.com/CN101723202101/1317749.htm (Internet Archive)

https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/en/coronavirus-treatment-plan-7/ (Internet Archive)

http://rs.yiigle.com/yufabiao/1246637.htm (Internet Archive)

https://www.archyde.com/china-approves-chloroquine-instead-of-hydroxychloroquine-against-c.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202004.0207/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7653p/202008/0a7bdf12bd4b46e5bd28ca7f9a7f5e5a.shtml (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/rn_american/status/1272812657142349826 (Internet Archive)

https://m.gmw.cn/baijia/2022-12/08/1303218036.html (Internet Archive)

https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1751614739353600139 (Internet Archive)

Leritrelvir - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.ccfdie.org/en/gzdt/webinfo/2023/04/1681338185190229.htm (Internet Archive)

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/eclinm/article/PIIS2589-5370(23)00536-9/fulltext (Internet Archive)

https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(25)00360-3 (Internet Archive)

https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/china-grants-conditional-appro.. (Internet Archive)

https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC11080886 (Internet Archive)

N-acetylcysteine - official - country-wide adoption

https://m.gmw.cn/baijia/2022-12/08/1303218036.html (Internet Archive)

https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1751614739353600139 (Internet Archive)

https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/china-gives-conditional-approv.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202203/1254983.shtml (Internet Archive)

https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC11080886 (Internet Archive)

https://www.shine.cn/news/metro/2205185749/ (Internet Archive)

Probiotics - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7934664/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

http://rs.yiigle.com/CN101723202101/1317749.htm (Internet Archive)

Xiannuoxin - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.simcere.com/en/news/detail.aspx?mtt=315 (Internet Archive)

https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(25)00360-3 (Internet Archive)

Colombia

https://www.minsalud.gov.co/Ministerio/Institucional/Procesos%20y%20procedimientos/PSSS03... (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - unofficial - used in many regions

https://rcm.imrpress.com/article/2020/2153-8174/RCM2020264.shtml (Internet Archive)

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02958-2 (Internet Archive)

Comoros

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-madagascar-green-gold-covid-africa.html (Internet Archive)

https://www.modernghana.com/news/1003501/madagascar-exports-herbal-controversial-coronavir.. (Internet Archive)

Congo

https://www.reuters.com/article/world/madagascar-coronavirus-herbal-mix-draws-demand-from-.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

Costa Rica

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://ticotimes.net/2020/06/15/news-briefs-reopening-plans-on-track-hydroxychloroquine-u.. (Internet Archive)

https://qcostarica.com/hydroxychloroquine-the-drug-costa-rica-uses-successfully-to-fight-c.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/126483740680244428..

https://twitter.com/drakerich/status/1284219391140343809 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/badlandj/status/1267509994368503814 (Internet Archive)

Croatia

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Cuba

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://covid19cubadata.github.io/protocols.html (Internet Archive)

https://covid19cubadata.github.io/protocolos/protocolo-version-6.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://pleno.news/saude/coronavirus/cuba-se-destaca-no-combate-a-covid-com-hidroxicloroqu.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/cuba-early-hydroxychloroquine-potent-against-covid-19/19.. (Internet Archive)

Cyprus

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Czechia

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://news.expats.cz/weekly-czech-news/czech-health-ministry-permits-temporary-use-of-hy.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

https://www.mzcr.cz/rozhodnuti-o-docasnem-povoleni-neregistrovaneho-humanniho-leciveho-pri.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1257696987576557568 (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - official - isolated use - authorized, but reportedly almost no use

https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/invermektin-v-cesku-konci-ministerstvo-mu-neda-dalsi-vy.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/clanek/ivermektin-bude-moci-jit-do-vsech-lekaren-40353842 (Internet Archive)

https://www.sukl.cz/leciva/informace-o-povoleni-pouzivani-neregistrovaneho-leciveho-5 (Internet Archive)

https://www.mzcr.cz/rozhodnuti-o-docasnem-povoleni-distribuce-vydeje-a-pouzivani-neregistr.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.mzcr.cz/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Rozhodnut%C3%AD-o-do%C4%8Dasn%C3%A9m-povole.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.respekt.cz/rozhovor/nasim-pacientum-ivermektin-pomohl-obavy-chapu-ale-nemyslim.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/clanek/brnenska-nemocnice-dostala-ivermektin-pro-25-tisic-pa.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Côte d'Ivoire

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://africafeeds.com/2020/04/01/ghana-kenya-approve-use-of-chloroquine-to-treat-covid-1.. (Internet Archive)

DR Congo

https://www.reuters.com/article/world/madagascar-coronavirus-herbal-mix-draws-demand-from-.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ajtmh.org/view/journals/tpmd/103/6/article-p2419.xml (Internet Archive)

Denmark

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Djibouti

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.voanews.com/a/covid-19-pandemic_djibouti-treating-all-covid-patients-chloroqui.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1189839.shtml (Internet Archive)

https://face2faceafrica.com/article/djibouti-others-warned-about-chloroquine-despite-big-c.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.voanews.com/covid-19-pandemic/djibouti-treating-all-covid-patients-chloroquine.. (Internet Archive)

Dominican Republic

https://www.exemplars.health/-/media/files/egh/resources/ecr/dominican-republic/msp---prot.. (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.exemplars.health/-/media/files/egh/resources/ecr/dominican-republic/msp---prot.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.exemplars.health/-/media/files/egh/resources/ecr/dominican-republic/msp---prot.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.exemplars.health/-/media/files/egh/resources/ecr/dominican-republic/msp---prot.. (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption - Sep 30, 2020

https://twitter.com/Estoi_ko/status/1355493236614303746 (Internet Archive)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6gsk8irBps (Internet Archive)

Proton Pump Inhibitor - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.exemplars.health/-/media/files/egh/resources/ecr/dominican-republic/msp---prot.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.exemplars.health/-/media/files/egh/resources/ecr/dominican-republic/msp---prot.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.exemplars.health/-/media/files/egh/resources/ecr/dominican-republic/msp---prot.. (Internet Archive)

Ecuador

https://www.salud.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Recomendaciones-para-el-tratamiento-de.. (Internet Archive)

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4210389 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/126605926375297024..

https://www.idl-reporteros.pe/del-desastre-a-la-victoria-como-guayaquil-vencio-al-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - unofficial - mixed usage

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4210389 (Internet Archive)

Egypt

Favipiravir - official - country-wide adoption - Nov 30, 2020

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345813633_Management_Protocol_for_COVID-19_Patien.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1209286/full (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption - Nov 30, 2020

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345813633_Management_Protocol_for_COVID-19_Patien.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1209286/full (Internet Archive)

https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/13/2/29 (Internet Archive)

https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/418/468 (Internet Archive)

https://www.beegsonews.com/egypt-reveals-results-of-hydroxychloroquine-with-people-with-co.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/83104/Egypt-uses-chloroquine-in-treating-COVID-19-pat.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

https://twitter.com/wsheap/status/1270431986759467009 (Internet Archive)

https://wwww.dailynewssegypt.com/2020/05/30/egypt-still-uses-hcq-for-treating-some-covid-1.. (Internet Archive)

https://madamasr.com/en/2020/04/13/feature/economy/as-covid-19-panic-builds-pharmacy-shelv.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/sagleyos/status/1274505486180782080 (Internet Archive)

https://m.saudi24.news/2020/06/egypt-reveals-results-of-hydroxychloroquine-with-people-wit.. (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption - Nov 30, 2020

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345813633_Management_Protocol_for_COVID-19_Patien.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1209286/full (Internet Archive)

Lactoferrin - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345813633_Management_Protocol_for_COVID-19_Patien.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.elwatannews.com/data/iframe/pdf/17175200761591035127.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1209286/full (Internet Archive)

https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/112456/Egypt%E2%80%99s-Health-Ministry-announces-7th-.. (Internet Archive)

https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/456859.aspx (Internet Archive)

N-acetylcysteine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1209286/full (Internet Archive)

https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/112456/Egypt%E2%80%99s-Health-Ministry-announces-7th-.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.edaegypt.gov.eg/media/1peaqzwg/dhpc-paxlovid.pdf (Internet Archive)

Remdesivir - official - country-wide adoption - Nov 30, 2020

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345813633_Management_Protocol_for_COVID-19_Patien.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1209286/full (Internet Archive)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/112456/Egypt%E2%80%99s-Health-Ministry-announces-7th-.. (Internet Archive)

Vitamin C - official - country-wide adoption - Nov 30, 2020

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345813633_Management_Protocol_for_COVID-19_Patien.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.elwatannews.com/data/iframe/pdf/17175200761591035127.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1209286/full (Internet Archive)

Zinc - official - country-wide adoption - Nov 30, 2020

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345813633_Management_Protocol_for_COVID-19_Patien.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.elwatannews.com/data/iframe/pdf/17175200761591035127.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1209286/full (Internet Archive)

El Salvador

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37225261/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/SecPrensaSV/status/1252367780407435264 (Internet Archive)

https://www.agenciaocote.com/blog/2020/08/25/el-salvador-guatemala-y-bolivia-ofrecen-kits-.. (Internet Archive)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37225261/ (Internet Archive)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37225261/ (Internet Archive)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37225261/ (Internet Archive)

Equatorial Guinea

https://www.theelephant.info/reflections/2020/07/02/covid-organics-towards-an-african-rena.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.reuters.com/article/world/madagascar-coronavirus-herbal-mix-draws-demand-from-.. (Internet Archive)

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-madagascar-green-gold-covid-africa.html (Internet Archive)

Eritrea

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

Estonia

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Ethiopia

https://www.covidlawlab.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/National-Comprehensive-COVID19-Mana.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.covidlawlab.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/National-Comprehensive-COVID19-Mana.. (Internet Archive)

https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/418/468 (Internet Archive)

Fiji

https://www.health.gov.fj/2021/ (Internet Archive)

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10354403/ (Internet Archive)

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10354403/ (Internet Archive)

Finland

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

France

https://www.sciencemediacentre.org/expert-reaction-to-reports-that-the-french-health-minis.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Gabon

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9557825/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.mediterranee-infection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9557825/ (Internet Archive)

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9557825/ (Internet Archive)

Gambia

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/gambia-gets-madagascar-s-herbal-virus-cure/1838269 (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://africafeeds.com/2020/04/01/ghana-kenya-approve-use-of-chloroquine-to-treat-covid-1.. (Internet Archive)

Georgia

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://tabula.ge/ge/news/675459-germaniam-sakartvelos-covid-19-samkurnalo (Internet Archive)

https://netgazeti.ge/news/576977/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.ongo.ge/index.php?l=G&m=1&ID=46620 (Internet Archive)

https://civil.ge/archives/480845 (Internet Archive)

https://1tv.ge/lang/en/news/georgia-obtains-first-batch-of-covid-19-pills-paxlovid/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.ongo.ge/index.php?l=G&m=1&ID=46620 (Internet Archive)

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367302495_Effect_of_remdesivir_on_mortality_and_t.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ongo.ge/index.php?l=G&m=1&ID=46620 (Internet Archive)

Germany

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Budesonide - unofficial - used in some regions

https://www.awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/054-054l_S1_Neues_CORONA_Virus_2021-08.pdf (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Fluvoxamine - unofficial - used in some regions

https://www.awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/054-054l_S1_Neues_CORONA_Virus_2021-08.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/AndreasShrugged/status/1295790850790895621 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

https://blogs.mediapart.fr/brigitte-pascall/blog/211020/lallemagne-massivement-utilise-lhy.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/covid-19-deutsche-aerzte-verschrieben-von-donald-trump-e.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/pavannair/status/1289884254365655043 (Internet Archive)

https://rp-online.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/corona-krise-bayer-spendet-acht-millionen-chlo.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.deutsche-apotheker-zeitung.de/news/artikel/2020/04/06/bfarm-keine-ambulanten-o.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.pressenza.com/fr/2020/07/vaincre-la-peur-la-voie-du-movimento-ippocrate/ (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/AndreasShrugged/status/1295752761095618569 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Munchensenton/status/1286659832741867520 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Lerianis1/status/1288039709218922496 (Internet Archive)

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-hydroxychloroquine/germany-pauses-an.. (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - unofficial - isolated use - Dec 31, 2020

https://www.barmherzige-muenchen.de/medien/meldungen/artikel/global-partner-flccc-alliance.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.br.de/mediathek/video/covid-19-therapie-hoffnungsschimmer-aus-muenchen-av:607c.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tobias-reiss.de/trans_1_4_1839_Wirkstoff-Ivermectin-CSU-Fraktion-will-Therapie.. (Internet Archive)

https://sanotize.com/technology/nasal-spray/faq/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://register.awmf.org/de/leitlinien/detail/113-001 (Internet Archive)

https://register.awmf.org/assets/guidelines/113-001l_S3_Empfehlungen-zur-Therapie-von-Pati.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://register.awmf.org/de/leitlinien/detail/113-001 (Internet Archive)

https://register.awmf.org/assets/guidelines/113-001l_S3_Empfehlungen-zur-Therapie-von-Pati.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Ghana

https://www.childhealthtaskforce.org/sites/default/files/2021-08/COVID-19-STG-JUNE-2020-1... (Internet Archive)

Convalescent Plasma - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.childhealthtaskforce.org/sites/default/files/2021-08/COVID-19-STG-JUNE-2020-1... (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.childhealthtaskforce.org/sites/default/files/2021-08/COVID-19-STG-JUNE-2020-1... (Internet Archive)

https://africafeeds.com/2020/04/01/ghana-kenya-approve-use-of-chloroquine-to-treat-covid-1.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/series/37/1/9/full/ (Internet Archive)

https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/national/chloroquine-potent-for-covid-19-prevention-says-.. (Internet Archive)

Proxalutamide - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2022-03-25/kintor-pharma-announces-2021-business-.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.childhealthtaskforce.org/sites/default/files/2021-08/COVID-19-STG-JUNE-2020-1... (Internet Archive)

Greece

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-06-global-controversy-greece-chloroquine.html (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

https://www.barrons.com/news/amid-global-controversy-greece-moves-forward-with-chloroquine.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.afrik.com/edouard-philippe-emporte-par-le-covid-didier-raoult-l-hydroxychloroq.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Guatemala

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37225261/ (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption - Jan 23, 2021

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/138442744887244390..

https://twitter.com/BohemioAl/status/1353053315408539648 (Internet Archive)

https://www.agenciaocote.com/blog/2020/08/25/el-salvador-guatemala-y-bolivia-ofrecen-kits-.. (Internet Archive)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37225261/ (Internet Archive)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37225261/ (Internet Archive)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37225261/ (Internet Archive)

Guinea

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://africafeeds.com/2020/04/01/ghana-kenya-approve-use-of-chloroquine-to-treat-covid-1.. (Internet Archive)

https://mosaiqueguinee.com/traitement-des-malades-de-covid19-en-guinee-nous-continuons-ave.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

Guinea-Bissau

https://www.theelephant.info/reflections/2020/07/02/covid-organics-towards-an-african-rena.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.reuters.com/article/world/madagascar-coronavirus-herbal-mix-draws-demand-from-.. (Internet Archive)

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-madagascar-green-gold-covid-africa.html (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://africafeeds.com/2020/04/01/ghana-kenya-approve-use-of-chloroquine-to-treat-covid-1.. (Internet Archive)

Guyana

https://health.gov.gy/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Guyana-Covid-19-Guidelines.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://guyanatimesgy.com/covid-19-tablet-approved-for-treatment-in-guyana/ (Internet Archive)

https://crushcovid.gov.gy/govt-pushing-ahead-with-procurement-of-fda-approved-covid-19-tre.. (Internet Archive)

https://caribbean.loopnews.com/index.php/content/guyana-receives-first-shipment-paxlovid-p.. (Internet Archive)

https://health.gov.gy/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Guyana-Covid-19-Guidelines.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://health.gov.gy/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Guyana-Covid-19-Guidelines.pdf (Internet Archive)

Haiti

https://www.modernghana.com/news/1003501/madagascar-exports-herbal-controversial-coronavir.. (Internet Archive)

Honduras

http://www.bvs.hn/COVID-19/Protocolo%20de%20Manejo%20Clinico%20del%20Paciente%20Adulto%20c.. (Internet Archive)

Colchicine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.12.05.21267318v1 (Internet Archive)

https://medwinpublishers.com/EIJ/early-multidrug-treatment-of-sars-cov-2-covid-19-and-decr.. (Internet Archive)

http://www.bvs.hn/COVID-19/Protocolo%20de%20Manejo%20Clinico%20del%20Paciente%20Adulto%20c.. (Internet Archive)

Fluvoxamine - official - mixed usage

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.09.27.22280428 (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.12.05.21267318v1 (Internet Archive)

http://www.bvs.hn/COVID-19/Protocolo%20de%20Manejo%20Clinico%20del%20Paciente%20Adulto%20c.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.laprensa.hn/honduras/1407904-410/unas-5000-personas-se-han-salvado-gracias-a-t.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/MsAnaMcCarthy/status/1266043132115902465 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/126486356150501785..

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption - Apr 23, 2020

https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/honduras-treatment-for-covid-19-stands-out-worldw.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/eclinm/article/PIIS2589-5370(21)00024-9/fulltext (Internet Archive)

https://www.facebook.com/noticierohoymismo/videos/512243633070709/ (Internet Archive)

https://8days.org/success-in-honduras (Internet Archive)

https://www.voxpopulihn.com/sesal-implementar-ivermectina-como-tratamiento-preventivo-cont.. (Internet Archive)

https://medwinpublishers.com/EIJ/early-multidrug-treatment-of-sars-cov-2-covid-19-and-decr.. (Internet Archive)

http://www.bvs.hn/COVID-19/Protocolo%20de%20Manejo%20Clinico%20del%20Paciente%20Adulto%20c.. (Internet Archive)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37225261/ (Internet Archive)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37225261/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.12.05.21267318v1 (Internet Archive)

https://medwinpublishers.com/EIJ/early-multidrug-treatment-of-sars-cov-2-covid-19-and-decr.. (Internet Archive)

http://www.bvs.hn/COVID-19/Protocolo%20de%20Manejo%20Clinico%20del%20Paciente%20Adulto%20c.. (Internet Archive)

Hong Kong

https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202502/12/P2025021200350.htm (Internet Archive)

https://www.centralhealth.com.hk/covid-19-information/ (Internet Archive)

https://sanotize.com/technology/nasal-spray/faq/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202502/12/P2025021200350.htm (Internet Archive)

https://www.centralhealth.com.hk/covid-19-information/ (Internet Archive)

Hungary

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Bamlanivimab/etesevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://koronavirus.gov.hu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/imce/magyar_koronavirus.. (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://koronavirus.gov.hu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/imce/magyar_koronavirus.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://koronavirus.gov.hu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/imce/magyar_koronavirus.. (Internet Archive)

https://koronavirus.gov.hu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/imce/magyar_koronavirus.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://koronavirus.gov.hu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/imce/magyar_koronavirus.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Iceland

https://www.heilsuvera.is/markhopar/sjukdomar-fravik-einkenni/covid-19/ (Internet Archive)

https://grapevine.is/news/2020/03/31/iceland-expects-huge-shipment-of-anti-malarial-drug-t.. (Internet Archive)

https://grapevine.is/news/2020/05/27/hydroxychloroquine-covid-19-treatment-halted-after-le.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/GauteNilsen/status/1265054391884791808 (Internet Archive)

https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-frett/2022/10/26/Kaup-a-lyfinu-Paxl.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-frett/2021/12/03/Kaup-a-nyju-lyfi-g.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://island.is/en/vitamin-d (Internet Archive)

India

https://www.fortunejournals.com/articles/the-efficacy-of-a-plant-based-formulation-in-the-.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-11/State-practices-on-home-based-care-for.. (Internet Archive)

https://himachal.nic.in/WriteReadData/l892s/19_l892s/23%20(1)-29819237.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://transformingindia.mygov.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Guidelines-for-Home-Isolatio.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/UpdatedDetailedClinicalManagementProtocolforCOVID19adultsdate.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/138770936838954598..

https://gpni.co.uk/hsc-updates/hssmd-29-2021-covid-19-therapeutic-alert-inhaled-budesonide.. (Internet Archive)

Favipiravir - official - mixed usage

https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(25)00360-3 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/138770936838954598..

https://trialsitenews.com/vietnam-ministry-of-health-includes-still-investigational-molnup.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.abbott.in/corpnewsroom/diagnostics/abbott-launches-favipiravir-in-india.html (Internet Archive)

https://www.icmr.gov.in/pdf/covid/techdoc/COVID19_Management_Algorithm_22042021_v1.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.25.20237883v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(20)30313-3/fulltext (Internet Archive)

https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/maharashtra-expands-use-of-hydroxychloroquin.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Billtheicon/status/1262508966321496066 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

https://www.oneindia.com/india/no-covid-19-death-in-manipur-mizoram-nagaland-sikkim-so-far.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.facebook.com/groups/hydroxychloroquine/permalink/2367454293560817/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.msn.com/en-ph/news/world/india-backs-hydroxychloroquine-for-virus-prevention/a.. (Internet Archive)

https://aapsonline.org/hcq-90-percent-chance/ (Internet Archive)

https://indianexpress.com/article/india/vadodara-administration-drive-hcq-helping-in-conta.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/RevisedHomeIsolationGuidelines.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.theaustralian.com.au/world/coronavirus-india-and-indonesia-stand-by-antimalari.. (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - unofficial - used in many regions

https://trialsitenews.com/icmr-includes-ivermectin-for-covid-19-indication-in-national-lis.. (Internet Archive)

https://zeenews.india.com/india/covid-19-uttarakhand-government-to-distribute-ivermectin-t.. (Internet Archive)

https://transformingindia.mygov.in/covid19/guidelines-for-home-isolation-of-mild-asymptoma.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/RevisedguidelinesforHomeIsolationofmildasymptomaticCOVID19cas.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.09.27.21264070v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.24.21261007v3 (Internet Archive)

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.25.20237883v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3sNBbakpB0 (Internet Archive)

https://www.icmr.gov.in/pdf/covid/techdoc/COVID19_Management_Algorithm_22042021_v1.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://transformingindia.mygov.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Guidelines-for-Home-Isolatio.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Bhashyam1987/status/1390312774769598464 (Internet Archive)

https://www.panchayat.gov.in/documents/20126/0/MoPR-Advisory+on+SoPs+on+COVID-19+Containme.. (Internet Archive)

https://transformingindia.mygov.in/covid19/clinical-guidance-for-management-of-adult-covid.. (Internet Archive)

https://transformingindia.mygov.in/covid-19/?type=en§or=govt-advisories (Internet Archive)

https://www.deshgujarat.com/2021/04/22/live-ivermectin-and-fevipiravir-added-to-clinical-p.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/138770936838954598..

https://web.archive.org/web/20201004145236/http://dgmhup.gov.in/DocumentsCovid19/1621.pdf

https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/uploaded_files/corona/WB_Covid_protocol_book_25.09_.20_(1)_.pd.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/drakchaurasia/status/1383102960788402177 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/OutOfTheDarkAge/status/1340555345895202817 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049 (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/an-unlikely-nation-is-kicking-this-pandemic-guess-which-then-why.. (Internet Archive)

https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-pandemic-covid-vaccine-track.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0975947622000183 (Internet Archive)

https://www.thequint.com/coronavirus/faq/pill-for-coronavirus-molnupiravir-approved-in-uk-.. (Internet Archive)

https://swachhindia.ndtv.com/heres-what-we-know-about-anti-covid-drug-molnupiravir-65918/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-canadian-company-sanotizes-covid-19-treatme.. (Internet Archive)

https://sanotize.com/technology/nasal-spray/faq/ (Internet Archive)

Remdesivir - official - isolated use

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/138770936838954598..

https://www.ihs.gov/sites/nptc/themes/responsive2017/display_objects/documents/covid/NPTC-.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.fortunejournals.com/articles/the-efficacy-of-a-plant-based-formulation-in-the-.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-11/State-practices-on-home-based-care-for.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.fortunejournals.com/articles/the-efficacy-of-a-plant-based-formulation-in-the-.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-11/State-practices-on-home-based-care-for.. (Internet Archive)

Indonesia

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - mixed usage

https://www.theaustralian.com.au/world/coronavirus-india-and-indonesia-stand-by-antimalari.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-indonesia-chloroqu/exclusive-indones.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/sagleyos/status/1274856392902533120 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/sagleyos/status/1274992969549037569 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/sagleyos/status/1274505486180782080 (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - official - mixed usage

https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20210621181555-4-254839/ivermectin-dapat-izin-bpom-obat.. (Internet Archive)

https://en.tempo.co/read/1483423/bpom-approves-ivermectin-as-covid-19-therapeutic-drug (Internet Archive)

https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1475110/terpopuler-bisnis-obat-covid-ivermectin-resmi-dirilis.. (Internet Archive)

https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1475161/erick-thohir-genjot-produksi-ivermectin-4-juta-per-bu.. (Internet Archive)

https://jateng.tribunnews.com/2021/06/07/ivermectin-obat-yang-dipercaya-mampu-kalahkan-cov.. (Internet Archive)

https://nusantara.rmol.id/read/2021/06/30/494371/bantu-penanggulangan-covid-19-ia-itb-inis.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/indonesia-approves-mercks-covid-19-pill-emergen.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://sanotize.com/technology/nasal-spray/faq/ (Internet Archive)

Iran

https://treatment.sbmu.ac.ir/uploads/oldfile/treatment_covid19-11.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://treatment.sbmu.ac.ir/Diagnosis-and-treatment-of-corona-disease (Internet Archive)

http://treatment.sbmu.ac.ir/uploads/oldfile/treatment_covid19-11.pdf (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7498537/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - unofficial - mixed usage - now manufacturing their own ivermectin, but the level of usage is unclear

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2049080121007299 (Internet Archive)

https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/457126/Iran-begins-production-of-new-anti-corona-medicine (Internet Archive)

https://parsianpharma.com/molnupiravir-may-be-effective/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9585804/https://treatment.sbmu.ac.ir/uploads/.. (Internet Archive)

http://treatment.sbmu.ac.ir/uploads/oldfile/treatment_covid19-11.pdf (Internet Archive)

Iraq

Convalescent Plasma - official - country-wide adoption

https://baghdadtoday.news/116799-.html (Internet Archive)

https://shafaq.com/ar/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%80%D9%85%D8%B9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A9-.. (Internet Archive)

Ireland

https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/covid19/symptoms/treat-symptoms-home/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/covid19/symptoms/treat-symptoms-home/ (Internet Archive)

https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/covid19/symptoms/treat-symptoms-home/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/covid19/symptoms/treat-symptoms-home/ (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Israel

https://www.timesofisrael.com/malaria-drug-stockpiled-by-israel-shows-no-benefit-in-virus-.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/anatoly/status/1295791524131766273 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/JudyBreton/status/1293768018087104513 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/125694996903621427..

https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-israel-preparing-to-use-unapproved-medication.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/more-evidence-presented-for-why-hydroxychloroquin.. (Internet Archive)

http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-04/09/c_138961933.htm (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/LukeMor19529310/status/1271442135720615938 (Internet Archive)

https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israel-running-out-of-anti-viral-drugs-as-cov.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210708005228/en/SaNOtize%E2%80%99s-Anti-Viral-Tre.. (Internet Archive)

https://sanotize.com/technology/nasal-spray/faq/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/01/06/israel-pfizer-paxlovid-covid-drug/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-orders-pfizers-new-covid-19-pill-2021-12-.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israel-running-out-of-anti-viral-drugs-as-cov.. (Internet Archive)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/israel-offer-astrazenecas-evus.. (Internet Archive)

Italy

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40520-023-02373-3 (Internet Archive)

https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8430/3/1/15 (Internet Archive)

https://www.aifa.gov.it/documents/20142/1616529/EN_Raccomandazioni_AIFA_gestione_domicilia.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Bamlanivimab/etesevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40071259/ (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.aifa.gov.it/documents/20142/1616529/EN_Raccomandazioni_AIFA_gestione_domicilia.. (Internet Archive)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40071259/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.corriere.it/salute/malattie_infettive/22_febbraio_04/paxlovid-molnupiravir-486.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40071259/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.corriere.it/salute/malattie_infettive/22_febbraio_04/paxlovid-molnupiravir-486.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.aifa.gov.it/documents/20142/1616529/EN_Raccomandazioni_AIFA_gestione_domicilia.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40071259/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.corriere.it/salute/malattie_infettive/22_febbraio_04/paxlovid-molnupiravir-486.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.aifa.gov.it/documents/20142/1616529/EN_Raccomandazioni_AIFA_gestione_domicilia.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/13/2/29https://www.acep.org/siteassets/images/italian-guide.. (Internet Archive)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40071259/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.aifa.gov.it/documents/20142/1616529/EN_Raccomandazioni_AIFA_gestione_domicilia.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40071259/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.aifa.gov.it/documents/20142/1616529/EN_Raccomandazioni_AIFA_gestione_domicilia.. (Internet Archive)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40071259/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Jamaica

Ivermectin - official - isolated use - authorized for off-label use, availability delayed

https://trialsitenews.com/jamaica-public-hospitals-approach-the-brink-while-ivermectin-shi.. (Internet Archive)

Japan

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.roche.com/media/releases/med-cor-2021-07-20.htm (Internet Archive)

Ensitrelvir - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.shionogi.com/global/en/news/2022/11/e20221122.html (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10651642/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(25)00360-3 (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - unofficial - used in some regions - May 18, 2020

https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/choken/kijironko/cknews/20210818-OYT8T50030/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/choken/kijironko/cknews/20210427-OYT8T50019/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOFB25AAL0V20C21A1000000/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/000646531.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://lecourrierdesstrateges.fr/2021/08/30/le-japon-prend-partie-pour-livermectine-dans-.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/brenontheroad/status/1431112472958685186 (Internet Archive)

https://www.kyorin-pharm.co.jp/en/news/Co-promotion%20agreement%20in%20Japan%20for%20oral%.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10651642/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10651642/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8857764/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/13358075 (Internet Archive)

https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/japan-approves-gsks-sotrovimab.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Jordan

https://jordantimes.com/news/local/hikma-signs-licence-agreement-covid-molnupiravir-pill (Internet Archive)

https://www.alwakeelnews.com/Section_1/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D.. (Internet Archive)

Kazakhstan

https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=37425903 (Internet Archive)

https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=37425903 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.inbusiness.kz/ru/last/v-kazahstane-izmenen-protokol-diagnostiki-i-lecheniya-ko.. (Internet Archive)

Convalescent Plasma - official - country-wide adoption

https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=37425903 (Internet Archive)

https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=37425903 (Internet Archive)

Kenya

https://kma.co.ke/Documents/Case%20management%20protocol.pdf (Internet Archive)

Kyrgyzstan

https://st-1.akipress.org/st_runews/.storage/runews12/files/7293ae5f1328191b58e3e4b37063de.. (Internet Archive)

https://24.kg/obschestvo/171823_COVID-19_kak_pravilno_pitatsya_napomnili_vminzdrave_/ (Internet Archive)

https://st-1.akipress.org/st_runews/.storage/runews12/files/7293ae5f1328191b58e3e4b37063de.. (Internet Archive)

Laos

https://dcri.org/news/laos-malawi-rwanda-and-zambia-receive-oral-antiviral-treatments-high.. (Internet Archive)

Latvia

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Lebanon

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption - Jan 27, 2021

https://twitter.com/Estoi_ko/status/1355493236614303746 (Internet Archive)

Lesotho

https://www.differentiatedservicedelivery.org/wp-content/uploads/Lesotho_COVID-Guideline_U.. (Internet Archive)

Liberia

https://www.reuters.com/article/world/madagascar-coronavirus-herbal-mix-draws-demand-from-.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://africafeeds.com/2020/04/01/ghana-kenya-approve-use-of-chloroquine-to-treat-covid-1.. (Internet Archive)

Libya

Convalescent Plasma - official - country-wide adoption

https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/418/468 (Internet Archive)

Lithuania

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Luxembourg

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

https://today.rtl.lu/news/luxembourg/a/1553869.html (Internet Archive)

https://sante.public.lu/fr/espace-professionnel/recommandations/conseil-maladies-infectieu.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Madagascar

https://www.theelephant.info/reflections/2020/07/02/covid-organics-towards-an-african-rena.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

Malawi

https://malawi.un.org/sites/default/files/2020-09/Signed_Guidance_on_Home_based_Managiemen.. (Internet Archive)

https://malawi.un.org/sites/default/files/2020-09/Signed_Guidance_on_Home_based_Managiemen.. (Internet Archive)

https://dcri.org/news/laos-malawi-rwanda-and-zambia-receive-oral-antiviral-treatments-high.. (Internet Archive)

Sunlight - official - country-wide adoption

https://malawi.un.org/sites/default/files/2020-09/Signed_Guidance_on_Home_based_Managiemen.. (Internet Archive)

Malaysia

https://covid-19.moh.gov.my/garis-panduan/garis-panduan-kkm/ANNEX-2E-CLINICAL-MANAGEMENT-O.. (Internet Archive)

https://covid-19.moh.gov.my/garis-panduan/garis-panduan-kkm/ANNEX-2m-Guideline-on-Home-Mon.. (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-12-14/malaysia-conditionally-approves-ronapre.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/06/05/dr-noor-hisham-health-ministry-has-begun.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/13/2/29 (Internet Archive)

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-india-malaysia-exc/exclusive-india-a.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/covid-19-malaysia-hydroxychloroquine-still-using.. (Internet Archive)

https://codeblue.galencentre.org/2020/06/09/malaysia-finds-hydroxychloroquine-can-slow-cov.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/03/29/chloroquine-used-to-treat-covid-19-pati.. (Internet Archive)

https://codeblue.galencentre.org/2020/06/22/malaysia-drops-hydroxychloroquine-from-covid-1.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/06/602538/dr-noor-hisham-malaysia-drops-use-hydrox.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1261701176665337857 (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - unofficial - isolated use

https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/06/25/hospitals-can-apply-for-off-l.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/06/05/dr-noor-hisham-health-ministry-has-begun.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210708005228/en/SaNOtize%E2%80%99s-Anti-Viral-Tre.. (Internet Archive)

https://sanotize.com/technology/nasal-spray/faq/ (Internet Archive)

Mali

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://www.mediterranee-infection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf (Internet Archive)

Malta

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Mauritania

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/418/468 (Internet Archive)

https://www.mediterranee-infection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf (Internet Archive)

Mauritius

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

Mexico

https://cvoed.imss.gob.mx/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Linemaineto-cl%C3%ADnico-COVID-19-CCI.. (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - official - mixed usage - Dec 29, 2020

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BDNIripe02U (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/jjchamie/status/1354111609803743232 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Estoi_ko/status/1355493236614303746 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/135941795432938291..

https://lopezdoriga.com/nacional/secretaria-de-salud-actualizara-lineamientos-de-atencion-.. (Internet Archive)

https://poplab.mx/article/OficializaSaludGuanajuatotratamientoanticovid19conivermectinapes.. (Internet Archive)

https://rcm.imrpress.com/article/2020/2153-8174/RCM2020264.shtml (Internet Archive)

https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/mexico-grants-emergency-use-ap.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexico-approves-emergency-use-pfizers-covid-19-pill.. (Internet Archive)

Moldova

https://ms.gov.md/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Protocolul-clinic-na%C8%9Bional-%E2%80%9EInfe.. (Internet Archive)

https://ms.gov.md/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Protocolul-clinic-na%C8%9Bional-%E2%80%9EInfe.. (Internet Archive)

Mongolia

https://www.hdc.gov.mn/media/files/a-35.pdf (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.zhiyanbao.cn/index/partFile/10/496/2022-05/10_240594.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.hdc.gov.mn/media/files/a-35.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.zhiyanbao.cn/index/partFile/10/496/2022-05/10_240594.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.hdc.gov.mn/media/files/a-35.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.zhiyanbao.cn/index/partFile/10/496/2022-05/10_240594.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.hdc.gov.mn/media/files/a-35.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.hdc.gov.mn/media/files/a-35.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.hdc.gov.mn/media/files/a-35.pdf (Internet Archive)

Montenegro

https://wapi.gov.me/download/df83cc9e-eed6-4cd7-8a2c-f54190a41166?version=1.0 (Internet Archive)

Morocco

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/418/468 (Internet Archive)

https://www.afrik.com/covid-19-pourquoi-les-marocains-decedent-plus-en-europe-qu-au-maroc (Internet Archive)

https://www.theafricareport.com/26264/coronavirus-didier-raoult-the-african-and-chloroquin.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.afrik.com/edouard-philippe-emporte-par-le-covid-didier-raoult-l-hydroxychloroq.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2020/06/306587/moroccan-scientist-moroccos-chloroquine-su.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

https://www.mediterranee-infection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://al-bab.com/blog/2020/05/covid-19-algeria-and-morocco-continue-using-chloroquine-de.. (Internet Archive)

https://northafricapost.com/41247-morocco-continues-use-of-chloroquine-despite-controversy.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.challenge.ma/coronavirus-ce-que-le-maroc-a-reussi-144484/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/senegal/ces-pays-africains-qui-ont-decide-de-con.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Marie94167358/status/1260661671816835082 (Internet Archive)

https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/morocco-authorizes-mercks-molnupiravir-covid-19-2022-.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.newarab.com/news/morocco-authorizes-covid-antiviral-pill-amid-omicron-surge (Internet Archive)

Mozambique

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

Myanmar

https://moh.nugmyanmar.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Management-Guidelines-for-COVID-19-i.. (Internet Archive)

Namibia

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

Nepal

https://edcd.gov.np/uploads/resource/61b8533ddd84d.pdf (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://edcd.gov.np/uploads/resource/61b8533ddd84d.pdf (Internet Archive)

Netherlands

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

New Zealand

https://www.healthnavigator.org.nz/health-a-z/c/covid-19-positive-managing-your-symptoms/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/pages/therapeutics_tag_position_statemen.. (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/media-releases/new-covid-19-drug-approved-can-treat-.. (Internet Archive)

https://covid19.health.nz/advice/i-have-covid-19/medicines-treat-covid-19 (Internet Archive)

https://covid19.health.nz/advice/i-have-covid-19/medicines-treat-covid-19 (Internet Archive)

Nicaragua

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption - Jan 25, 2021

https://www.laprensa.com.ni/2021/01/25/nacionales/2776166-minsa-acude-a-la-ivermectina-par.. (Internet Archive)

Niger

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://www.mediterranee-infection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf (Internet Archive)

Nigeria

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

https://africafeeds.com/2020/04/01/ghana-kenya-approve-use-of-chloroquine-to-treat-covid-1.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/nosamagbe/status/1261706460750364672 (Internet Archive)

https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/06/covid-19-nigerian-study-finds-chloroquine-hydroxychlor.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/RobinJHelmholdt/status/1281080419241332738 (Internet Archive)

https://medicalworldnigeria.com/post/Chloroquine-Potent-For-COVID-19-Prevention-Says-NAFDA.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.westafricanpilotnews.com/2020/08/26/chloroquine-cqb-treat-coronavirus-at-early.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/nigeria-goes-on-with-hydroxychloroquine-clinical-trials/18.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/senegal/ces-pays-africains-qui-ont-decide-de-con.. (Internet Archive)

https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/national/chloroquine-potent-for-covid-19-prevention-says-.. (Internet Archive)

https://nigerianewsworld.com/news/covid-19-jigawa-govt-reveals-secret-behind-mass-a-of-pat.. (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - unofficial - used in many regions

https://www.francesoir.fr/videos-les-debriefings/pr-femi-babalola (Internet Archive)

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1373673/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36277966/ (Internet Archive)

North Macedonia

Ivermectin - official - mixed usage - Jan 15, 2021

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/135601675563060019..

https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Estoi_ko/status/1355493236614303746 (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/ivermectin-debate-intensifies-in-portugal-as-use-as-prophylaxis-.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.unicef.org/northmacedonia/media/11086/file/COVID-19%20protocol,%20general%20po.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.unicef.org/northmacedonia/media/11086/file/COVID-19%20protocol,%20general%20po.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.unicef.org/northmacedonia/media/11086/file/COVID-19%20protocol,%20general%20po.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.unicef.org/northmacedonia/media/11086/file/COVID-19%20protocol,%20general%20po.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Norway

https://www.fhi.no/sm/smittevernhandboka/sykdommer-a-a/covid-19/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.helsedirektoratet.no/veiledere/koronavirus/endringslogg (Internet Archive)

https://www.helsedirektoratet.no/veiledere/koronavirus/vaksiner-smittevernutstyr-og-legemi.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.helsedirektoratet.no/veiledere/koronavirus/endringslogg (Internet Archive)

https://www.helsedirektoratet.no/veiledere/koronavirus/endringslogg (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.helsedirektoratet.no/veiledere/koronavirus/endringslogg (Internet Archive)

Oman

https://www.moh.gov.om/documents/16539/0/Cir.+88+of+2020+-+DHPC+-+Hydroxyloroquine+Plaquen.. (Internet Archive)

Pakistan

https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/4937 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/EduEngineer/status/1307077916191264768 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/OutOfTheDarkAge/status/1314607206575218694 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

http://covid.gov.pk/new_guidelines/04July2020_20200704_Clinical_Management_Guidelines_for_.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.opindia.com/2020/04/pakistan-hydroxychloroquine-india-coronavirus/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/667009-hcq-tablets-proving-effective-in-treatment-of-covi.. (Internet Archive)

https://arynews.tv/en/corona-expert-panel-dexamethasone-actemra/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/13/2/29 (Internet Archive)

Palestine

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7791278/pdf/AJM-10-135.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://site.moh.ps/Content/Books/ocgZhQijen8GCRk3lSjDoaXqXx6ns9vgDZylJOc1paCBCkRqekMyBZ_B.. (Internet Archive)

Panama

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37225261/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.metrolibre.com/nacionales/las-medicinas-que-componen-kitde-covid-GJML192062 (Internet Archive)

Bamlanivimab/etesevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.prensa.com/impresa/panorama/que-se-sabe-del-monoclonal-para-covid-19-adquirido.. (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.minsa.gob.pa/sites/default/files/general/casirivimab_e_imdevimab_0.pdf (Internet Archive)

Convalescent Plasma - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.telemetro.com/nacionales/2020/07/20/autorizan-extendido-plasma-convaleciente-a.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37225261/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.metrolibre.com/nacionales/las-medicinas-que-componen-kitde-covid-GJML192062 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/128077261903439872..

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/129561886353571020..

https://sertv.gob.pa/nacionalfm/comunicado-185/ (Internet Archive)

https://panatimes.com/proposal-is-being-prepared-to-use-hydroxychloroquine-again-against-c.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/radiopanama/status/1281691420659679234 (Internet Archive)

https://www.metrolibre.com/nacionales/192062-las-medicinas-que-componen-kit-de-covid.html (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049 (Internet Archive)

https://www.metrolibre.com/nacionales/las-medicinas-que-componen-kitde-covid-GJML192062 (Internet Archive)

https://www.minsa.gob.pa/noticia/minsa-completa-medicamentos-antivirales-para-atencion-tem.. (Internet Archive)

https://lawebdelasalud.com/panama-aprueba-adquirir-antivirales-molnupiravir-y-paxlovid-con.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.minsa.gob.pa/noticia/minsa-completa-medicamentos-antivirales-para-atencion-tem.. (Internet Archive)

https://lawebdelasalud.com/panama-aprueba-adquirir-antivirales-molnupiravir-y-paxlovid-con.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.minsa.gob.pa/noticia/minsa-completa-medicamentos-antivirales-para-atencion-tem.. (Internet Archive)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37225261/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.metrolibre.com/nacionales/las-medicinas-que-componen-kitde-covid-GJML192062 (Internet Archive)

https://www.metrolibre.com/nacionales/las-medicinas-que-componen-kitde-covid-GJML192062 (Internet Archive)

Papua New Guinea

https://web.archive.org/web/20230602165102/https://www.health.gov.pg/pdf/NGCMCOVID-19HS_20..

Paraguay

https://www.mspbs.gov.py/dependencias/portal/adjunto/99b1bc-Manejodeescenarios.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.mspbs.gov.py/dependencias/imt/adjunto/a74462-CORONAVIRUSCOVID19ManejoClinicoen.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.mspbs.gov.py/dependencias/portal/adjunto/99b1bc-Manejodeescenarios.pdf (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.mspbs.gov.py/dependencias/imt/adjunto/a74462-CORONAVIRUSCOVID19ManejoClinicoen.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/125987525867859968..

Ivermectin - official - used in some regions

https://covid19criticalcare.com/ivermectin-in-covid-19/epidemiologic-analyses-on-covid19-a.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.mspbs.gov.py/dependencias/portal/adjunto/99b1bc-Manejodeescenarios.pdf (Internet Archive)

Proxalutamide - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.biospace.com/article/releases/kintor-pharmaceutical-receives-emergency-use-aut.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.mspbs.gov.py/dependencias/portal/adjunto/99b1bc-Manejodeescenarios.pdf (Internet Archive)

Peru

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37225261/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.essalud.gob.pe/ietsi/pdfs/guias/reportes/RECOM_CLINICAS_EN_ATENCION_DOMIC_PAC_.. (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - unofficial - used in some regions - was widely used but later restricted, a study shows 14x reduction in excess deaths when used and 13x increase when restricted - May 8, 2020

https://trialsitenews.com/ivermectin-for-covid-19-in-peru-14-fold-reduction-in-nationwide-.. (Internet Archive)

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3765018 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049 (Internet Archive)

https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2021/02/06/gobernador-regional-de-piura-promueve-consumo-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://rcm.imrpress.com/article/2020/2153-8174/RCM2020264.shtml (Internet Archive)

https://www.navlindaily.com/article/10655/peru-s-digemid-grants-conditional-approval-to-mo.. (Internet Archive)

Philippines

https://doh.gov.ph/COVID-19/FAQs (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - unofficial - isolated use

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1153246 (Internet Archive)

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1428808/ivermectin-gets-fda-nod-for-human-consumption (Internet Archive)

https://news.abs-cbn.com/video/news/04/08/21/ph-fda-grants-hospital-compassionate-use-perm.. (Internet Archive)

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1412505/doctors-hospitals-may-apply-for-compassionate-use-of.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/137644144848529817..

https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2021/03/23/expert-vows-drive-on-ivermectin-merit/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

Poland

https://www.mp.pl/paim/issue/article/15979/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Budesonide - official - country-wide adoption - Apr 26, 2021

https://www.mp.pl/paim/issue/article/15979/ (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/aotmit/status/1387775699382059012 (Internet Archive)

https://www.aotm.gov.pl/aktualnosci/najnowsze/wziewny-budezonid-w-leczeniu-covid-19/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.aotm.gov.pl/media/2022/03/Farmakoterapia-COVID-19-Aktualizacja-wersja-3.0-28-l.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.mp.pl/paim/issue/article/16140/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.mp.pl/paim/issue/article/15979/ (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.mp.pl/paim/issue/article/16140/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Convalescent Plasma - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.mp.pl/paim/issue/article/15979/ (Internet Archive)

Fluvoxamine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.aotm.gov.pl/media/2022/03/Farmakoterapia-COVID-19-Aktualizacja-wersja-3.0-28-l.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.aotm.gov.pl/media/2022/03/Farmakoterapia-COVID-19-Aktualizacja-wersja-3.0-28-l.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.mp.pl/paim/issue/article/16140/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.aotm.gov.pl/media/2022/03/Farmakoterapia-COVID-19-Aktualizacja-wersja-3.0-28-l.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.mp.pl/paim/issue/article/15979/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.aotm.gov.pl/media/2022/03/Farmakoterapia-COVID-19-Aktualizacja-wersja-3.0-28-l.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.mp.pl/paim/issue/article/15979/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.aotm.gov.pl/media/2022/03/Farmakoterapia-COVID-19-Aktualizacja-wersja-3.0-28-l.. (Internet Archive)

Portugal

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://zap.aeiou.pt/portugal-nao-recomenda-hidroxicloroquina-328362 (Internet Archive)

https://www.portugalresident.com/covid-19-portugal-becomes-4th-country-to-suspend-use-of-h.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/125840883364026777..

Ivermectin - unofficial - used in some regions

https://www.portugalresident.com/portuguese-doctors-support-ivermectin-to-treat-early-sign.. (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/ivermectin-debate-intensifies-in-portugal-as-use-as-prophylaxis-.. (Internet Archive)

https://penacovactual.pt/2021/03/07/medicamento-para-piolhos-esta-a-ser-prescrito-contra-a.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.mgfamiliar.net/itemgenerico/algoritmo-terapeutica-farmacologica-para-a-covid-1.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.mgfamiliar.net/itemgenerico/algoritmo-terapeutica-farmacologica-para-a-covid-1.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Qatar

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1263731107578515457?s=20 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896 (Internet Archive)

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.04.21.22274060v1.full.pdf (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Romania

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/romanian-government-issues-emergency-authorization-of-favipiravi.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Russia

https://static-0.minzdrav.gov.ru/system/attachments/attaches/000/061/252/original/%D0%92%D.. (Internet Archive)

https://static-0.minzdrav.gov.ru/system/attachments/attaches/000/061/252/original/%D0%92%D.. (Internet Archive)

https://tass.com/society/1287237 (Internet Archive)

https://tass.com/society/1287237 (Internet Archive)

https://static-0.minzdrav.gov.ru/system/attachments/attaches/000/061/252/original/%D0%92%D.. (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/vietnam-ministry-of-health-includes-still-investigational-molnup.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(25)00360-3 (Internet Archive)

https://static-0.minzdrav.gov.ru/system/attachments/attaches/000/059/392/original/%D0%92%D.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.scilit.com/publications/1b6087dd42de8c698937bda3e02a8bce (Internet Archive)

https://static-0.minzdrav.gov.ru/system/attachments/attaches/000/059/392/original/%D0%92%D.. (Internet Archive)

https://static-0.minzdrav.gov.ru/system/attachments/attaches/000/061/252/original/%D0%92%D.. (Internet Archive)

https://infocovid.by/specialistam/covid-191/kak-ya-mogu-zarazitsya1/etiotropnoe-lechenie3/.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.scilit.com/publications/1b6087dd42de8c698937bda3e02a8bce (Internet Archive)

https://static-0.minzdrav.gov.ru/system/attachments/attaches/000/061/252/original/%D0%92%D.. (Internet Archive)

Rwanda

https://www.rbc.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/guide/Guidelines/COVID-19%20Clinical%20Managm.. (Internet Archive)

https://apanews.net/rwanda-set-to-introduce-favipiravir-as-a-covid-19-treatment/ (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/418/468 (Internet Archive)

https://dcri.org/news/laos-malawi-rwanda-and-zambia-receive-oral-antiviral-treatments-high.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/418/468 (Internet Archive)

https://www.rbc.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/guide/Guidelines/COVID-19%20Clinical%20Managm.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/418/468 (Internet Archive)

Saudi Arabia

https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-protoco.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-prot.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-protoco.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20200523223516/https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Pub..

https://web.archive.org/web/20201027172422/https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Pub..

https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-protoco.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-prot.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-protoco.. (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - formerly approved

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-protoco.. (Internet Archive)

Favipiravir - formerly approved

https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-protoco.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/13/2/29 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20201027172422/https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Pub..

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://web.archive.org/web/20200523223516/https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Pub..

https://web.archive.org/web/20201027172422/https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Pub..

https://twitter.com/cz2556/status/1271129151324422145 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

https://twitter.com/gummibear737/status/1268180377488756748 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/3azoz_MD/status/1268701470175703040 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/126920936056942592..

https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-protoco.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-protoco.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-prot.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-protoco.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/13/2/29 (Internet Archive)

https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-prot.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-protoco.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-protoco.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Senegal

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://www.stp-press.st/2020/04/08/covid-19-medico-defende-uso-de-anti-paludicos-e-hidrox.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

https://africafeeds.com/2020/04/01/ghana-kenya-approve-use-of-chloroquine-to-treat-covid-1.. (Internet Archive)

https://wfuv.org/content/senegal-pledges-bed-every-coronavirus-patient-%E2%80%94-and-their.. (Internet Archive)

http://www.tellerreport.com/news/2020-05-02-coronavirus--a-study-in-senegal-confirms-the-e.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.africanews.com/2020/04/06/coronavirus-patients-on-chloroquine-heal-faster-sene.. (Internet Archive)

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-04-senegal-hydroxychloroquine-virus-treatment.html (Internet Archive)

https://www.afrik.com/edouard-philippe-emporte-par-le-covid-didier-raoult-l-hydroxychloroq.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.theafricareport.com/26264/coronavirus-didier-raoult-the-african-and-chloroquin.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://www.mediterranee-infection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/senegal/ces-pays-africains-qui-ont-decide-de-con.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896 (Internet Archive)

Serbia

Bamlanivimab/etesevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.lks.org.rs/images/Documents/Obavestenja/Protokol%20za%20le%C4%8Denje%20pacijen.. (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.lks.org.rs/images/Documents/Obavestenja/Protokol%20za%20le%C4%8Denje%20pacijen.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.lks.org.rs/images/Documents/Obavestenja/Protokol%20za%20le%C4%8Denje%20pacijen.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.valueinhealthjournal.com/article/S1098-3015(23)03364-8/fulltext (Internet Archive)

https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/184783/paxlovid-against-covid-19-arrives-in-serbia.php (Internet Archive)

https://www.lks.org.rs/images/Documents/Obavestenja/Protokol%20za%20le%C4%8Denje%20pacijen.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.lks.org.rs/images/Documents/Obavestenja/Protokol%20za%20le%C4%8Denje%20pacijen.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.lks.org.rs/images/Documents/Obavestenja/Protokol%20za%20le%C4%8Denje%20pacijen.. (Internet Archive)

Seychelles

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.nation.sc/articles/4314/seychelles-gets-medical-supplies-from-india (Internet Archive)

Sierra Leone

https://x.com/UmaruFofana/status/1259572119777742854 (Internet Archive)

https://www.science.org/content/article/unproven-herbal-remedy-against-covid-19-could-fuel.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://africafeeds.com/2020/04/01/ghana-kenya-approve-use-of-chloroquine-to-treat-covid-1.. (Internet Archive)

Singapore

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8891349/ (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ncid.sg/Health-Professionals/Diseases-and-Conditions/Documents/Treatment%20Gui.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41392-022-01249-8 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncid.sg/Health-Professionals/Diseases-and-Conditions/Documents/Treatment%20Gui.. (Internet Archive)

https://sanotize.com/technology/nasal-spray/faq/ (Internet Archive)

https://worldofbuzz.com/singapore-approves-pfizers-paxlovid-pill-to-treat-mild-to-moderate.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncid.sg/Health-Professionals/Diseases-and-Conditions/Documents/Treatment%20Gui.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/13/2/29 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncid.sg/Health-Professionals/Diseases-and-Conditions/Documents/Treatment%20Gui.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Slovakia

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - official - mixed usage - while approved, press has been divided, censorship is common, and access is limited but improving - Jan 27, 2021

https://trialsitenews.com/slovakia-authorized-ivermectin-then-what-happened/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.health.gov.sk/Zdroje?/Sources/kategorizacia/doku_kl/ziad_lieky/Ivermectin-tabl.. (Internet Archive)

https://spectator.sme.sk/c/22583299/use-of-parasite-medication-to-treat-coronavirus-patien.. (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/beyond-the-roundup-first-eu-nation-to-approve-ivermectin-for-cov.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.visegradgroup.eu/news/health-ministry-okays (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/135448292292604723..

https://twitter.com/Estoi_ko/status/1355493236614303746 (Internet Archive)

https://bratislava.zoznam.sk/kauza-ivermectin-zistovali-sme-kde-sa-da-zohnat-a-kedy-bude-k.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.novinky.cz/koronavirus/clanek/slovensky-prukopnik-lecby-ivermektinem-neni-naho.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/clanek/primarka-letanovska-z-aro-lekari-nekdy-potrebuji-odva.. (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/ivermectin-debate-intensifies-in-portugal-as-use-as-prophylaxis-.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Slovenia

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

South Africa

https://www.nicd.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/MANAGING-COVID19-2-FINAL_v3.35-DR-NDJEKA.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.nicd.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Clinical-management-of-suspected-or-conf.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.nicd.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/MANAGING-COVID19-2-FINAL_v3.35-DR-NDJEKA.. (Internet Archive)

South Korea

https://www.kdca.go.kr/board/board.es?mid=a20507020000&bid=0019&list_no=725889&act=view (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/LukeMor19529310/status/1271442135720615938 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/rn_american/status/1272812657142349826 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/ProlongingCovid/status/1279874993153662977 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/businessriz/status/1261092622312955904 (Internet Archive)

https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/skorea-gives-emergency-approva.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.kdca.go.kr/board/board.es?mid=a20507020000&bid=0019&list_no=725889&act=view (Internet Archive)

https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/skorea-emergency-approves-pfiz.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.kdca.go.kr/board/board.es?mid=a20507020000&bid=0019&list_no=725889&act=view (Internet Archive)

South Sudan

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

Spain

https://scrip.pharmaintelligence.informa.com/RS149854/Spain-Lists-Certain-OTCs-As-Essentia.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/1/142 (Internet Archive)

https://www.sanidad.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/ccayes/alertasActual/nCov/documentos.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.murciasalud.es/en/web/covid-19/sumario-covid-tratamiento-medico (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

N-acetylcysteine - official - country-wide adoption

https://scrip.pharmaintelligence.informa.com/RS149854/Spain-Lists-Certain-OTCs-As-Essentia.. (Internet Archive)

https://elglobalfarma.com/industria/nuevos-tratamientos-covid-19-hay-arsenal-suficiente-pa.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.murciasalud.es/en/web/covid-19/sumario-covid-tratamiento-medico (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/13/2/29 (Internet Archive)

https://www.murciasalud.es/en/web/covid-19/sumario-covid-tratamiento-medico (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.murciasalud.es/en/web/covid-19/sumario-covid-tratamiento-medico (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Sri Lanka

http://old.epid.gov.lk/web/images/pdf/Circulars/Corona_virus/Revised_clinical_practice_gui.. (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - official - mixed usage

https://www.clinicaltherapeutics.com/article/S0149-2918(24)00141-3/abstract (Internet Archive)

http://www.news.cn/english/2021-11/16/c_1310314890.htm (Internet Archive)

Sudan

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7733440 (Internet Archive)

Convalescent Plasma - official - country-wide adoption

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7450236/ (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7733440 (Internet Archive)

Sweden

https://slf.se/svenska-hygienlakarforeningen/app/uploads/2022/11/nationellt-vardprogram-co.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/press-release/ema-gives-advice-use-non-steroidal-an.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07853890.2022.2133162 (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586661/ (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://slf.se/svenska-hygienlakarforeningen/app/uploads/2022/11/nationellt-vardprogram-co.. (Internet Archive)

https://infektion.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/nationellt_vardprogram_covid-19_ver5_revi.. (Internet Archive)

https://slf.se/svenska-hygienlakarforeningen/app/uploads/2022/11/nationellt-vardprogram-co.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/regkirona (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://infektion.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/nationellt_vardprogram_covid-19_ver5_revi.. (Internet Archive)

https://slf.se/svenska-hygienlakarforeningen/app/uploads/2022/11/nationellt-vardprogram-co.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://slf.se/svenska-hygienlakarforeningen/app/uploads/2022/11/nationellt-vardprogram-co.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-d.. (Internet Archive)

Switzerland

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/swissmedic-approves-roches-ron.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://ssi.guidelines.ch/guideline/3352/de/31355 (Internet Archive)

https://ssi.guidelines.ch/guideline/3352/de/31355 (Internet Archive)

Syria

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://sarabic.ae/20200406/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D8%A7.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.alalam.ir/news/5042751/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD.. (Internet Archive)

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9014905/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.alalam.ir/news/5042751/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD.. (Internet Archive)

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9014905/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.alalam.ir/news/5042751/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD.. (Internet Archive)

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9014905/ (Internet Archive)

São Tomé and Príncipe

https://dgrne.org/sites/default/files/2022-08/Protocolo%20de%20Manejo%20de%20casos%20da%20.. (Internet Archive)

Taiwan

https://www.cdc.gov.tw/File/Get/Pv_cnYQ7CfYBFXg_J3_Ffg (Internet Archive)

https://www.cdc.gov.tw/File/Get/Pv_cnYQ7CfYBFXg_J3_Ffg (Internet Archive)

https://www.cdc.gov.tw/File/Get/Pv_cnYQ7CfYBFXg_J3_Ffg (Internet Archive)

https://www.cdc.gov.tw/File/Get/Pv_cnYQ7CfYBFXg_J3_Ffg (Internet Archive)

https://www.cdc.gov.tw/File/Get/Pv_cnYQ7CfYBFXg_J3_Ffg (Internet Archive)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.cdc.gov.tw/File/Get/Pv_cnYQ7CfYBFXg_J3_Ffg (Internet Archive)

Tajikistan

https://www.asiaplustj.info/ru/news/tajikistan/society/20200608/chem-lechat-v-tadzhikistan.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.asiaplustj.info/ru/news/tajikistan/society/20200608/chem-lechat-v-tadzhikistan.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.asiaplustj.info/ru/news/tajikistan/society/20200608/chem-lechat-v-tadzhikistan.. (Internet Archive)

Tanzania

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10091748/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.reuters.com/article/world/madagascar-coronavirus-herbal-mix-draws-demand-from-.. (Internet Archive)

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-madagascar-green-gold-covid-africa.html (Internet Archive)

Thailand

Andrographolide - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1452616/abst.. (Internet Archive)

https://aseannow.com/topic/1226926-thailand%E2%80%99s-medical-authorities-want-covid-19-pa.. (Internet Archive)

https://journal.seameotropmednetwork.org/index.php/jtropmed/article/view/490 (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/vietnam-ministry-of-health-includes-still-investigational-molnup.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.authorea.com/doi/full/10.22541/au.164864881.18046394 (Internet Archive)

https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/13/2/29 (Internet Archive)

https://www.hfocus.org/sites/default/files/files_upload/aenwthangewchptibatiokhwid.pdf (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - unofficial - isolated use

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/142029661398209742..

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.hfocus.org/sites/default/files/files_upload/aenwthangewchptibatiokhwid.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://sanotize.com/technology/nasal-spray/faq/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.hfocus.org/sites/default/files/files_upload/aenwthangewchptibatiokhwid.pdf (Internet Archive)

Togo

https://sante.gouv.tg/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DIRECTIVES_COVID-19.pdf (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://sante.gouv.tg/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DIRECTIVES_COVID-19.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://africafeeds.com/2020/04/01/ghana-kenya-approve-use-of-chloroquine-to-treat-covid-1.. (Internet Archive)

Trinidad and Tobago

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://newsday.co.tt/2020/04/17/india-restarts-hydroxychloroquine-supply-to-tt/ (Internet Archive)

https://youthere1.weebly.com/home/health-minister-remdesivir-covid-19-drug-being-registere.. (Internet Archive)

Tunisia

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/418/468 (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://www.france24.com/en/eye-on-africa/20200410-coronavirus-pandemic-tunisia-begins-man.. (Internet Archive)

Turkey

https://jag.journalagent.com/tjh/pdfs/TJH-22697-RESEARCH_ARTICLE-CIVRIZ_BOZDAG.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://jag.journalagent.com/nci/pdfs/NCI-60420-RESEARCH_ARTICLE-SURMELI.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.tahud.org.tr/file/ac3d7f7f-752f-4f4f-97d4-3ea943204c8d/COVID-19_Rehberi-6-12.0.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.fip.org/files/content/priority-areas/coronavirus/mo-resources/Turkey_SARSCoV2I.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20220222091147/https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/42578/0/c..

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.tahud.org.tr/file/ac3d7f7f-752f-4f4f-97d4-3ea943204c8d/COVID-19_Rehberi-6-12.0.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.fip.org/files/content/priority-areas/coronavirus/mo-resources/Turkey_SARSCoV2I.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/anti-viral-pill-to-be-used-in-covid-treatment-says-minis.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20220222091147/https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/42578/0/c..

USA

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/your-health/treatments-for-severe-illness.html (Internet Archive)

Bamlanivimab/etesevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-author.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.idsociety.org/practice-guideline/covid-19-guideline-treatment-and-management/ (Internet Archive)

Bebtelovimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.fda.gov/media/156152/download (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-author.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.idsociety.org/practice-guideline/covid-19-guideline-treatment-and-management/ (Internet Archive)

Convalescent Plasma - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-issues-emergency-use-authorization.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/investigational-new-drug-applications-inds-cb.. (Internet Archive)

Fluvoxamine - unofficial - isolated use

https://covid19criticalcare.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/FLCCC-Alliance-I-MASKplus-Proto.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/your-health/treatments-for-severe-illness.html (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - unofficial - used in some regions - Oct 31, 2020

https://covid19criticalcare.com/i-mask-prophylaxis-treatment-protocol/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.evms.edu/media/evms_public/departments/internal_medicine/Marik_Critical_Care_C.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/DCGreenZone1/status/1386734599301181444 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/134984139976887500..

https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-author.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.idsociety.org/practice-guideline/covid-19-guideline-treatment-and-management/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-author.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

Pemivibart - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.fda.gov/media/177067/download (Internet Archive)

https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/tables/therapeutic-management-of-nonhospita.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.idsociety.org/practice-guideline/covid-19-guideline-treatment-and-management/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/13/2/29 (Internet Archive)

https://www.fda.gov/media/149532/download (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.sotrovimab.com/hcp/clinical-safety-variant-info/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.idsociety.org/practice-guideline/covid-19-guideline-treatment-and-management/ (Internet Archive)

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.fda.gov/media/154701/download (Internet Archive)

Uganda

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

https://csud.climate.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/ACRC_Working-Paper-4_May-202.. (Internet Archive)

https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/418/468 (Internet Archive)

https://www.covidlawlab.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/National-Guidelines-for-Clinical-Ma.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.independent.co.ug/uganda-records-good-results-treating-COVID-with-hydroxychlor.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://csud.climate.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/ACRC_Working-Paper-4_May-202.. (Internet Archive)

https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/418/468 (Internet Archive)

https://www.covidlawlab.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/National-Guidelines-for-Clinical-Ma.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/1931 (Internet Archive)

https://csud.climate.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/ACRC_Working-Paper-4_May-202.. (Internet Archive)

https://publichealthinafrica.org/index.php/jphia/article/view/418/468 (Internet Archive)

https://www.covidlawlab.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/National-Guidelines-for-Clinical-Ma.. (Internet Archive)

Ukraine

https://moz.gov.ua/uploads/7/35155-dn_2948_30_12_2021_dod.pdf (Internet Archive)

Aspirin - official - mixed usage

https://www.dec.gov.ua/mtd/koronavirusna-hvoroba-2019-covid-19/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.dec.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021_12_21_kn_klinichne-vedennya-pacziye.. (Internet Archive)

Bamlanivimab/etesevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://moz.gov.ua/uploads/7/35155-dn_2948_30_12_2021_dod.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://moz.gov.ua/uploads/7/35155-dn_2948_30_12_2021_dod.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://moz.gov.ua/uploads/7/35155-dn_2948_30_12_2021_dod.pdf (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - official - mixed usage

https://www.dec.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2021_01_kn_covid-19.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.dec.gov.ua/mtd/koronavirusna-hvoroba-2019-covid-19/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.dec.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021_12_21_kn_klinichne-vedennya-pacziye.. (Internet Archive)

Melatonin - official - mixed usage

https://www.dec.gov.ua/mtd/koronavirusna-hvoroba-2019-covid-19/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.dec.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021_12_21_kn_klinichne-vedennya-pacziye.. (Internet Archive)

https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-to-purchase-molnupiravir-pills-to-treat-covid-19/ (Internet Archive)

https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-authorizes-use-of-covid-19-drug-paxlovid-for-emergency.. (Internet Archive)

Quercetin - official - mixed usage

https://www.dec.gov.ua/mtd/koronavirusna-hvoroba-2019-covid-19/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.dec.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021_12_21_kn_klinichne-vedennya-pacziye.. (Internet Archive)

https://moz.gov.ua/uploads/7/35155-dn_2948_30_12_2021_dod.pdf (Internet Archive)

Vitamin C - official - mixed usage

https://www.dec.gov.ua/mtd/koronavirusna-hvoroba-2019-covid-19/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.dec.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021_12_21_kn_klinichne-vedennya-pacziye.. (Internet Archive)

Vitamin D - official - mixed usage

https://www.dec.gov.ua/mtd/koronavirusna-hvoroba-2019-covid-19/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.dec.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021_12_21_kn_klinichne-vedennya-pacziye.. (Internet Archive)

Zinc - official - mixed usage

https://www.dec.gov.ua/mtd/koronavirusna-hvoroba-2019-covid-19/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.dec.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021_12_21_kn_klinichne-vedennya-pacziye.. (Internet Archive)

United Arab Emirates

Bamlanivimab/etesevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://dhcc.ae/gallery/National%20Guidelines%20for%20Clinical%20Management%20and%20Treatm.. (Internet Archive)

Camostat - official - mixed usage

https://dhcc.ae/gallery/National%20Guidelines%20for%20Clinical%20Management%20and%20Treatm.. (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/favipiravir-sales-up-1567-in-just-2-quarters-as-uae-venture-supp.. (Internet Archive)

https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12879-022-07059-1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/13/2/29 (Internet Archive)

https://dhcc.ae/gallery/National%20Guidelines%20for%20Clinical%20Management%20and%20Treatm.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.dha.gov.ae/en/HealthRegulation/Documents/COVID%20National%20Guidelines%20FINAL.. (Internet Archive)

https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12879-022-07059-1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/13/2/29 (Internet Archive)

https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/abu-dhabi/combating-coronavirus-surge-in-recoveries-as-ua.. (Internet Archive)

https://gulfnews.com/uae/coronavirus-patient-in-dubai-i-feel-lucky-to-be-in-the-uae-they-a.. (Internet Archive)

https://english.alarabiya.net/en/coronavirus/2020/04/12/Coronavirus-UAE-says-it-is-success.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://www.khaleejtimes.com/coronavirus-pandemic/covid-19-uae-releases-2-week-treatment-r.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.cdircovid19.gov.ao/index.php?secao=vernoticia&IDNoticia=177 (Internet Archive)

https://dhcc.ae/gallery/National%20Guidelines%20for%20Clinical%20Management%20and%20Treatm.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.doh.gov.ae/en/news/DoH-encourages-the-community-to-boost-vitamin-D-levels (Internet Archive)

https://dhcc.ae/gallery/National%20Guidelines%20for%20Clinical%20Management%20and%20Treatm.. (Internet Archive)

https://dhcc.ae/gallery/National%20Guidelines%20for%20Clinical%20Management%20and%20Treatm.. (Internet Archive)

United Kingdom

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/self-care-and-treatments-for-coronaviru.. (Internet Archive)

https://dtb.bmj.com/content/58/5/69 (Internet Archive)

https://app.magicapp.org/#/guideline/L4Qb5n/section/jDmWqL (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK571450/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.bbc.com/news/health-56717486 (Internet Archive)

https://www.pulsetoday.co.uk/news/clinical-areas/respiratory/gps-can-prescribe-asthma-medi.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.04.10.21254672v1 (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/uk-regulator-approves-first-mo.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/self-care-and-treatments-for-coronaviru.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK571450/ (Internet Archive)

Iota-carrageenan - unofficial - mixed usage

https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/news/2022/new-norizite-nasal-spray-launches-in-the-uk (Internet Archive)

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/first-oral-antiviral-for-covid-19-lagevrio-molnupiravir.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(25)00360-3 (Internet Archive)

https://europepmc.org/article/MED/39383267 (Internet Archive)

https://www.chronline.com/stories/uk-regulator-is-first-to-approve-mercks-covid-pill,27664.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK571450/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963769/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK571450/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK571450/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/mhra-approves-xevudy-sotrovimab-a-covid-19-treatment-fo.. (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK571450/ (Internet Archive)

Uruguay

https://www.medicinainterna.org.uy/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/pautas-nacionales-para-la-at.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.medicinainterna.org.uy/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/pautas-nacionales-para-la-at.. (Internet Archive)

Convalescent Plasma - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.medicinainterna.org.uy/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/pautas-nacionales-para-la-at.. (Internet Archive)

Uzbekistan

https://podrobno.uz/cat/obchestvo/minzdrav-opublikoval-spisok-lekarstv-rekomendovannykh-dl.. (Internet Archive)

https://kun.uz/en/news/2020/07/17/special-commission-approves-list-of-free-medicines-for-c.. (Internet Archive)

https://tihe.uz/ru/novosti/minzdrav-snova-zakupil-500-tsqch-pachek-gidroksihlorohina (Internet Archive)

https://podrobno.uz/cat/obchestvo/minzdrav-opublikoval-spisok-lekarstv-rekomendovannykh-dl.. (Internet Archive)

Deuremidevir - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.junshipharma.com/en/%E5%90%9B%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E5%.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(25)00360-3 (Internet Archive)

https://www.shine.cn/news/metro/2205185749/ (Internet Archive)

https://kun.uz/ru/45519505 (Internet Archive)

https://podrobno.uz/cat/obchestvo/minzdrav-opublikoval-spisok-lekarstv-rekomendovannykh-dl.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_49448_9983f04b1e94d7b71170eb5f26db51f9.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://podrobno.uz/cat/obchestvo/minzdrav-opublikoval-spisok-lekarstv-rekomendovannykh-dl.. (Internet Archive)

https://podrobno.uz/cat/obchestvo/v-minzdrave-rasskazali-pochemu-v-strane-do-sikh-por-prim.. (Internet Archive)

https://kun.uz/ru/45519505 (Internet Archive)

https://kun.uz/en/news/2020/07/17/special-commission-approves-list-of-free-medicines-for-c.. (Internet Archive)

https://tihe.uz/ru/novosti/minzdrav-snova-zakupil-500-tsqch-pachek-gidroksihlorohina (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20200919232627/https://minzdrav.uz/openData/csv/covid19-6-04_0..

https://podrobno.uz/cat/obchestvo/minzdrav-opublikoval-spisok-lekarstv-rekomendovannykh-dl.. (Internet Archive)

https://podrobno.uz/cat/obchestvo/minzdrav-opublikoval-spisok-lekarstv-rekomendovannykh-dl.. (Internet Archive)

https://podrobno.uz/cat/obchestvo/v-minzdrave-rasskazali-pochemu-v-strane-do-sikh-por-prim.. (Internet Archive)

https://podrobno.uz/cat/obchestvo/minzdrav-opublikoval-spisok-lekarstv-rekomendovannykh-dl.. (Internet Archive)

https://kun.uz/en/news/2020/07/17/special-commission-approves-list-of-free-medicines-for-c.. (Internet Archive)

https://tihe.uz/ru/novosti/minzdrav-snova-zakupil-500-tsqch-pachek-gidroksihlorohina (Internet Archive)

https://podrobno.uz/cat/obchestvo/minzdrav-opublikoval-spisok-lekarstv-rekomendovannykh-dl.. (Internet Archive)

https://podrobno.uz/cat/obchestvo/minzdrav-opublikoval-spisok-lekarstv-rekomendovannykh-dl.. (Internet Archive)

https://tihe.uz/ru/novosti/minzdrav-snova-zakupil-500-tsqch-pachek-gidroksihlorohina (Internet Archive)

Venezuela

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XLTUt4W1aIjLf34yAZWrCOR9O6dA4w4c/view?usp=sharing (Internet Archive)

http://www.mpps.gob.ve/index.php/sistemas/descargas (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

http://www.mpps.gob.ve/index.php/sistemas/descargas (Internet Archive)

https://efectococuyo.com/coronavirus/venezuela-empieza-a-usar-la-cloroquina-para-tratar-co.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/more-evidence-presented-for-why-hydroxychloroquin.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XLTUt4W1aIjLf34yAZWrCOR9O6dA4w4c/view?usp=sharing (Internet Archive)

http://www.mpps.gob.ve/index.php/sistemas/descargas (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/PsuvzuliaApc/status/1369407315066126336 (Internet Archive)

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XLTUt4W1aIjLf34yAZWrCOR9O6dA4w4c/view?usp=sharing (Internet Archive)

http://www.mpps.gob.ve/index.php/sistemas/descargas (Internet Archive)

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XLTUt4W1aIjLf34yAZWrCOR9O6dA4w4c/view?usp=sharing (Internet Archive)

http://www.mpps.gob.ve/index.php/sistemas/descargas (Internet Archive)

Vietnam

https://vncdc.gov.vn/download-file.html?id=f16454997466214556219a05 (Internet Archive)

https://vncdc.gov.vn/download-file.html?id=f16454997466214556219a05 (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/vietnam-ministry-of-health-includes-still-investigational-molnup.. (Internet Archive)

https://vietnamnet.vn/en/society/vietnam-adds-three-antiviral-drugs-in-covid-19-treatment-.. (Internet Archive)

https://vncdc.gov.vn/download-file.html?id=f16454997466214556219a05 (Internet Archive)

https://vncdc.gov.vn/download-file.html?id=f16454997466214556219a05 (Internet Archive)

(during pandemic, most mAbs are no longer recommended due to reduced efficacy with modern variants)

Yemen

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/379230296_Pharmacological_and_Therapeutic_Feature.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - unofficial - isolated use

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-369104/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/379230296_Pharmacological_and_Therapeutic_Feature.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/379230296_Pharmacological_and_Therapeutic_Feature.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/379230296_Pharmacological_and_Therapeutic_Feature.. (Internet Archive)

Zambia

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://w2.znphi.co.zm/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/C-19-CM-Guidelines_Zambia_Jan-2023.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://w2.znphi.co.zm/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/C-19-CM-Guidelines_Zambia_Jan-2023.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://w2.znphi.co.zm/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/C-19-CM-Guidelines_Zambia_Jan-2023.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://w2.znphi.co.zm/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/C-19-CM-Guidelines_Zambia_Jan-2023.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://dcri.org/news/laos-malawi-rwanda-and-zambia-receive-oral-antiviral-treatments-high.. (Internet Archive)

https://w2.znphi.co.zm/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/C-19-CM-Guidelines_Zambia_Jan-2023.pdf (Internet Archive)

Zimbabwe