TRV027: meta-analysis of COVID-19 studies

All studies Mortality Serious outcomes Recovery RCTs RCT mortality Peer-reviewed All outcomes

Outcome (studies)

Improvement

Relative risk · 95% CI

All studies (2)−54%

Mortality (2)−54%

RCTs (2)−54%

RCT mortality (2)−54%

Late (2)−54%

00.511.5+

← TRV027
reduces riskIncreased
risk →

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TRV027 COVID-19 studies

c19early.org

November 2026

StudyImprovementRR · 95% CIOutcomeTreatmentControlRelative Risk

Robbins (DB RCT)−73%1.73 · 0.18–16.99death2/151/13COVRAS Self (DB RCT)−52%1.52 · 0.75–3.08death145 (n)145 (n)ACTIV-4

Late treatment−54%1.54 · 0.78–3.022/1601/15854% higher risk

Tau² = 0.00, I² = 0.0%, p = 0.21

All studies−54%1.54 · 0.78–3.022/1601/15854% higher risk

Tau² = 0.00, I² = 0.0%, p = 0.2100.511.52+

Rotate screen for more detailsIncrease width for more details

← TRV027
reduces riskTRV027
increases risk →

TRV027 COVID-19 mortality results

c19early.org

November 2026

StudyImprovementRR · 95% CITreatmentControlRelative Risk

Robbins (DB RCT)−73%1.73 · 0.18–16.992/151/13COVRAS Self (DB RCT)−52%1.52 · 0.75–3.08145 (n)145 (n)ACTIV-4

Late treatment−54%1.54 · 0.78–3.022/1601/15854% higher risk

Tau² = 0.00, I² = 0.0%, p = 0.21

All studies−54%1.54 · 0.78–3.022/1601/15854% higher risk

Tau² = 0.00, I² = 0.0%, p = 0.2100.511.52+

Rotate screen for more detailsIncrease width for more details

← TRV027
reduces riskTRV027
increases risk →

TRV027 COVID-19 serious outcomes

c19early.org

November 2026

StudyImprovementRR · 95% CIOutcomeTreatmentControlRelative Risk

Robbins (DB RCT)−73%1.73 · 0.18–16.99death2/151/13COVRAS Self (DB RCT)−52%1.52 · 0.75–3.08death145 (n)145 (n)ACTIV-4

Late treatment−54%1.54 · 0.78–3.022/1601/15854% higher risk

Tau² = 0.00, I² = 0.0%, p = 0.21

All studies−54%1.54 · 0.78–3.022/1601/15854% higher risk

Tau² = 0.00, I² = 0.0%, p = 0.2100.511.52+

Rotate screen for more detailsIncrease width for more details

← TRV027
reduces riskTRV027
increases risk →

TRV027 COVID-19 recovery results

c19early.org

November 2026

StudyImprovementRR · 95% CIOutcomeTreatmentControlRelative Risk

Self (DB RCT)−35%1.35 · 0.89–2.08no recov.145 (n)145 (n)ACTIV-4

Late treatment−35%1.35 · 0.88–2.07145 (n)145 (n)35% higher risk

Tau² = 0.00, I² = 0.0%, p = 0.17

All studies−35%1.35 · 0.88–2.07145 (n)145 (n)35% higher risk

Tau² = 0.00, I² = 0.0%, p = 0.1700.511.52+

Rotate screen for more detailsIncrease width for more details

← TRV027
reduces riskTRV027
increases risk →

TRV027 COVID-19 Randomized Controlled Trials

c19early.org

November 2026

StudyImprovementRR · 95% CIOutcomeTreatmentControlRelative Risk

Robbins (DB RCT)−73%1.73 · 0.18–16.99death2/151/13COVRAS Self (DB RCT)−52%1.52 · 0.75–3.08death145 (n)145 (n)ACTIV-4

Late treatment−54%1.54 · 0.78–3.022/1601/15854% higher risk

Tau² = 0.00, I² = 0.0%, p = 0.21

All studies−54%1.54 · 0.78–3.022/1601/15854% higher risk

Tau² = 0.00, I² = 0.0%, p = 0.2100.511.52+

Rotate screen for more detailsIncrease width for more details

← TRV027
reduces riskTRV027
increases risk →

TRV027 COVID-19 RCT mortality results

c19early.org

November 2026

StudyImprovementRR · 95% CITreatmentControlRelative Risk

Robbins (DB RCT)−73%1.73 · 0.18–16.992/151/13COVRAS Self (DB RCT)−52%1.52 · 0.75–3.08145 (n)145 (n)ACTIV-4

Late treatment−54%1.54 · 0.78–3.022/1601/15854% higher risk

Tau² = 0.00, I² = 0.0%, p = 0.21

All studies−54%1.54 · 0.78–3.022/1601/15854% higher risk

Tau² = 0.00, I² = 0.0%, p = 0.2100.511.52+

Rotate screen for more detailsIncrease width for more details

← TRV027
reduces riskTRV027
increases risk →

TRV027 COVID-19 peer reviewed studies

c19early.org

November 2026

StudyImprovementRR · 95% CIOutcomeTreatmentControlRelative Risk

Robbins (DB RCT)−73%1.73 · 0.18–16.99death2/151/13COVRAS Self (DB RCT)−52%1.52 · 0.75–3.08death145 (n)145 (n)ACTIV-4

Late treatment−54%1.54 · 0.78–3.022/1601/15854% higher risk

Tau² = 0.00, I² = 0.0%, p = 0.21

All studies−54%1.54 · 0.78–3.022/1601/15854% higher risk

Tau² = 0.00, I² = 0.0%, p = 0.2100.511.52+

Rotate screen for more detailsIncrease width for more details

← TRV027
reduces riskTRV027
increases risk →

TRV027 COVID-19 outcomes

c19early.org

November 2026

StudyImprovementRR · 95% CIOutcomeTreatmentControlRelative Risk

Robbins (DB RCT)−73%1.73 · 0.18–16.99death2/151/13COVRAS Self (DB RCT)−52%1.52 · 0.75–3.08death145 (n)145 (n)ACTIV-4 Self (DB RCT)−35%1.35 · 0.89–2.08no recov.145 (n)145 (n)ACTIV-4

00.511.52+

Rotate screen for more detailsIncrease width for more details

← TRV027
reduces riskTRV027
increases risk →