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c19early.org COVID-19 treatment researchSipavibartSipavibart (more..)
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$0 $1,000 $2,000+ -25+% 0% 25% 50% Treatment cost (US$) Efficacy vs. cost for COVID-19 treatments +37 more high-profit -ve drugs Glenzocimab -60% >$2,000 Olokizumab -50% >$2,000 PPIs -46% BMS mAbs -36% >$2,000 Darunavir -34% Acetaminophen -28% Cenicriviroc -28% >$2,000 Lufotrelvir >$2,000 Cannabidiol Plitidepsin >$2,000 Losartan Sargramostim >$2,000 Dexamethasone Ravulizumab >$2,000 Conv. Plasma $5,000 Remdesivir $3,120 Sarilumab >$2,000 Ibuprofen PPE Aspirin Tocilizumab Molnupiravir mutagenic/teratogenic Favipiravir Paxlovid Ensitrelvir Famotidine Vitamin C Sotrovimab $2,100 TMPRSS2 i.. Amubarvimab/r.. NAC Azvudine Vilobelimab $6,350 Colchicine Budesonide Probiotics Zinc HCQ Nitric Oxide Antiandro.. Metformin Sleep Vitamin A Tixagevimab/c.. Bebtelovimab H1RAs Sunlight Vitamin D H. Peroxide Exercise Fluvox. Curcumin N. Sativa NaHCO₃ Melatonin Casirivimab/i.. $2,100 Quercetin Bamlanivimab/e.. Ensovibep >$2,000 pH+ PVP-I Diet Regdanvimab $2,100 Thermotherapy Ivermectin Lifestyle / free No prescription Prescription required High-cost Lowerrisk Higherrisk c19early.org June 2025 COVID-19 involves the interplay of 100+ host/viral proteins/factors, modulated by many treatments. 0.6% of 9,000+proposed treatments show efficacy with ≥3 studies.Protocols combine treatments, none are 100% effective.c19early analyzes over 5,800 studies for 172 treatments.
mAb use may create new variants that spread globally1,2, and may be associated with prolonged viral loads, clinical deterioration, and immune escape2-5. Recent:
Haars.
May 26
Haars et al., Infectious Diseases, doi:10.1080/23744235.2025.2509011 Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 variants and mutations in Central Sweden between 2023 and 2024 and their potential implications on monoclonal antibodies pemivibart and sipavibart as PrEP in the region
Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 variants and mutations in central Sweden from October 2023 to October 2024, showing the rise of resistance mutations that likely render monoclonal antibodies sipavibart and pemivibart ineffective.
Sep 30
2024
Planas et al., Pathogens and Immunity, doi:10.20411/pai.v10i1.752 Escape of SARS-CoV-2 Variants KP.1.1, LB.1, and KP.3.3 From Approved Monoclonal Antibodies
In Vitro study showing significant escape of SARS-CoV-2 variants KP.1.1, LB.1, and KP.3.3 with monoclonal antibodies pemivibart (VYD222) and sipavibart (AZD3152). Sipavibart lost antiviral efficacy, while pemivibart maintained reduced act..
Aug 14
2024
Loubet et al., Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, doi:10.1080/21645515.2024.2387221 Characteristics of the first immunocompromised patients to receive sipavibart as an early access treatment for COVID-19 pre-exposure prophylaxis in France
Retrospective 47 immunocompromised patients in France showing no adverse events with sipavibart, an investigational long-acting monoclonal antibody, as COVID-19 pre-exposure prophylaxis. The patients had various immunosuppressive conditio..
References
Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. c19early involves the extraction of 200,000+ datapoints from thousands of papers. Community updates help ensure high accuracy. Treatments and other interventions are complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis. No treatment or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. IMA and WCH provide treatment protocols.
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