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Artemisinin for COVID-19
3 studies from 32 scientists
217 patients in 3 countries
Significantly lower risk for recovery.
One study shows significant benefit.
COVID-19 Artemisinin studies. Mar 2025. c19early.org
0 0.5 1 1.5+ All studies 34% Hospitalization 8% Recovery 32% Viral clearance 12% RCTs 47% Early 47% Late 31% Favorsartemisinin Favorscontrol
Mar 7
Covid Analysis Artemisinin reduces COVID-19 risk: real-time meta analysis of 3 studies
Significantly lower risk is seen for recovery. One study shows significant benefit. Meta analysis using the most serious outcome reported shows 34% [11‑51%] lower risk. Results are similar for peer-reviewed studies and better f..
Nov 15
2024
Navacchia et al., Molecules, doi:10.3390/molecules29225403 Insights into SARS-CoV-2: Small-Molecule Hybrids for COVID-19 Treatment
Review of recent advances in small-molecule hybrid compounds as potential antiviral agents against SARS-CoV-2. Authors provide an overview of hybrids, which are formed by covalently linking two or more pharmacophores, as a promising appro..
Oct 26
2024
Bagheri-Far et al., Molecular Biology Research Communications, doi:10.22099/mbrc.2024.50245.2001 Non-spike protein inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 by natural products through the key mediator protein ORF8
In Silico study showing that ivermectin, artemisinin, and DEG-168 may inhibit SARS-CoV-2 by targeting the ORF8 protein's binding sites. Ivermectin showed the highest binding affinity. Authors identified two key binding regions on ORF8 - a..
May 18
2024
Fowler et al., NCT04330690 A Multi-centre, Adaptive, Randomized, Open-label, Controlled Clinical Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Investigational Therapeutics for the Treatment of COVID-19 in Hospitalized Patients (CATCO: Canadian Treatments for COVID-19), in Conjunction With the Public Health Emergency SOLIDARITY Trial (World Health Organization)
Estimated 966 patient artemisinin late treatment RCT with results not reported over 9 months after estimated completion.
May 15
2024
Irfan et al., BMC Infectious Diseases, doi:10.1186/s12879-024-09387-w Phytoconstituents of Artemisia Annua as potential inhibitors of SARS CoV2 main protease: an in silico study
In Silico study showing that artemisinin and artesunate from Artemisia annua bind to the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro), with artesunate exhibiting a binding score of -7.5 kcal/mol. Authors screened 25 phytoconstituents, identifying arte..
Jan 2
2024
El-Megharbel et al., PeerJ, doi:10.7717/peerj.15638 Chemical and spectroscopic characterization of (Artemisinin/Quercetin/ Zinc) novel mixed ligand complex with assessment of its potent high antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and antioxidant capacity against toxicity induced by acrylamide in male rats
In Vitro and animal study showing that a novel artemisinin/quercetin/zinc (Art/Q/Zn) complex exhibits potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity (IC50 = 10.14 μg/ml) without cytotoxicity (CC50 = 208.5 μg/ml). The complex alleviates acrylamide-induce..
Dec 1
2022
Gyanwali et al., NCT05273242 WHO Solidarity Trial Plus: An International Randomised Trial of Additional Treatments for COVID-19 in Hospitalised Patients Who Are All Receiving the Local Standard of Care in Nepal
Estimated 400 patient artemisinin late treatment RCT with results not reported over 2 years after estimated completion.
Nov 1
2022
Chandiwana et al., eBioMedicine, doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.104322 Safety and efficacy of four drug regimens versus standard-of-care for the treatment of symptomatic outpatients with COVID-19: A randomised, open-label, multi-arm, phase 2 clinical trial
29% lower progression (p=0.66), 27% faster recovery (p=0.1), and 1% worse viral clearance (p=0.76). Very high COI low-risk patient RCT in South Africa, showing no significant differences with artesunate-amodiaquine or pyronaridine-artesunate.
Feb 7
2022
Farmanpour-Kalalagh et al., Frontiers in Plant Science, doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.780257 Artemisinins in Combating Viral Infections Like SARS-CoV-2, Inflammation and Cancers and Options to Meet Increased Global Demand
Review of artemisinin and related compounds (artemisinins) for their potential in combating viral infections, inflammation, and cancers, with a special focus on SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19. Authors explain that artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lacton..
Mar 19
2021
Uckun et al., Frontiers in Pharmacology, doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.649532 Repurposing Anti-Malaria Phytomedicine Artemisinin as a COVID-19 Drug
Review of artemisinin, an anti-malaria phytomedicine with anti-inflammatory properties, as a potential COVID-19 drug. Authors explain that artemisinin, discovered by Nobel laureate Tu Youyu, shows broad-spectrum antiviral activity and spe..
Feb 1
2021
Trieu et al., medRxiv, doi:10.1101/2021.01.24.21250418 Targeting TGF-β pathway with COVID-19 Drug Candidate ARTIVeda/PulmoHeal Accelerates Recovery from Mild-Moderate COVID-19
52% improved recovery (p=0.08). RCT 60 mild-moderate COVID-19 patients showing faster recovery with artemisinin.
Apr 28
2020
Lin et al., China Critical Care Medicine, doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn121430-20200312-00412 Clinical study of artesunate in the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019
31% faster recovery (p=0.02), 8% shorter hospitalization (p=0.22), and 29% faster viral clearance (p=0.05). Prospective study of 43 hospitalized COVID-19 patients in China showing faster symptom improvement and shorter hospitalization with artesunate. Artesunate 60 mg twice daily for 10 days.
Apr 24
2020
Sekiou et al., ChemRxiv, doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.12181404.v1 In-Silico Identification of Potent Inhibitors of COVID-19 Main Protease (Mpro) and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) from Natural Products: Quercetin, Hispidulin, and Cirsimaritin Exhibited Better Potential Inhibition than Hydroxy-Chloroquine Against COVID-19 Main Protease Active Site and ACE2
In Silico study of natural compounds identifying quercetin, curcumin, hispidulin, cirsimaritin, sulfasalazine, and artemisin as potential compounds that inhibit SARS-CoV-2.
Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. c19early involves the extraction of 100,000+ datapoints from thousands of papers. Community updates help ensure high accuracy. Treatments and other interventions are complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis. No treatment or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. FLCCC and WCH provide treatment protocols.
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