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Therapeutic Role of Vitamin D in COVID-19 Patients

Imran et al., Clinical Nutrition Open Science, doi:10.1016/j.nutos.2024.07.004
Jul 2024  
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Vitamin D for COVID-19
8th treatment shown to reduce risk in October 2020, now with p < 0.00000000001 from 122 studies, recognized in 9 countries.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine treatments.
5,100+ studies for 109 treatments. c19early.org
Review of vitamin D for COVID-19. Low vitamin D levels have been associated with increased susceptibility to and severity of COVID-19. Vitamin D plays an essential role in modulating the immune response and reducing inflammation, with proposed mechanisms including regulation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, production of antimicrobial peptides, and suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Clinical studies have shown that vitamin D supplementation may reduce disease severity, mortality, and complications in COVID-19 patients. Authors recommend maintaining adequate vitamin D levels through sun exposure and/or supplementation, as deficiency is common and linked to poor COVID-19 outcomes.
Reviews covering vitamin D for COVID-19 include1-34.
Imran et al., 16 Jul 2024, peer-reviewed, 13 authors. Contact: chaudharyimran39@gmail.com, sanabilquees1@gmail.com, usamaiqbalfts@gmail.com, imaryamaly@gmail.com, aliahsan514@gmail.com, ramnazia1010@gmail.com, drsaim3@gmail.com, kiraniqbal24@gmail.com, asad869@gmail.com, itsjawaria@gmail.com, chahmed1622@gmail.com, zahrakalim@yahoo.com, sajjad.ullah@mlt.uol.edu.pk.
This PaperVitamin DAll
Therapeutic Role of Vitamin D in COVID-19 Patients
Muhammad Imran, Ramna Zia, Maryam Ali, Saima Sadaf, Kiran Iqbal, Asad Ali, Usama Iqbal, Sana Muhammad Din, Jawaria Shahid, Ali Ahsan, Zahra Kalim, PhD Chaudhry Ahmed Shabbir, Sajjad Ullah
Clinical Nutrition Open Science, doi:10.1016/j.nutos.2024.07.004
SARS-CoV-2 has had a significant worldwide impact, leading to widespread illness and mortality. With the lack of specific antiviral treatments, there is a growing interest in exploring the potential therapeutic effects of various nutritional supplements, including vitamin D. Vitamin D plays an essential role in health, has been implicated in modulating the immune response and reducing inflammation, which may have implications in the prevention and management of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Patients having low level of vitamin D are predisposed to severe consequences. Vitamin D and COVID-19 have shown an inverse relationship. This review is an understanding of the remedial effects of vitamin D in J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f COVID-19, including its potential mechanism of action, evidence from clinical studies, and recommendations for supplementation of vitamin D in patients suffering from COVID-19.
Conflict of Interest Statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to the research, authorship, and publication of this article. No financial, personal, or professional interests have influenced the content and findings presented in this review on the therapeutic role of vitamin D in COVID-19 patients. The authors have no affiliations, financial involvement, or funding sources that could potentially bias their interpretation of the available evidence or impact the objectivity of this work. This review is solely intended to contribute to the scientific understanding of the subject matter and does not reflect any competing interests. J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f
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