Assessing the antiviral potential of melatonin: A comprehensive systematic review
et al., Reviews in Medical Virology, doi:10.1002/rmv.2499, Dec 2023
Melatonin for COVID-19
11th treatment shown to reduce risk in
December 2020, now with p = 0.000000011 from 20 studies.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols
combine treatments.
6,200+ studies for
200+ treatments. c19early.org
|
Review of the antiviral potential of melatonin through analysis of in silico, in vitro, animal, and clinical studies. Authors identify 20 relevant studies showing evidence that melatonin has strong antiviral properties. In silico studies show melatonin as a candidate against SARS-CoV-2 that could reduce respiratory responses. Cell culture experiments reveal multifaceted antiviral effects on respiratory syncytial virus and other viruses. Animal studies demonstrate reduced mortality and viral replication with melatonin treatment of infections including COVID-19.
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Alomari et al., 21 Dec 2023, peer-reviewed, 6 authors.
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"abstract": "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This review assesses the antiviral potential of melatonin through comprehensive analysis of studies across human subjects, animal models, cell cultures, and in‐silico simulations. The search strategy targeted relevant research until 22 June 2023, resulting in 20 primary studies after screening and deduplication. The findings highlight strong evidence supporting antiviral properties of melatonin. In silico studies identify melatonin as a candidate against SARS‐CoV‐2, reducing cytokine storm‐related respiratory responses. Cell culture experiments reveal its multifaceted effects on different viruses including respiratory syncytial virus, anti‐dengue virus, transmissible gastroenteritis virus, and encephalomyocarditis virus. Animal studies show melatonin reduces mortality and viral replication in various infections such as Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis and COVID‐19. Clinical trials show how it could be evaluated, but with no conclusive evidence of efficacy and safety so far from large, double‐blind placebo‐controlled trials. These insights showcase the potential of melatonin as a versatile antiviral agent with immunomodulatory, antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory and antiviral properties. In summary, our review highlights melatonin's promising antiviral properties across diverse settings. Melatonin's immunomodulatory and antiviral potential makes it a compelling candidate for further investigation, emphasising the need for rigorous clinical trials to establish its safety and efficacy against viral infections.</jats:p>",
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