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Efficacy of Combination Therapy of Fluvoxamine and Favipiravir versus Favipiravir Monotherapy to Prevent Severe COVID-19 among Mild to Moderate COVID-19 Patients: Open-label Randomized Controlled Trial (EFFaCo Study)

Siripongboonsitti et al., International Journal of Infectious Diseases, doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2023.06.018, EFFaCo, TCTR20210615002
Jun 2023  
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Oxygen therapy -2% Improvement Relative Risk Hospitalization -22% Fluvoxamine  EFFaCo  EARLY TREATMENT  RCT Is early treatment with fluvoxamine beneficial for COVID-19? RCT 327 patients in Thailand (June 2021 - February 2022) Trial underpowered to detect differences c19early.org Siripongboonsitti et al., Int. J. Infe.., Jun 2023 Favorsfluvoxamine Favorscontrol 0 0.5 1 1.5 2+
27th treatment shown to reduce risk in November 2021, now with p = 0.00014 from 21 studies, recognized in 3 countries.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine treatments.
5,100+ studies for 112 treatments. c19early.org
RCT 327 outpatients in Thailand, showing no significant difference with 50mg fluvoxamine bid added to favipiravir. Authors note that trials showing benefit mostly used 100mg bid.
risk of oxygen therapy, 1.9% higher, RR 1.02, p = 1.00, treatment 4 of 162 (2.5%), control 4 of 165 (2.4%).
risk of hospitalization, 22.2% higher, RR 1.22, p = 0.77, treatment 6 of 162 (3.7%), control 5 of 165 (3.0%), day 28.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Siripongboonsitti et al., 29 Jun 2023, Randomized Controlled Trial, Thailand, peer-reviewed, 9 authors, study period 26 June, 2021 - 22 February, 2022, trial TCTR20210615002 (EFFaCo).
This PaperFluvoxamineAll
Efficacy of Combination Therapy of Fluvoxamine and Favipiravir versus Favipiravir Monotherapy to Prevent Severe COVID-19 among Mild to Moderate COVID-19 Patients: Open-label Randomized Controlled Trial (EFFaCo Study)
M.D. M.Sc Taweegrit Siripongboonsitti, Mullika Buttakosa B.Sc Gaidganok Sornsamdang, M.D Teerapat Ungtrakul, M.D Kriangkrai Tawinprai, B.Sc Tararin Nimmol, B.Sc Mullika Buttakosa, MD Tanadul Jarrusrojwuttikul, M.D Phumin Silapant, M.D Nithi Mahanonda
doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2023.06.018
This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. c19early involves the extraction of 100,000+ datapoints from thousands of papers. Community updates help ensure high accuracy. Treatments and other interventions are complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis. No treatment or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. FLCCC and WCH provide treatment protocols.
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