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The potential application of probiotics and prebiotics for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19

Olaimat et al., npj Science of Food, doi:10.1038/s41538-020-00078-9
Oct 2020  
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Probiotics for COVID-19
18th treatment shown to reduce risk in March 2021, now with p = 0.0000011 from 28 studies.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine treatments.
5,000+ studies for 109 treatments. c19early.org
Review of the immune benefits of probiotics and clinical studies for the preventation and treatment of respiratory infections, recommending trials of probiotics for COVID-19.
Reviews covering probiotics for COVID-19 include1-13.
Olaimat et al., 5 Oct 2020, peer-reviewed, 10 authors.
This PaperProbioticsAll
The potential application of probiotics and prebiotics for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19
Amin N Olaimat, Iman Aolymat, Murad Al-Holy, Mutamed Ayyash, Mahmoud Abu Ghoush, Anas A Al-Nabulsi, Tareq Osaili, Vasso Apostolopoulos, Shao-Quan Liu, Nagendra P Shah
npj Science of Food, doi:10.1038/s41538-020-00078-9
COVID-19 is a pandemic disease caused by the novel coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This new viral infection was first identified in China in December 2019, and it has subsequently spread globally. The lack of a vaccine or curative treatment for COVID-19 necessitates a focus on other strategies to prevent and treat the infection. Probiotics consist of single or mixed cultures of live microorganisms that can beneficially affect the host by maintaining the intestinal or lung microbiota that play a major role in human health. At present, good scientific evidence exists to support the ability of probiotics to boost human immunity, thereby preventing colonization by pathogens and reducing the incidence and severity of infections. Herein, we present clinical studies of the use of probiotic supplementation to prevent or treat respiratory tract infections. These data lead to promising benefits of probiotics in reducing the risk of COVID-19. Further studies should be conducted to assess the ability of probiotics to combat COVID-19.
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS COMPETING INTERESTS The authors declare no competing interests. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to A.N.O. or M.A. Reprints and permission information is available at http://www.nature.com/ reprints Publisher's note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
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Nutr.'}, { 'key': '78_CR73', 'first-page': '6', 'volume': '51', 'author': 'M Kawase', 'year': '2010', 'unstructured': 'Kawase, M., He, F., Kubota, A., Harata, G. & Hiramatsu, M. Oral ' 'administration of Lactobacilli from human intestinal tract protects mice ' 'against influenza virus infection. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 51, 6–10 ' '(2010).', 'journal-title': 'Lett. Appl. Microbiol.'}, { 'key': '78_CR74', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '113', 'DOI': '10.1016/j.synbio.2018.03.001', 'volume': '3', 'author': 'H Zhang', 'year': '2018', 'unstructured': 'Zhang, H. et al. Prospective study of probiotic supplementation results ' 'in immune stimulation and improvement of upper respiratory infection ' 'rate. Synth. Syst. Biotechnol. 3, 113–120 (2018).', 'journal-title': 'Synth. Syst. Biotechnol.'}, { 'key': '78_CR75', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '1', 'DOI': '10.1038/s41598-016-0028-x', 'volume': '7', 'author': 'YJ Jung', 'year': '2017', 'unstructured': 'Jung, Y. J. et al. Heat-killed Lactobacillus casei confers broad ' 'protection against influenza A virus primary infection and develops ' 'heterosubtypic immunity against future secondary infection. Sci. Rep. 7, ' '1–12 (2017).', 'journal-title': 'Sci. Rep.'}, { 'key': '78_CR76', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '593', 'DOI': '10.1128/CDLI.8.3.593-597.2001', 'volume': '8', 'author': 'T Hori', 'year': '2001', 'unstructured': 'Hori, T., Kiyoshima, J., Shida, K. & Yasui, H. Effect of Intranasal ' 'Administration of Lactobacillus casei Shirota on influenza virus ' 'infection of upper respiratory tract in mice. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. ' '8, 593–597 (2001).', 'journal-title': 'Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol.'}, { 'key': '78_CR77', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '3528', 'DOI': '10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.090', 'volume': '24', 'author': 'V Le Noci', 'year': '2018', 'unstructured': 'Le Noci, V. et al. 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Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. c19early involves the extraction of 100,000+ datapoints from thousands of papers. Community updates help ensure high accuracy. Treatments and other interventions are complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis. No treatment or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. FLCCC and WCH provide treatment protocols.
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