Factors Associated with Death and ICU Referral among COVID-19 Patients Hospitalized in the Secondary Referral Academic Hospital in East Jakarta, Indonesia

Kurniyanto et al., Journal of Clinical Virology Plus, doi:10.1016/j.jcvp.2022.100068, Feb 2022

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Retrospective 477 hospitalized patients in Indonesia, showing higher mortality with remdesivir in unadjusted results.

Gérard, Zhou, Wu, Kamo, Choi, Kim show increased risk of acute kidney injury with remdesivir. Leo, Briciu, Muntean, Petrov show increased risk of liver injury with remdesivir.

This study is excluded in the after exclusion results of meta analysis: unadjusted results with no group details; substantial unadjusted confounding by indication likely.

Important missing comments or errors? Let us know.

Study covers favipiravir and remdesivir.

risk of death, 460.0% higher, RR 5.60, p < 0.001, treatment 7 of 45 (15.6%), control 12 of 432 (2.8%).

Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates

1. Gérard et al., Remdesivir and Acute Renal Failure: A Potential Safety Signal From Disproportionality Analysis of the WHO Safety Database, Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, doi:10.1002/cpt.2145.wiley.com, doi.org.

2. Zhou et al., Acute Kidney Injury and Drugs Prescribed for COVID-19 in Diabetes Patients: A Real-World Disproportionality Analysis, Frontiers in Pharmacology, doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.833679.frontiersin.org, doi.org.

3. Wu et al., Acute Kidney Injury Associated With Remdesivir: A Comprehensive Pharmacovigilance Analysis of COVID-19 Reports in FAERS, Frontiers in Pharmacology, doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.692828.frontiersin.org, doi.org.

4. Kamo et al., Association of Antiviral Drugs for the Treatment of COVID-19 With Acute Renal Failure, In Vivo, doi:10.21873/invivo.13637.iiarjournals.org, doi.org.

5. Choi et al., Comparative effectiveness of combination therapy with nirmatrelvir–ritonavir and remdesivir versus monotherapy with remdesivir or nirmatrelvir–ritonavir in patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a target trial emulation study, The Lancet Infectious Diseases, doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00353-0.sciencedirect.com, doi.org.

6. Kim et al., Investigating the Safety Profile of Fast‐Track COVID‐19 Drugs Using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System Database: A Comparative Observational Study, Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, doi:10.1002/pds.70043.wiley.com, doi.org.

7. Leo et al., Hepatocellular liver injury in hospitalized patients affected by COVID-19: Presence of different risk factors at different time points, Digestive and Liver Disease, doi:10.1016/j.dld.2021.12.014.sciencedirect.com, doi.org.

8. Briciu et al., Evolving Clinical Manifestations and Outcomes in COVID-19 Patients: A Comparative Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Variant Waves in a Romanian Hospital Setting, Pathogens, doi:10.3390/pathogens12121453.mdpi.com, doi.org.

9. Muntean et al., Effects of COVID-19 on the Liver and Mortality in Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia Caused by Delta and Non-Delta Variants: An Analysis in a Single Centre, Pharmaceuticals, doi:10.3390/ph17010003.mdpi.com, doi.org.

10. Petrov et al., The Effect of Potentially Hepatotoxic Medicinal Products on Alanine Transaminase Levels in COVID-19 Patients: A Case–Control Study, Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy, doi:10.30895/2312-7821-2025-458.risksafety.ru, doi.org.

Kurniyanto et al., 28 Feb 2022, retrospective, Indonesia, peer-reviewed, 11 authors.

This Paper Remdesivir All

Factors associated with death and ICU referral among COVID-19 patients hospitalized in the secondary referral academic hospital in East Jakarta, Indonesia

Kurniyanto, Yessi Setianegari, Linggom Kurniaty, Danny E J Luhulima, Bambang S R Utomo, Louisa A Langi, Ronny, Evy S Arodes, Marwito Wiyanto, Eva Suarthana, Retno Wahyuningsih

Journal of Clinical Virology Plus, doi:10.1016/j.jcvp.2022.100068

This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.

Authors contribution K is responsible for the patient during their hospitalization and writing the paper. RW design of the study, analyzed the data and writing the paper. ES analyzed the data, doing statistical analysis and writing the paper, All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Consent for publications Not applicable Competing interest The authors declare that they have no competing interest

References

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