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All Studies   Meta Analysis    Recent:   

COVID-19 related treatment and outcomes among COVID-19 ICU patients: A retrospective cohort study

Assiri et al., Journal of Infection and Public Health, doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2021.08.030
Aug 2021  
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Mortality -81% Improvement Relative Risk Zinc for COVID-19  Assiri et al.  ICU PATIENTS Is very late treatment with zinc beneficial for COVID-19? Retrospective 118 patients in Saudi Arabia Higher mortality with zinc (not stat. sig., p=0.44) c19early.org Assiri et al., J. Infection and Public.., Aug 2021 Favorszinc Favorscontrol 0 0.5 1 1.5 2+
Zinc for COVID-19
2nd treatment shown to reduce risk in July 2020
 
*, now with p = 0.00000032 from 46 studies, recognized in 17 countries.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine treatments. * >10% efficacy, ≥3 studies.
4,800+ studies for 95 treatments. c19early.org
Retrospective 118 ICU patients in Saudi Arabia showing no significant differences in unadjusted results with zinc, vitamin D, and favipiravir treatment.
This study is excluded in the after exclusion results of meta analysis: unadjusted results with no group details.
Study covers favipiravir, zinc, and vitamin D.
risk of death, 80.8% higher, RR 1.81, p = 0.44, treatment 10 of 60 (16.7%), control 4 of 58 (6.9%), inverted to make RR<1 favor treatment, odds ratio converted to relative risk.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Assiri et al., 28 Aug 2021, retrospective, Saudi Arabia, peer-reviewed, 8 authors.
This PaperZincAll
COVID-19 related treatment and outcomes among COVID-19 ICU patients: A retrospective cohort study
Abdullah Assiri, Mir J Iqbal, Atheer Mohammed, Abdulrhman Alsaleh, Ahmed Assiri, Adeeb Noor, Redhwan Nour, Moteb Khobrani
Journal of Infection and Public Health, doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2021.08.030
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic remains an immediate and present concern, yet as of now there is still no approved therapeutic available for the treatment of COVID-19.This study aimed to investigate and report evidence concerning demographic characteristics and currently-used medications that contribute to the ultimate outcomes of COVID-19 ICU patients. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted among all COVID-19 patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Asir Central Hospital in Saudi Arabia between the 1st and 30th of June 2020. Data extracted from patients' medical records included their demographics, home medications, medications used to treat COVID-19, treatment durations, ICU stay, hospital stay, and ultimate outcome (recovery or death).Descriptive statistics and regression modelling were used to analyze and compare the results. The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committees at both Asir Central Hospital and King Khalid University. Results: A total of 118 patients with median age of 57 years having definite clinical and disease outcomes were included in the study. Male patients accounted for 87% of the study population, and more than 65% experienced at least one comorbidity. The mean hospital and ICU stay was 11.4 and 9.8 days, respectively. The most common drugs used were tocilizumab (31.4%), triple combination therapy (45.8%), favipiravir (56.8%), dexamethasone (86.7%), and enoxaparin (83%). Treatment with enoxaparin significantly reduced the length of ICU stay (p = 0.04) and was found to be associated with mortality reduction in patients aged 50−75 (p = 0.03), whereas the triple regimen therapy and tocilizumab significantly increased the length of ICU stay in all patients (p = 0.01, p = 0.02 respectively). Conclusion: COVID-19 tends to affect males more significantly than females. The use of enoxaparin is an important part of COVID-19 treatment, especially for those above 50 years of age, while the use of triple combination therapy and tocilizumab in COVID-19 protocols should be reevaluated and restricted to patients who have high likelihood of benefit.
Competing interests None declared. Ethical approval Not required.
References
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Late treatment
is less effective
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