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Favipiravir Effects on the Control of Clinical Symptoms of Hospitalized COVID-19 Cases: An Experience with Iranian Formulated Dosage Form

Tabarsi et al., Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, doi:10.22037/ijpr.2021.115510.15401
Sep 2021  
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Mortality 30% Improvement Relative Risk ICU admission 41% <50% improvement in che.. 6% Hospitalization time 25% Favipiravir  Tabarsi et al.  LATE TREATMENT  RCT Is late treatment with favipiravir beneficial for COVID-19? RCT 62 patients in Iran (April - May 2020) Trial compares with lopinavir/ritonavir, results vs. placebo may differ Shorter hospitalization with favipiravir (p=0.03) c19early.org Tabarsi et al., Iranian J. Pharmaceuti.., Sep 2021 Favorsfavipiravir Favorslopinavir/ri.. 0 0.5 1 1.5 2+
Small 62 patient late stage RCT in Iran comparing favipiravir and lopinavir/ritonavir, showing significant improvement in fever, cough, and dyspnea with favipiravir on day 5. There was no significant difference in mortality, ICU admission, or chest CT improvement. IRCT20151227025726N14.
Potential risks of favipiravir include the creation of dangerous variants, and mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, teratogenicity, and embryotoxicity1-5.
risk of death, 29.7% lower, RR 0.70, p = 0.70, treatment 3 of 32 (9.4%), control 4 of 30 (13.3%), NNT 25.
risk of ICU admission, 41.4% lower, RR 0.59, p = 0.36, treatment 5 of 32 (15.6%), control 8 of 30 (26.7%), NNT 9.1.
risk of <50% improvement in chest CT, 6.2% lower, RR 0.94, p = 0.76, treatment 24 of 32 (75.0%), control 24 of 30 (80.0%), NNT 20.
hospitalization time, 25.0% lower, relative time 0.75, p = 0.03, treatment 32, control 30.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Tabarsi et al., 30 Sep 2021, Randomized Controlled Trial, Iran, peer-reviewed, 27 authors, study period 4 April, 2020 - 7 May, 2020, average treatment delay 7.0 days, this trial compares with another treatment - results may be better when compared to placebo.
This PaperFavipiravirAll
Favipiravir Effects on the Control of Clinical Symptoms of Hospitalized COVID-19 Cases: An Experience with Iranian Formulated Dosage Form
Payam Tabarsi, Hossein Vahidi, Ali Saffaei, Seyed Mohammad, Reza Hashemian, Hamidreza Jammati, Bahram Daraei, Arash Mahboubi, Farzad Kobarfard, Majid Marjani, Afshin Moniri, Zahra Abtahian, Atefeh Abedini, Alireza Eslaminejad, Jalal Heshmatnia, Maryam Sadat Mirenayat, Atefeh Fakharian, Sharareh Seifi, Mohsen Sadeghi, Alireza Dastan, Sara Haseli, Seyed Alireza, Raha Eskandari, Sahar Yousefian, Mohammad Varahram, Alireza Za, Ali Akbar Velayati, Farzaneh Dastan
doi:10.22037/ijpr.2021.115510.15401
Coronavirus disease -19 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has gradually spread worldwide, becoming a major public health event. This situation requires designing a novel antiviral agent against the SARS-CoV-2; however, this is time-consuming and the use of repurposed medicines may be promising. One such medicine is favipiravir, primarily introduced as an anti-influenza agent in east world. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of favipiravir in comparison with lopinavir-ritonavir in SARS-CoV-2 infection. In this randomized clinical trial, 62 patients were recruited. These patients had bilateral pulmonary infiltration with peripheral oxygen saturation lower than 93%. The median time from symptoms onset to intervention initiation was seven days. Favipiravir was not available in the Iranian pharmaceutical market, and it was decided to formulate it at the
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Late treatment
is less effective
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