Vitamin D supplementation and COVID-19 risk: a population-based, cohort study

{ 'indexed': {'date-parts': [[2024, 3, 30]], 'date-time': '2024-03-30T19:48:07Z', 'timestamp': 1711828087985}, 'reference-count': 43, 'publisher': 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC', 'issue': '1', 'license': [ { 'start': { 'date-parts': [[2021, 7, 17]], 'date-time': '2021-07-17T00:00:00Z', 'timestamp': 1626480000000}, 'content-version': 'tdm', 'delay-in-days': 0, 'URL': 'https://www.springer.com/tdm'}, { 'start': { 'date-parts': [[2021, 7, 17]], 'date-time': '2021-07-17T00:00:00Z', 'timestamp': 1626480000000}, 'content-version': 'vor', 'delay-in-days': 0, 'URL': 'https://www.springer.com/tdm'}], 'content-domain': {'domain': ['link.springer.com'], 'crossmark-restriction': False}, 'published-print': {'date-parts': [[2022, 1]]}, 'DOI': '10.1007/s40618-021-01639-9', 'type': 'journal-article', 'created': {'date-parts': [[2021, 7, 17]], 'date-time': '2021-07-17T05:02:27Z', 'timestamp': 1626498147000}, 'page': '167-179', 'update-policy': 'http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy', 'source': 'Crossref', 'is-referenced-by-count': 85, 'title': 'Vitamin D supplementation and COVID-19 risk: a population-based, cohort study', 'prefix': '10.1007', 'volume': '45', 'author': [ { 'ORCID': 'http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1486-3192', 'authenticated-orcid': False, 'given': 'J.', 'family': 'Oristrell', 'sequence': 'first', 'affiliation': []}, { 'ORCID': 'http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1273-2746', 'authenticated-orcid': False, 'given': 'J. C.', 'family': 'Oliva', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []}, { 'ORCID': 'http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8839-6430', 'authenticated-orcid': False, 'given': 'E.', 'family': 'Casado', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []}, { 'ORCID': 'http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-0197', 'authenticated-orcid': False, 'given': 'I.', 'family': 'Subirana', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []}, { 'ORCID': 'http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-6194', 'authenticated-orcid': False, 'given': 'D.', 'family': 'Domínguez', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []}, { 'ORCID': 'http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-2946', 'authenticated-orcid': False, 'given': 'A.', 'family': 'Toloba', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []}, {'given': 'A.', 'family': 'Balado', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []}, { 'ORCID': 'http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2807-8136', 'authenticated-orcid': False, 'given': 'M.', 'family': 'Grau', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []}], 'member': '297', 'published-online': {'date-parts': [[2021, 7, 17]]}, 'reference': [ { 'key': '1639_CR1', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '988', 'DOI': '10.3390/nu12040988', 'volume': '12', 'author': 'WB Grant', 'year': '2020', 'unstructured': 'Grant WB, Lahore H, McDonnell SL, Baggerly CA, French CB, Aliano JL et ' 'al (2020) Evidence that vitamin D supplementation could reduce risk of ' 'influenza and COVID-19 infections and deaths. Nutrients 12:988. ' 'https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12040988', 'journal-title': 'Nutrients'}, { 'key': '1639_CR2', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'DOI': '10.1002/rmv.2159', 'author': 'M Teymoori-Rad', 'year': '2020', 'unstructured': 'Teymoori-Rad M, Marashi SM (2020) Vitamin D and COVID-19: from potential ' 'therapeutic effects to unanswered qüestions. Rev Med Virol. ' 'https://doi.org/10.1002/rmv.2159', 'journal-title': 'Rev Med Virol'}, { 'key': '1639_CR3', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '23', 'DOI': '10.1017/S0007114513001840', 'volume': '111', 'author': 'J Hilger', 'year': '2014', 'unstructured': 'Hilger J, Friedel A, Herr R, Rausch T, Roos F, Wahl DA et al (2014) A ' 'systematic review of vitamin D status in populations worldwide. Br J ' 'Nutr 111:23–45. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114513001840', 'journal-title': 'Br J Nutr'}, { 'key': '1639_CR4', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '733', 'DOI': '10.1016/j.autrev.2011.05.002', 'volume': '10', 'author': 'E Peelen', 'year': '2011', 'unstructured': 'Peelen E, Knippenberg S, Muris AH, Thewissen M, Smolders J, Cohen ' 'Tervaert JW et al (2011) Effects of vitamin D on the peripheral adaptive ' 'immune system: a review. Autoimmun Rev 10:733–743', 'journal-title': 'Autoimmun Rev'}, { 'key': '1639_CR5', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '1', 'DOI': '10.3389/fimmu.2013.00148', 'volume': '4', 'author': 'M Kongsbak', 'year': '2013', 'unstructured': 'Kongsbak M, Levring TB, Geisler C, von Essen MR (2013) The vitamin D ' 'receptor an T cell function. Front Immunol 4:1–10', 'journal-title': 'Front Immunol'}, { 'key': '1639_CR6', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '227', 'DOI': '10.1111/imm.12610', 'volume': '148', 'author': 'M Bscheider', 'year': '2016', 'unstructured': 'Bscheider M, Butcher EC (2016) Vitamin D immunoregulation through ' 'dendritic cells. Immunology 148:227–236. ' 'https://doi.org/10.1111/imm.12610', 'journal-title': 'Immunology'}, { 'key': '1639_CR7', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': 'e65835', 'DOI': '10.1371/journal.pone.0065835', 'volume': '8', 'author': 'P Bergman', 'year': '2013', 'unstructured': 'Bergman P, Lindh AU, Björkhem-Bergman L et al (2013) Vitamin D and ' 'respiratory tract infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis of ' 'randomized controlled trials. PLoS ONE 8:e65835', 'journal-title': 'PLoS ONE'}, { 'key': '1639_CR8', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': 'i6583', 'DOI': '10.1136/bmj.i6583', 'volume': '356', 'author': 'AR Martineau', 'year': '2017', 'unstructured': 'Martineau AR, Jolliffe DA, Hooper RL et al (2017) Vitamin D ' 'supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: ' 'systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data. BMJ ' '356:i6583', 'journal-title': 'BMJ'}, { 'key': '1639_CR9', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '155', 'DOI': '10.4321/S1889-836X2020000400009', 'volume': '12', 'author': 'JL Pérez Castrillón', 'year': '2020', 'unstructured': 'Pérez Castrillón JL, Casado E, Corral Gudino L et al (2020) COVID-19 and ' 'vitamin D. Position paper of the Spanish Society for Bone Research and ' 'Mineral Metabolism (SEIOMM). Rev Osteoporos Metab Miner 12:155–159', 'journal-title': 'Rev Osteoporos Metab Miner'}, { 'key': '1639_CR10', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': 'e0239252', 'DOI': '10.1371/journal.pone.0239252', 'volume': '15', 'author': 'HW Kaufman', 'year': '2020', 'unstructured': 'Kaufman HW, Niles JK, Kroll MH, Bi C, Holick MF (2020) SARS-CoV-2 ' 'positivity rates associated with circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels. ' 'PLoS ONE 15:e0239252. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239252', 'journal-title': 'PLoS ONE'}, { 'issue': '9', 'key': '1639_CR11', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': 'e2019722', 'DOI': '10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19722', 'volume': '3', 'author': 'DO Meltzer', 'year': '2020', 'unstructured': 'Meltzer DO, Best TJ, Zhang H, Vokes T, Arora V, Solway J (2020) ' 'Association of vitamin D status and other clinical characteristics with ' 'COVID-19 test results. JAMA Netw Open 3(9):e2019722. ' 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19722', 'journal-title': 'JAMA Netw Open'}, { 'key': '1639_CR12', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'DOI': '10.1111/febs.15495', 'author': 'E Merzon', 'year': '2020', 'unstructured': 'Merzon E, Tworowski D, Gorohovski A, Vinker S, Golan Cohen A et al ' '(2020) Low plasma 25(OH) vitamin D level is associated with increased ' 'risk of COVID-19 infection: an Israeli population-based study. FEBS J. ' 'https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.15495', 'journal-title': 'FEBS J'}, { 'key': '1639_CR13', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '2757', 'DOI': '10.3390/nu12092757', 'volume': '12', 'author': 'A Radujkovic', 'year': '2020', 'unstructured': 'Radujkovic A, Hippchen T, Tiwari-Heckler S, Dreher S, Boxberger M, Merle ' 'U (2020) Vitamin D deficiency and outcome of COVID-19 patients. ' 'Nutrients 12:2757. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12092757', 'journal-title': 'Nutrients'}, { 'key': '1639_CR14', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '1', 'DOI': '10.1007/s00394-020-02411-0', 'volume': '30', 'author': 'A Abrishami', 'year': '2020', 'unstructured': 'Abrishami A, Dalili N, Torbati PM, Asgari R, Arab-Ahmadi M, Behnam B et ' 'al (2020) Possible association of vitamin D status with lung involvement ' 'and outcome in patients with COVID-19: a retrospective study. Eur J Nutr ' '30:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-020-02411-0', 'journal-title': 'Eur J Nutr'}, { 'key': '1639_CR15', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '98', 'DOI': '10.1093/jn/nxaa332', 'volume': '151', 'author': 'X Luo', 'year': '2021', 'unstructured': 'Luo X, Liao Q, Shen Y, Li H, Cheng L (2021) Vitamin D deficiency is ' 'associated with COVID-19 incidence and disease severity in Chinese ' 'people. J Nutr 151:98–103', 'journal-title': 'J Nutr'}, { 'key': '1639_CR16', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '154753', 'DOI': '10.1016/j.metabol.2021.154753', 'volume': '119', 'author': 'A Bassatne', 'year': '2021', 'unstructured': 'Bassatne A, Basbous M, Chakhtoura M, El Zein O, Rahme M, El-Hajj FG ' '(2021) The link between COVID-19 and vitamin D (VIVID): a systematic ' 'review and meta-analysis. Metab Clin Exp 119:154753', 'journal-title': 'Metab Clin Exp'}, { 'key': '1639_CR17', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'DOI': '10.1093/advances/nmab012', 'author': 'A Kazemi', 'year': '2021', 'unstructured': 'Kazemi A, Mohammadi V, Aghababaee SK, Golzarand M, Clark CCT, Babajafari ' 'S (2021) Association of vitamin D status with SARS-CoV2 infection or ' 'COVID-19 severity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Adv Nutr. ' 'https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmab012', 'journal-title': 'Adv Nutr'}, { 'key': '1639_CR18', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'DOI': '10.1080/10408398.2020.1841090', 'author': 'M Pereira', 'year': '2020', 'unstructured': 'Pereira M, Dantas Damascena A, Galvão Azevedo LM, de Almeida OT, da Mota ' 'SJ (2020) Vitamin D deficiency aggravates COVID-19: systematic review ' 'and meta-analysis. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. ' 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2020.1841090', 'journal-title': 'Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr'}, { 'key': '1639_CR19', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '1', 'DOI': '10.1210/clinem/dgaa733', 'volume': '20', 'author': 'JL Hernández', 'year': '2020', 'unstructured': 'Hernández JL, Nan D, Fernández-Ayala M, García-Unzueta M, ' 'Hernández-Hernández MA, López-Hoyos M et al (2020) Vitamin D status in ' 'hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV2 infection. J Clin Endocrinol Metab ' '20:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa733', 'journal-title': 'J Clin Endocrinol Metab'}, { 'key': '1639_CR20', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '3377', 'DOI': '10.3390/nu12113377', 'volume': '12', 'author': 'G Annweiler', 'year': '2020', 'unstructured': 'Annweiler G, Corvaisier M, Gautier J et al (2020) Vitamin D ' 'supplementation associated to better survival in hospitalized frail ' 'elderly COVID-19 patients: the GERIA-COVID quasi-experimental study. ' 'Nutrients 12:3377', 'journal-title': 'Nutrients'}, { 'key': '1639_CR21', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '3799', 'DOI': '10.3390/nu12123799', 'volume': '12', 'author': 'SF Ling', 'year': '2020', 'unstructured': 'Ling SF, Broad E, Murphy R, Pappachan JM, Pardesi-Newton S, Kong MF et ' 'al (2020) High-dose cholecalciferol booster therapy is associated with a ' 'reduced risk of mortality in patients with COVID-19: a cross-sectional ' 'multi-centre observational study. Nutrients 12:3799. ' 'https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12123799', 'journal-title': 'Nutrients'}, { 'key': '1639_CR22', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'DOI': '10.1016/j.nut.2020.111055', 'volume': '2020', 'author': 'E Cereda', 'year': '2019', 'unstructured': 'Cereda E, Bogliolo L, Lobascio F et al (2019) Vitamin D supplementation ' 'and outcomes in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients from the ' 'outbreak area of Lombardy, Italy. Nutrition 2020:111055. ' 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2020.111055', 'journal-title': 'Nutrition'}, { 'key': '1639_CR23', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '105751', 'DOI': '10.1016/j.jsbmb.2020.105751', 'volume': '203', 'author': 'M Entrenas Castillo', 'year': '2020', 'unstructured': 'Entrenas Castillo M, Entrenas Costa LM, Vaquero Barrios JM et al (2020) ' 'Effect of calcifediol treatment and best available tehrapy on intensive ' 'care unit admission and mortality among patients hospitalized for ' 'COVID-19: a pilot randomized clinical study. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol ' '203:105751', 'journal-title': 'J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol'}, { 'key': '1639_CR24', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'DOI': '10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-139065', 'author': 'A Rastogi', 'year': '2020', 'unstructured': 'Rastogi A, Bhansali A, Khare N et al (2020) Short term, high-dose ' 'vitamin D supplementation for COVID-19 disease: a randomised, ' 'placebo-controlled, study (SHADE study). Postgrad Med J. ' 'https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-139065', 'journal-title': 'Postgrad Med J'}, { 'key': '1639_CR25', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'DOI': '10.1001/jama.2020.26848', 'author': 'IH Murai', 'year': '2021', 'unstructured': 'Murai IH, Fernandes AL, Sales LP et al (2021) Effect of a single high ' 'dose of vitamin D3 on hospital length of stay in patients with moderate ' 'to severe COVID-19. A randomized clinical trial. JAMA. ' 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.26848', 'journal-title': 'JAMA'}, { 'key': '1639_CR26', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '509', 'DOI': '10.3390/biomedicines9050509', 'volume': '9', 'author': 'J Oristrell', 'year': '2021', 'unstructured': 'Oristrell J, Oliva JC, Subirana I, Casado E, Domínguez D, Toloba A et al ' '(2021) Association of calcitriol supplementation with reduced COVID-19 ' 'mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease:a population-based ' 'study. Biomedicines 9:509. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9050509', 'journal-title': 'Biomedicines'}, { 'key': '1639_CR27', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '430', 'DOI': '10.1038/s41586-020-2521-4', 'volume': '584', 'author': 'EJ Williamson', 'year': '2020', 'unstructured': 'Williamson EJ, Walker AJ, Bhaskaran K et al (2020) Factors associated ' 'with COVID-19-related death using OpenSAFELY. Nature 584:430–443', 'journal-title': 'Nature'}, { 'key': '1639_CR28', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '1', 'DOI': '10.18637/jss.v042.i07', 'volume': '42', 'author': 'JS Sekhon', 'year': '2011', 'unstructured': 'Sekhon JS (2011) Multivariate and propensity score matching software ' 'with automated balance Optimization: the matching package for R. J Stat ' 'Soft 42:1–52', 'journal-title': 'J Stat Soft'}, { 'key': '1639_CR29', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '604', 'DOI': '10.7326/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006', 'volume': '150', 'author': 'AS Levey', 'year': '2009', 'unstructured': 'Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH et al (2009) CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney ' 'Disease Epidemiology Collaboration). A new equation to estimate ' 'glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med 150:604–612', 'journal-title': 'Ann Intern Med'}, { 'key': '1639_CR30', 'unstructured': 'Yoshida K, Bohn J. Package ‘tableone’ for R. Accessible online at ' 'https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/tableone/tableone.pdf'}, { 'key': '1639_CR31', 'unstructured': 'Therneau T (2020) A package for survival analysis in R. R package ' 'version 3.2-7, https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=survival'}, { 'key': '1639_CR32', 'unstructured': 'Kassambara A, Kosinski M, Biecek P et al. Survminer: drawing survival ' "curves using 'ggplot2', https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=survminer"}, { 'key': '1639_CR33', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '715', 'DOI': '10.1038/ki.2010.543', 'volume': '79', 'author': 'AS Dusso', 'year': '2011', 'unstructured': 'Dusso AS, Tokumoto M (2011) Defective renal maintenance of the vitamin D ' 'endocrine system impairs vitamin D renoprotection: a downward spiral in ' 'kidney disease. Kidney Int 79:715–729', 'journal-title': 'Kidney Int'}, { 'key': '1639_CR34', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '4240', 'DOI': '10.3390/nu7064240', 'volume': '7', 'author': 'CL Greiller', 'year': '2015', 'unstructured': 'Greiller CL, Martineau AR (2015) Modulation of the immune response to ' 'respiratory viruses by vitamin D. Nutrients 7:4240–4270. ' 'https://doi.org/10.3390/nu7064240', 'journal-title': 'Nutrients'}, { 'key': '1639_CR35', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '2116', 'DOI': '10.1210/me.2013-1146', 'volume': '27', 'author': 'J Kong', 'year': '2013', 'unstructured': 'Kong J, Zhu X, Shi Y et al (2013) VDR attenuates acute lung injury by ' 'blocking Ang-2-Tie-2 pathway and renin-angiotensin system. Mol ' 'Endocrinol 27:2116–2125. https://doi.org/10.1210/me.2013-1146', 'journal-title': 'Mol Endocrinol'}, { 'key': '1639_CR36', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '617', 'DOI': '10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-206680', 'volume': '70', 'author': 'RCA Dancer', 'year': '2015', 'unstructured': 'Dancer RCA, Parekh D, Lax S et al (2015) Vitamin D deficiency ' 'contributes directly to the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). ' 'Thorax 70:617–624. https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-206680', 'journal-title': 'Thorax'}, { 'key': '1639_CR37', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '7432', 'DOI': '10.3892/mmr.2017.7546', 'volume': '16', 'author': 'J Xu', 'year': '2017', 'unstructured': 'Xu J, Yang J, Chen J et al (2017) Vitamin D alleviates ' 'lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury via regulation of the ' 'renin-angiotensin system. Mol Med Rep 16:7432–7438. ' 'https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.7546', 'journal-title': 'Mol Med Rep'}, { 'key': '1639_CR38', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'DOI': '10.1101/2021.04.27.21255937', 'author': 'C Loucera', 'year': '2021', 'unstructured': 'Loucera C, Peña-Chilet M, Esteban-Medina M, Muñoyerro-Muñiz D, Villegas ' 'R, López-Miranda J et al (2021) Real-world evidence of calcifediol use ' 'and mortality rate of COVID-19 hospitalized in a large cohort of 16,401 ' 'Andalusian patients. MedRxiv Preprint. ' 'https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.27.21255937', 'journal-title': 'MedRxiv Preprint'}, { 'key': '1639_CR39', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '543', 'DOI': '10.1016/j.beem.2011.05.010', 'volume': '25', 'author': 'MR Haussler', 'year': '2011', 'unstructured': 'Haussler MR, Professor R, Jurutka PW et al (2011) Vitamin D receptor ' '(VDR)-mediated actions of 1α,25(OH)2vitamin D3: genomic and non-genomic ' 'mechanisms. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 25:543–559', 'journal-title': 'Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab'}, { 'key': '1639_CR40', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '287', 'DOI': '10.1038/276287a0', 'volume': '276', 'author': 'MG Brunette', 'year': '1978', 'unstructured': 'Brunette MG, Chan M, Ferriere C, Roberts KD (1978) Site of 1,25(OH)2 ' 'vitamin D3 synthesis in the kidney. Nature 276:287–289', 'journal-title': 'Nature'}, { 'key': '1639_CR41', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '587', 'DOI': '10.1002/path.1670', 'volume': '204', 'author': 'AT Lely', 'year': '2004', 'unstructured': 'Lely AT, Hamming I, van Goor H, Navis GJ (2004) Renal ACE2 expression in ' 'human kidney disease. J Pathol 204:587–593', 'journal-title': 'J Pathol'}, { 'key': '1639_CR42', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '1296', 'DOI': '10.1016/j.kint.2020.07.019', 'volume': '98', 'author': 'A Werion', 'year': '2020', 'unstructured': 'Werion A, Belkhir L, Perrot M, Schmit G, Aydin S, Chen Z et al (2020) ' 'SARS-CoV-2 causes a specific dysfunction of the kidney proximal tubule. ' 'Kidney Int 98:1296–1307', 'journal-title': 'Kidney Int'}, { 'key': '1639_CR43', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '1216', 'DOI': '10.3390/jcm10061216', 'volume': '10', 'author': 'Z Armaly', 'year': '2021', 'unstructured': 'Armaly Z, Kinaneh S, Skorecki K (2021) Renal manifestations of COVID-19: ' 'physiology and pathophysiology. J Clin Med 10:1216. ' 'https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10061216', 'journal-title': 'J Clin Med'}], 'container-title': 'Journal of Endocrinological Investigation', 'original-title': [], 'language': 'en', 'link': [ { 'URL': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40618-021-01639-9.pdf', 'content-type': 'application/pdf', 'content-version': 'vor', 'intended-application': 'text-mining'}, { 'URL': 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40618-021-01639-9/fulltext.html', 'content-type': 'text/html', 'content-version': 'vor', 'intended-application': 'text-mining'}, { 'URL': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40618-021-01639-9.pdf', 'content-type': 'application/pdf', 'content-version': 'vor', 'intended-application': 'similarity-checking'}], 'deposited': { 'date-parts': [[2022, 1, 7]], 'date-time': '2022-01-07T19:17:19Z', 'timestamp': 1641583039000}, 'score': 1, 'resource': {'primary': {'URL': 'https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40618-021-01639-9'}}, 'subtitle': [], 'short-title': [], 'issued': {'date-parts': [[2021, 7, 17]]}, 'references-count': 43, 'journal-issue': {'issue': '1', 'published-print': {'date-parts': [[2022, 1]]}}, 'alternative-id': ['1639'], 'URL': 'http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40618-021-01639-9', 'relation': {}, 'ISSN': ['1720-8386'], 'subject': ['Endocrinology', 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'], 'container-title-short': 'J Endocrinol Invest', 'published': {'date-parts': [[2021, 7, 17]]}, 'assertion': [ { 'value': '28 June 2021', 'order': 1, 'name': 'received', 'label': 'Received', 'group': {'name': 'ArticleHistory', 'label': 'Article History'}}, { 'value': '12 July 2021', 'order': 2, 'name': 'accepted', 'label': 'Accepted', 'group': {'name': 'ArticleHistory', 'label': 'Article History'}}, { 'value': '17 July 2021', 'order': 3, 'name': 'first_online', 'label': 'First Online', 'group': {'name': 'ArticleHistory', 'label': 'Article History'}}, {'order': 1, 'name': 'Ethics', 'group': {'name': 'EthicsHeading', 'label': 'Declarations'}}, { 'value': 'The authors declare no conflict of interest. The Catalan Agency for Health ' 'Quality and Evaluation (AQUAS), a governmental office, offered a data analyst ' 'for extracting all the data necessary for the development of this project. They ' 'had no role in the design of the study, analyses, interpretation of data; in ' 'the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish these results.', 'order': 2, 'name': 'Ethics', 'group': {'name': 'EthicsHeading', 'label': 'Conflicts of interest'}}, { 'value': 'This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the Corporació ' 'Sanitària Parc Taulí—Universitat Autònoma Barcelona (Project number 2020588).', 'order': 3, 'name': 'Ethics', 'group': {'name': 'EthicsHeading', 'label': 'Institutional review board statement'}}, { 'value': 'Not applicable.', 'order': 4, 'name': 'Ethics', 'group': {'name': 'EthicsHeading', 'label': 'Informed consent'}}, { 'value': 'It was not appropriate or possible to involve patients or the public in the ' 'design, or conduct, or reporting, or dissemination plans of our research.', 'order': 5, 'name': 'Ethics', 'group': {'name': 'EthicsHeading', 'label': 'Patient and public involvement'}}, { 'value': 'The lead author (J. Oristrell) affirms that the manuscript is an honest, ' 'accurate, and transparent account of the study being reported. No important ' 'aspects of the study have been omitted, and there were no significant ' 'discrepancies from the study as it was planned.', 'order': 6, 'name': 'Ethics', 'group': {'name': 'EthicsHeading', 'label': 'Transparency statement'}}, { 'value': 'Dissemination to the patients supplemented with vitamin D compounts is not ' 'applicable.', 'order': 7, 'name': 'Ethics', 'group': {'name': 'EthicsHeading', 'label': 'Dissemination declaration'}}, { 'value': 'This content has been made available to all.', 'name': 'free', 'label': 'Free to read'}]}