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All Studies   Meta Analysis       

Effect of low-dose aspirin on mortality and viral duration of the hospitalized adults with COVID-19

Liu et al., Medicine, doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000024544
Feb 2021  
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Mortality 75% Improvement Relative Risk Mortality (b) 81% Time to viral- -2% Aspirin for COVID-19  Liu et al.  LATE TREATMENT Is late treatment with aspirin beneficial for COVID-19? PSM retrospective 232 patients in China Lower mortality with aspirin (p=0.03) c19early.org Liu et al., Medicine, February 2021 Favorsaspirin Favorscontrol 0 0.5 1 1.5 2+
Retrospective PSM analysis of 232 hospitalized patients, 28 treated with aspirin, showing lower mortality with treatment. There was no significant difference in viral clearance.
Viral load measured by PCR may not accurately reflect infectious virus measured by viral culture. Porter et al. show that viral load early in infection was correlated with infectious virus, but viral load late in infection could be high even with low or undetectable infectious virus. Assessing viral load later in infection may underestimate reductions in infectious virus with treatment.
risk of death, 75.0% lower, HR 0.25, p = 0.03, treatment 2 of 28 (7.1%), control 11 of 204 (5.4%), adjusted per study, 60 days, KM, PSM.
risk of death, 81.0% lower, HR 0.19, p = 0.02, treatment 1 of 28 (3.6%), control 9 of 204 (4.4%), adjusted per study, 30 days, KM, PSM.
time to viral-, 1.9% higher, relative time 1.02, p = 0.94, treatment 24, control 24, PSM.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Liu et al., 12 Feb 2021, retrospective, propensity score matching, China, peer-reviewed, 8 authors.
This PaperAspirinAll
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Both 30-day and 60-day mortality in ' 'the aspirin group were significantly lower than that in the non-aspirin group (<jats:italic ' 'toggle="yes">P</jats:italic>\u200a=\u200a.021 and <jats:italic ' 'toggle="yes">P</jats:italic>\u200a=\u200a.030, respectively). The viral duration time between ' 'the 2 groups was not significantly different (<jats:italic toggle="yes">P</jats:italic>\u200a' '=\u200a.942).</jats:p>\n' ' <jats:p>Among adults (with hypertension, cardiovascular diseases) infected with ' 'SARS-Cov-2, low-dose aspirin medication (100\u200amg/day) was associated with lower risk of ' 'mortality compared with non-aspirin users.</jats:p>\n' ' </jats:sec>', 'DOI': '10.1097/md.0000000000024544', 'type': 'journal-article', 'created': {'date-parts': [[2021, 2, 22]], 'date-time': '2021-02-22T16:34:17Z', 'timestamp': 1614011657000}, 'page': 'e24544', 'source': 'Crossref', 'is-referenced-by-count': 28, 'title': 'Effect of low-dose aspirin on mortality and viral duration of the hospitalized adults with ' 'COVID-19', 'prefix': '10.1097', 'volume': '100', 'author': [ { 'given': 'Qiang', 'family': 'Liu', 'sequence': 'first', 'affiliation': [ { 'name': "Department of Infectious Disease, Yichang Central People's " 'Hospital, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China ' 'Three Gorges University, Yichang'}]}, { 'given': 'Na', 'family': 'Huang', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': [ { 'name': "Department of Infectious Disease, Yichang Central People's " 'Hospital, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China ' 'Three Gorges University, Yichang'}]}, { 'given': 'Anni', 'family': 'Li', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': [ { 'name': "Department of Infectious Disease, Yichang Central People's " 'Hospital, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China ' 'Three Gorges University, Yichang'}]}, { 'given': 'Yuanhong', 'family': 'Zhou', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': [ { 'name': "Department of Infectious Disease, Yichang Central People's " 'Hospital, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China ' 'Three Gorges University, Yichang'}]}, { 'given': 'Liang', 'family': 'Liang', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': [ { 'name': "Department of Infectious Disease, Yichang Central People's " 'Hospital, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China ' 'Three Gorges University, Yichang'}]}, { 'given': 'Xinyu', 'family': 'Song', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': [ { 'name': "Department of Infectious Disease, Yichang Central People's " 'Hospital, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China ' 'Three Gorges University, Yichang'}]}, { 'given': 'Zhanqiu', 'family': 'Yang', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': [ { 'name': 'State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology, ' 'School of Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.'}]}, { 'ORCID': 'http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-9896', 'authenticated-orcid': False, 'given': 'Xiaolin', 'family': 'Zhou', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': [ { 'name': "Department of Infectious Disease, Yichang Central People's " 'Hospital, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China ' 'Three Gorges University, Yichang'}]}], 'member': '276', 'published-online': {'date-parts': [[2021, 2, 12]]}, 'reference': [ { 'key': 'R1-20230916', 'doi-asserted-by': 'crossref', 'first-page': '568', 'DOI': '10.1002/jmv.25748', 'article-title': 'Unique epidemiological and clinical features of the emerging 2019 novel ' 'coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) implicate special control measures', 'volume': '92', 'author': 'Wang', 'year': '2020', 'journal-title': 'J Med Virol'}, { 'key': 'R2-20230916', 'first-page': '1023', 'article-title': 'COVID-19 and treatment with NSAIDs and corticosteroids: should we be ' 'limiting their use in the clinical setting?', 'volume': '14', 'author': 'Russell', 'year': '2020', 'journal-title': 'E cancer medical science'}, { 'key': 'R3-20230916', 'doi-asserted-by': 'crossref', 'first-page': '252', 'DOI': '10.1177/1534735406291499', 'article-title': 'Preadministration of high-dose salicylates, suppressors of NF-kappaB ' 'activation, may increase the chemosensitivity of many cancers: an ' 'example of proapoptotic signal modulation therapy', 'volume': '5', 'author': 'McCarty', 'year': '2006', 'journal-title': 'Integrity Cancer Therapy'}, { 'key': 'R4-20230916', 'doi-asserted-by': 'crossref', 'first-page': '1462', 'DOI': '10.1002/hep.22215', 'article-title': 'Acetylsalicylic acid inhibits hepatitis C virus RNA and protein ' 'expression through cyclooxygenase 2 signalling pathways', 'volume': '47', 'author': 'Trujillo', 'year': '2008', 'journal-title': 'Hepatology'}, { 'key': 'R5-20230916', 'doi-asserted-by': 'crossref', 'DOI': '10.1002/jmv.25884', 'article-title': 'Clinical characteristics of 3,062 COVID-19 patients: a meta-analysis', 'author': 'Zhu', 'year': '2020', 'journal-title': 'J Med Virol'}, { 'key': 'R6-20230916', 'doi-asserted-by': 'crossref', 'first-page': '19', 'DOI': '10.3121/cmr.2007.698', 'article-title': 'An evidence-based update on nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs', 'volume': '5', 'author': 'Ong', 'year': '2007', 'journal-title': 'Clin Med Res'}, { 'key': 'R7-20230916', 'article-title': 'Goodman and Gilmans the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics', 'year': '2006'}, { 'key': 'R8-20230916', 'doi-asserted-by': 'crossref', 'first-page': 'm1409', 'DOI': '10.1136/bmj.m1409', 'article-title': 'Covid-19: NICE advises against using NSAIDs for fever in patients with ' 'suspected cases', 'volume': '369', 'author': 'Torjesen', 'year': '2020', 'journal-title': 'BMJ'}, { 'key': 'R9-20230916', 'doi-asserted-by': 'crossref', 'first-page': '85', 'DOI': '10.1111/irv.12421', 'article-title': 'Antiviral activity of aspirin against RNA viruses of the respiratory ' 'tract-an in vitro study', 'volume': '11', 'author': 'Glatthaar-Saalmüller', 'year': '2017', 'journal-title': 'Influenza Other Respir Viruses'}, { 'key': 'R10-20230916', 'first-page': '51', 'article-title': 'Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of acetylsalicylic acid after ' 'intravenous and oral administration to healthy volunteers', 'volume': '6', 'author': 'Nagelschmitz', 'year': '2014', 'journal-title': 'Clin Pharmacol'}], 'container-title': 'Medicine', 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Late treatment
is less effective
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