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0 0.5 1 1.5 2+ Mortality 38% Improvement Relative Risk c19early.org/a Cilli et al. Favipiravir for COVID-19 LATE TREATMENT Is late treatment with favipiravir beneficial for COVID-19? Retrospective 46 patients in Turkey Lower mortality with favipiravir (not stat. sig., p=0.51) Cilli et al., Respiratory Medicine and Research, doi:10.1016/j.resmer.2022.100900 Favors favipiravir Favors control
Characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients with IPF: A multi-center retrospective study
Cilli et al., Respiratory Medicine and Research, doi:10.1016/j.resmer.2022.100900
Cilli et al., Characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients with IPF: A multi-center retrospective study, Respiratory Medicine and Research, doi:10.1016/j.resmer.2022.100900
Mar 2022   Source   PDF  
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Retrospective 46 idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients with COVID-19 in Turkey, showing lower mortality with favipiravir in unadjusted results, without statistical significance. This study is excluded in the after exclusion results of meta analysis: unadjusted results with no group details.
risk of death, 37.5% lower, RR 0.62, p = 0.51, treatment 5 of 23 (21.7%), control 8 of 23 (34.8%), NNT 7.7.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Cilli et al., 3 Mar 2022, retrospective, Turkey, peer-reviewed, 10 authors.
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Abstract: Respir. Med and Res 81 (2022) 100900 Available online at ScienceDirect www.sciencedirect.com Original article Characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients with IPF: A multi-center retrospective study Aykut Cillia,*, Ismail Hantab, Fatih Uzera, Funda Coskunc, Can Sevincd, Pelin Pınar Denizb, Mehmet Parlaka, Ersoy Altunokb, Kemal Can Tertemizd, Ahmet Ursavasc a Department of Respiratory Disease, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey Department of Respiratory Disease, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey c Department of Respiratory Disease, Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey d Department of Respiratory Disease, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmır, Turkey b A R T I C L E I N F O Article History: Received 16 November 2021 Revised 18 February 2022 Accepted 25 February 2022 Available online 3 March 2022 Key words: Interstitial lung disease Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Outbreak Pandemic SARS-CoV-2 A B S T R A C T Background: There are few data on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) (COVID19) infection in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). The objective of this study is to describe the characteristics and outcomes of IPF patients confirmed COVID-19 infection. Methods: In this retrospective, multi-center, cohort study, patients from 4 hospital medical records with known IPF and a COVID-19 diagnosis were identified. Demographic and clinical outcome data were abstracted through a review of electronic medical records. Results: Records for 46 patients with IPF and COVID-19 were abstracted. The mean age was 65§ 10 years. The most common symptom was dyspnea, followed by fever and cough. Ground-glass opacities (n = 35, 83.3%) and consolidations (n = 11, 26.1%) were the main imaging features of the disease in thorax computed tomography (CT). Twenty-four patients (52.1%) required hospitalization. Among the hospitalized patients, 16 (66.6%) were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), and 10 (41.6%) underwent invasive mechanical ventilation. Thirteen patients (28.2%) died of COVID-19 complications. Mortality rate was significantly associated with lower DLCO/VA, long term oxygen therapy and consolidation finding on CT of thorax (p<0.05). On multivariable analysis, neither factor was associated with hospitalization or mortality. Conclusions: IPF patients represent a vulnerable population for COVID-19, according to the high rate of hospitalization, ICU requirement, and mortality rate. Measures to minimize the risk of COVID-19 infection remain key to protect IPF patients. © 2022 SPLF and Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Late treatment
is less effective
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