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All Studies   Meta Analysis    Recent:   

Early Treatment of Favipiravir in COVID-19 Patients Without Pneumonia: A Multicentre, Open-Labelled, Randomized Control Study

Sirijatuphat et al., medRxiv, doi:10.1101/2022.06.06.22275902, TCTR20200514001
Jun 2022  
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Time to clinical improvem.. 64% primary Improvement Relative Risk Clinical improvement 90% Mild pneumonia 43% Viral clearance -4% Favipiravir  Sirijatuphat et al.  EARLY TREATMENT  RCT Is early treatment with favipiravir beneficial for COVID-19? RCT 93 patients in Thailand (December 2020 - July 2021) Faster improvement with favipiravir (p=0.00046) c19early.org Sirijatuphat et al., medRxiv, June 2022 Favorsfavipiravir Favorscontrol 0 0.5 1 1.5 2+
RCT 93 patients in Thailand showing significantly faster clinical improvement with favipiravir treatment. 1800mg favipiravir bid day 1, 800mg bid 5-14 days until PCR-.
Potential risks include the creation of dangerous variants, and mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, teratogenicity, and embryotoxicity1-5.
time to clinical improvement, 63.9% lower, HR 0.36, p < 0.001, treatment 62, control 31, inverted to make HR<1 favor treatment, primary outcome.
clinical improvement, 89.9% lower, OR 0.10, p < 0.001, treatment 62, control 31, inverted to make OR<1 favor treatment, logistic regression, day 14, RR approximated with OR.
risk of mild pneumonia, 42.9% lower, RR 0.57, p = 0.25, treatment 8 of 62 (12.9%), control 7 of 31 (22.6%), NNT 10.
risk of no viral clearance, 4.2% higher, HR 1.04, p = 0.87, treatment 62, control 31, adjusted per study, inverted to make HR<1 favor treatment.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Sirijatuphat et al., 8 Jun 2022, Randomized Controlled Trial, Thailand, peer-reviewed, 9 authors, study period December 2020 - July 2021, trial TCTR20200514001.
This PaperFavipiravirAll
Early Treatment of Favipiravir in COVID-19 Patients Without Pneumonia: A Multicentre, Open-Labelled, Randomized Control Study
Rujipas Sirijatuphat, Weerawat Manosuthi, Suvimol Niyomnaitham, Andrew Owen, Katherine K Copeland, Lantharita Charoenpong, Manoch Rattanasompattikul, Surakameth Mahasirimongkol, MD Kulkanya Chokephaibulkit
doi:10.1101/2022.06.06.22275902
We investigated Favipiravir (FPV) efficacy in mild cases of COVID-19 without pneumonia and its effects towards viral clearance, clinical condition, and risk of COVID-19 pneumonia development. PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2-infected patients without pneumonia were enrolled (2:1) within 10 days of symptomatic onset into FPV and control arms. The former received 1800 mg FPV twice-daily (BID) on Day 1 and 800 mg BID 5-14 days thereafter until negative viral detection, while the latter received supportive care only. The primary endpoint was time to clinical improvement, which was defined by a reduced National Early Warning Score (NEWS) or score of <1. 62 patients (41 female) comprised the FPV arm (median age: 32 years, median BMI: 22 kg/m²) and 31 patients (19 female) comprised the control arm (median age: 28 years, median BMI: 22 kg/m². The median time to sustained clinical improvement by NEWS was 2 vs 14 days for FPV and control arms respectively (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of 2.77, 95% CI 1.57-4.88, P <0.001). The FPV arm also had significantly higher likelihoods of clinical improvement within 14 days after enrolment by NEWS (79% vs 32% respectively, P <0.001), particularly female patients (aOR 6.35, 95% CI 1.49-27.07, P <0.001). 8 (12.9%) and 7 (22.6%) patients in FPV and control arms developed mild pneumonia at a median (range) 6.5 (1-13) and 7 (1-13) days after treatment, respectively (P = 0.316); all recovered well without complications. We can conclude that early treatment of FPV in symptomatic COVID-19 patients without pneumonia was associated with faster clinical improvement.
Declaration of Interest Statement AO is a Director of Tandem Nano Ltd and co-inventor of patents relating to drug delivery. AO
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Efficacy of Early Treatment with ' 'Favipiravir on Disease Progression among High Risk COVID-19 Patients: A ' 'Randomized, Open-Label Clinical Trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Nov 19.'}, { 'key': '2022061002451014000_2022.06.06.22275902v1.56', 'unstructured': '35 generic manufacturers sign agreements with MPP to produce low-cost, ' 'generic versions of Pfizer’s oral COVID-19 treatment nirmatrelvir in ' 'combination with ritonavir for supply in 95 low-and middle-income ' 'countries [Internet]. Medicines Patent Pool; 2022. 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