Association of clinical characteristics, antidiabetic and cardiovascular agents with diabetes mellitus and COVID-19: a 7-month follow-up cohort study

DOI record: { "DOI": "10.1007/s40200-021-00901-4", "ISSN": [ "2251-6581" ], "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40200-021-00901-4", "alternative-id": [ "901" ], "assertion": [ { "group": { "label": "Article History", "name": "ArticleHistory" }, "label": "Received", "name": "received", "order": 1, "value": "12 July 2021" }, { "group": { "label": "Article History", "name": "ArticleHistory" }, "label": "Accepted", "name": "accepted", "order": 2, "value": "13 September 2021" }, { "group": { "label": "Article History", "name": "ArticleHistory" }, "label": "First Online", "name": "first_online", "order": 3, "value": "8 November 2021" }, { "group": { "label": "Declarations", "name": "EthicsHeading" }, "name": "Ethics", "order": 1 }, { "group": { "label": "Conflict of interest", "name": "EthicsHeading" }, "name": "Ethics", "order": 2, "value": "All authors declare that they have no competing interests." }, { "group": { "label": "Ethical approval", "name": "EthicsHeading" }, "name": "Ethics", "order": 3, "value": "This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IR.TUMS.VCR.REC.1399.018)." }, { "label": "Free to read", "name": "free", "value": "This content has been made available to all." } ], "author": [ { "affiliation": [], "family": "Pazoki", "given": "Marzieh", "sequence": "first" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Chichagi", "given": "Fatemeh", "sequence": "additional" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Hadadi", "given": "Azar", "sequence": "additional" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Kafan", "given": "Samira", "sequence": "additional" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Montazeri", "given": "Mahnaz", "sequence": "additional" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Kazemian", "given": "Sina", "sequence": "additional" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Aminorroaya", "given": "Arya", "sequence": "additional" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Ebrahimi", "given": "Mehdi", "sequence": "additional" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Ashraf", "given": "Haleh", "sequence": "additional" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Hazaveh", "given": "Mojgan Mirabdolhagh", "sequence": "additional" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Khajavi", "given": "Mohammad Reza", "sequence": "additional" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Moharari", "given": "Reza Shariat", "sequence": "additional" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Sharifnia", "given": "Seyed Hamidreza", "sequence": "additional" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Saleh", "given": "Shahrokh Karbalai", "sequence": "additional" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Rahimzadeh", "given": "Hormat", "sequence": "additional" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Goodarzi", "given": "Neda", "sequence": "additional" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Heydarian", "given": "Peimaneh", "sequence": "additional" } ], "container-title": "Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders", "container-title-short": "J Diabetes Metab Disord", "content-domain": { "crossmark-restriction": false, "domain": [ "link.springer.com" ] }, "created": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 11, 8 ] ], "date-time": "2021-11-08T11:03:44Z", "timestamp": 1636369424000 }, "deposited": { "date-parts": [ [ 2023, 1, 14 ] ], "date-time": "2023-01-14T17:33:09Z", "timestamp": 1673717589000 }, "funder": [ { "DOI": "10.13039/501100004484", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "id": [ { "asserted-by": "publisher", "id": "10.13039/501100004484", "id-type": "DOI" } ], "name": "tehran university of medical sciences and health services" } ], "indexed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025, 6, 9 ] ], "date-time": "2025-06-09T06:47:54Z", "timestamp": 1749451674795, "version": "3.37.3" }, "is-referenced-by-count": 9, "issue": "2", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 11, 8 ] ] }, "journal-issue": { "issue": "2", "published-print": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 12 ] ] } }, "language": "en", "license": [ { "URL": "https://www.springer.com/tdm", "content-version": "tdm", "delay-in-days": 0, "start": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 11, 8 ] ], "date-time": "2021-11-08T00:00:00Z", "timestamp": 1636329600000 } }, { "URL": "https://www.springer.com/tdm", "content-version": "vor", "delay-in-days": 0, "start": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 11, 8 ] ], "date-time": "2021-11-08T00:00:00Z", "timestamp": 1636329600000 } } ], "link": [ { "URL": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40200-021-00901-4.pdf", "content-type": "application/pdf", "content-version": "vor", "intended-application": "text-mining" }, { "URL": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40200-021-00901-4/fulltext.html", "content-type": "text/html", "content-version": "vor", "intended-application": "text-mining" }, { "URL": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40200-021-00901-4.pdf", "content-type": "application/pdf", "content-version": "vor", "intended-application": "similarity-checking" } ], "member": "297", "original-title": [], "page": "1545-1555", "prefix": "10.1007", "published": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 11, 8 ] ] }, "published-online": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 11, 8 ] ] }, "published-print": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 12 ] ] }, "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC", "reference": [ { "DOI": "10.1056/NEJMoa2001017", "author": "N Zhu", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "727", "issue": "8", "journal-title": "N Engl J Med", "key": "901_CR1", "unstructured": "Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, et al. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(8):727–33.", "volume": "382", "year": "2020" }, { "author": "D Cucinotta", "first-page": "157", "issue": "1", "journal-title": "Acta Biomed", "key": "901_CR2", "unstructured": "Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Biomed. 2020;91(1):157–60.", "volume": "91", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108229", "author": "JM Shabto", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "108229", "journal-title": "Diabetes Res Clin Pract", "key": "901_CR3", "unstructured": "Shabto JM, Loerinc L, O’Keefe GA, O’Keefe J. Characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 positive patients with diabetes managed as outpatients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020;164:108229.", "volume": "164", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1001/jama.2020.5394", "author": "G Grasselli", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1574", "issue": "16", "journal-title": "JAMA", "key": "901_CR4", "unstructured": "Grasselli G, Zangrillo A, Zanella A, Antonelli M, Cabrini L, Castelli A, et al. Baseline characteristics and outcomes of 1591 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 admitted to ICUs of the Lombardy Region, Italy. JAMA. 2020;323(16):1574–81.", "volume": "323", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/j.dsx.2020.11.006", "author": "AA Lukito", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "2177", "issue": "6", "journal-title": "Diabetes Metab Syndr", "key": "901_CR5", "unstructured": "Lukito AA, Pranata R, Henrina J, Lim MA, Lawrensia S, Suastika K. The effect of metformin consumption on mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020;14(6):2177–83.", "volume": "14", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1007/s00125-020-05180-x", "author": "B Cariou", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1500", "issue": "8", "journal-title": "Diabetologia", "key": "901_CR6", "unstructured": "Cariou B, Hadjadj S, Wargny M, Pichelin M, Al-Salameh A, Allix I, et al. Phenotypic characteristics and prognosis of inpatients with COVID-19 and diabetes: the CORONADO study. Diabetologia. 2020;63(8):1500–15.", "volume": "63", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1007/s00125-020-05351-w", "author": "M Wargny", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "778", "issue": "4", "journal-title": "Diabetologia", "key": "901_CR7", "unstructured": "Wargny M, Potier L, Gourdy P, Pichelin M, Amadou C, Benhamou PY, et al. Predictors of hospital discharge and mortality in patients with diabetes and COVID-19: updated results from the nationwide CORONADO study. Diabetologia. 2021;64(4):778–94.", "volume": "64", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.4093/dmj.2020.0206", "author": "SY Rhee", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "251", "issue": "2", "journal-title": "Diabetes Metab J", "key": "901_CR8", "unstructured": "Rhee SY, Lee J, Nam H, Kyoung D-S, Kim DJ. Effects of a DPP-4 inhibitor and RAS blockade on clinical outcomes of patients with diabetes and COVID-19. Diabetes Metab J. 2021;45(2):251–9.", "volume": "45", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.2337/dc20-1521", "author": "SB Solerte", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "2999", "issue": "12", "journal-title": "Diabetes Care", "key": "901_CR9", "unstructured": "Solerte SB, D’Addio F, Trevisan R, Lovati E, Rossi A, Pastore I, et al. Sitagliptin treatment at the time of hospitalization was associated with reduced mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes and COVID-19: a multicenter, case-control, retrospective, observational study. Diabetes Care. 2020;43(12):2999–3006.", "volume": "43", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.4093/dmj.2020.0146", "author": "MK Kim", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "602", "issue": "4", "journal-title": "Diabetes Metab J", "key": "901_CR10", "unstructured": "Kim MK, Jeon J-H, Kim S-W, Moon JS, Cho NH, Han E, et al. The clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with moderate-to-severe coronavirus disease 2019 infection and diabetes in Daegu, South Korea. Diabetes Metab J. 2020;44(4):602.", "volume": "44", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001858", "author": "C Izzi-Engbeaya", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "e001858", "issue": "1", "journal-title": "BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care", "key": "901_CR11", "unstructured": "Izzi-Engbeaya C, Distaso W, Amin A, Yang W, Idowu O, Kenkre JS, et al. Adverse outcomes in COVID-19 and diabetes: a retrospective cohort study from three London teaching hospitals. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2021;9(1):e001858.", "volume": "9", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.1093/ehjcvp/pvaa098", "author": "R Dalan", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "e48", "issue": "3", "journal-title": "Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother", "key": "901_CR12", "unstructured": "Dalan R, Ang LW, Tan WYT, Fong SW, Tay WC, Chan YH, et al. The association of hypertension and diabetes pharmacotherapy with COVID-19 severity and immune signatures: an observational study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2021;7(3):e48–51.", "volume": "7", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.2215/CJN.03530320", "author": "MA Sparks", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "714", "issue": "5", "journal-title": "Clin J Am Soc Nephrol", "key": "901_CR13", "unstructured": "Sparks MA, South A, Welling P, Luther JM, Cohen J, Byrd JB, et al. Sound science before quick judgement regarding RAS blockade in COVID-19. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020;15(5):714–6.", "volume": "15", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1038/s41421-020-00221-6", "author": "F Yan", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "77", "issue": "1", "journal-title": "Cell Discov", "key": "901_CR14", "unstructured": "Yan F, Huang F, Xu J, Yang P, Qin Y, Lv J, et al. Antihypertensive drugs are associated with reduced fatal outcomes and improved clinical characteristics in elderly COVID-19 patients. Cell Discov. 2020;6(1):77.", "volume": "6", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1093/ehjcvp/pvaa058", "author": "SJ Pinto-Sietsma", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "415", "issue": "6", "journal-title": "Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother", "key": "901_CR15", "unstructured": "Pinto-Sietsma SJ, Flossdorf M, Buchholz VR, Offerhaus J, Bleijendaal H, Beudel M, et al. Antihypertensive drugs in COVID-19 infection. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2020;6(6):415–6.", "volume": "6", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/j.tru.2020.100026", "author": "J Banik", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "100026", "journal-title": "Thrombosis Update.", "key": "901_CR16", "unstructured": "Banik J, Mezera V, Köhler C, Schmidtmann M. Antiplatelet therapy in patients with Covid-19: a retrospective observational study. Thrombosis Update. 2020;2:100026.", "volume": "2", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1093/ajh/hpaa149", "author": "A Soleimani", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1102", "issue": "12", "journal-title": "Am J Hypertens", "key": "901_CR17", "unstructured": "Soleimani A, Kazemian S, Karbalai Saleh S, Aminorroaya A, Shajari Z, Hadadi A, et al. Effects of angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) on in-hospital outcomes of patients with hypertension and confirmed or clinically suspected COVID-19. Am J Hypertens. 2020;33(12):1102–11.", "volume": "33", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1007/s11739-020-02466-1", "author": "S Karbalai Saleh", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1415", "issue": "8", "journal-title": "Intern Emerg Med", "key": "901_CR18", "unstructured": "Karbalai Saleh S, Oraii A, Soleimani A, Hadadi A, Shajari Z, Montazeri M, et al. The association between cardiac injury and outcomes in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Intern Emerg Med. 2020;15(8):1415–24.", "volume": "15", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1007/s40200-020-00701-2", "author": "M Pazoki", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1", "issue": "1", "journal-title": "J Diabetes Metab Disord", "key": "901_CR19", "unstructured": "Pazoki M, Keykhaei M, Kafan S, Montazeri M, Mirabdolhagh Hazaveh M, Sotoodehnia M, et al. Risk indicators associated with in-hospital mortality and severity in patients with diabetes mellitus and confirmed or clinically suspected COVID-19. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2021;20(1):1–11.", "volume": "20", "year": "2021" }, { "key": "901_CR20", "unstructured": "World HealthOrganization. Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection is suspected: interim guidance, 28 January 2020. World Health Organization; 2020." }, { "key": "901_CR21", "unstructured": "Daily Situation Report on Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Iran; March 14, 2020. Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2020;8(1):e24." }, { "key": "901_CR22", "unstructured": "Iran's Diagnostic Therapeutic Flowchart for COVID-19; 1th–7th editions. http://treatment.sbmu.ac.ir/index.jsp?pageid=63989&p=1." }, { "author": "Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes", "first-page": "S14", "issue": "Suppl 1", "journal-title": "Diabetes Care", "key": "901_CR23", "unstructured": "Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes. Standards of medical care in diabetes—2020. Diabetes Care. 2020;43(Suppl 1):S14-s31.", "volume": "43", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1093/eurheartj/ehq251", "author": "K Thygesen", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "2197", "issue": "18", "journal-title": "Eur Heart J", "key": "901_CR24", "unstructured": "Thygesen K, Mair J, Katus H, Plebani M, Venge P, Collinson P, et al. Recommendations for the use of cardiac troponin measurement in acute cardiac care. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(18):2197–204.", "volume": "31", "year": "2010" }, { "author": "VM Ranieri", "first-page": "2526", "issue": "23", "journal-title": "JAMA", "key": "901_CR25", "unstructured": "Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT, Ferguson ND, Caldwell E, Fan E, et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin Definition. JAMA. 2012;307(23):2526–33.", "volume": "307", "year": "2012" }, { "DOI": "10.1159/000339789", "author": "A Khwaja", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "c179", "issue": "4", "journal-title": "Nephron Clin Pract", "key": "901_CR26", "unstructured": "Khwaja A. KDIGO clinical practice guidelines for acute kidney injury. Nephron Clin Pract. 2012;120(4):c179-184.", "volume": "120", "year": "2012" }, { "DOI": "10.1093/clinchem/46.12.2050", "author": "DR Dufour", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "2050", "issue": "12", "journal-title": "Clin Chem", "key": "901_CR27", "unstructured": "Dufour DR, Lott JA, Nolte FS, Gretch DR, Koff RS, Seeff LB. Diagnosis and monitoring of hepatic injury. II. Recommendations for use of laboratory tests in screening, diagnosis, and monitoring. Clin Chem. 2000;46(12):2050–68.", "volume": "46", "year": "2000" }, { "DOI": "10.1007/s40200-021-00779-2", "author": "S Saha", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1", "issue": "1", "journal-title": "J Diabetes Metab Disord", "key": "901_CR28", "unstructured": "Saha S, Al-Rifai RH, Saha S. Diabetes prevalence and mortality in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2021;20(1):1–12.", "volume": "20", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3", "author": "F Zhou", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1054", "issue": "10229", "journal-title": "Lancet", "key": "901_CR29", "unstructured": "Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1054–62.", "volume": "395", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1007/s00392-020-01626-9", "author": "B Li", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "531", "issue": "5", "journal-title": "Clin Res Cardiol", "key": "901_CR30", "unstructured": "Li B, Yang J, Zhao F, Zhi L, Wang X, Liu L, et al. prevalence and impact of cardiovascular metabolic diseases on COVID-19 in China. Clin Res Cardiol. 2020;109(5):531–8.", "volume": "109", "year": "2020" }, { "author": "G Lippi", "first-page": "304", "issue": "4", "journal-title": "Pol Arch Intern Med", "key": "901_CR31", "unstructured": "Lippi G, Wong J, Henry BM. Hypertension in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a pooled analysis. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2020;130(4):304–9.", "volume": "130", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1007/s11255-020-02451-9", "author": "BM Henry", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1193", "issue": "6", "journal-title": "Int Urol Nephrol", "key": "901_CR32", "unstructured": "Henry BM, Lippi G. Chronic kidney disease is associated with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. Int Urol Nephrol. 2020;52(6):1193–4.", "volume": "52", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1136/jim-2020-001407", "author": "P Hansrivijit", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1261", "issue": "7", "journal-title": "J Investig Med", "key": "901_CR33", "unstructured": "Hansrivijit P, Qian C, Boonpheng B, Thongprayoon C, Vallabhajosyula S, Cheungpasitporn W, et al. Incidence of acute kidney injury and its association with mortality in patients with COVID-19: a meta-analysis. J Investig Med. 2020;68(7):1261–70.", "volume": "68", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1080/10739680701283091", "author": "SY Yuan", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "363", "issue": "4–5", "journal-title": "Microcirculation", "key": "901_CR34", "unstructured": "Yuan SY, Breslin JW, Perrin R, Gaudreault N, Guo M, Kargozaran H, et al. Microvascular permeability in diabetes and insulin resistance. Microcirculation. 2007;14(4–5):363–73.", "volume": "14", "year": "2007" }, { "DOI": "10.3390/v12050491", "author": "L Xiao", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "491", "issue": "5", "journal-title": "Viruses", "key": "901_CR35", "unstructured": "Xiao L, Sakagami H, Miwa N. ACE2: the key molecule for understanding the pathophysiology of severe and critical conditions of COVID-19: demon or angel? Viruses. 2020;12(5):491.", "volume": "12", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.2337/dc16-1943", "author": "L Azoulay", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "706", "issue": "5", "journal-title": "Diabetes Care", "key": "901_CR36", "unstructured": "Azoulay L, Suissa S. Sulfonylureas and the risks of cardiovascular events and death: a methodological meta-regression analysis of the observational studies. Diabetes Care. 2017;40(5):706–14.", "volume": "40", "year": "2017" }, { "DOI": "10.1371/journal.pmed.1001992", "author": "D Varvaki Rados", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "e1001992", "issue": "4", "journal-title": "PLoS Med", "key": "901_CR37", "unstructured": "Varvaki Rados D, Catani Pinto L, Reck Remonti L, Bauermann Leitão C, Gross JL. The association between sulfonylurea use and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized clinical Trials. PLoS Med. 2016;13(4):e1001992.", "volume": "13", "year": "2016" }, { "DOI": "10.1007/s11892-019-1184-8", "author": "FJ Pasquel", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "65", "issue": "9", "journal-title": "Curr Diab Rep", "key": "901_CR38", "unstructured": "Pasquel FJ, Fayfman M, Umpierrez GE. Debate on insulin vs non-insulin use in the hospital setting-is it time to revise the guidelines for the management of inpatient diabetes? Curr Diab Rep. 2019;19(9):65.", "volume": "19", "year": "2019" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30238-2", "author": "M Apicella", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "782", "issue": "9", "journal-title": "Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol", "key": "901_CR39", "unstructured": "Apicella M, Campopiano MC, Mantuano M, Mazoni L, Coppelli A, Del Prato S. COVID-19 in people with diabetes: understanding the reasons for worse outcomes. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020;8(9):782–92.", "volume": "8", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1101/2020.06.19.20135095", "author": "CT Bramante", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "medRxiv", "key": "901_CR40", "unstructured": "Bramante CT, Ingraham NE, Murray TA, Marmor S, Hovertsen S, Gronski J, et al. Observational study of metformin and risk of mortality in patients hospitalized with covid-19. medRxiv. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.19.20135095.", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1186/s12916-020-01832-2", "author": "LM Pérez-Belmonte", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "359", "issue": "1", "journal-title": "BMC Med", "key": "901_CR41", "unstructured": "Pérez-Belmonte LM, Torres-Peña JD, López-Carmona MD, Ayala-Gutiérrez MM, Fuentes-Jiménez F, Huerta LJ, et al. Mortality and other adverse outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted for COVID-19 in association with glucose-lowering drugs: a nationwide cohort study. BMC Med. 2020;18(1):359.", "volume": "18", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1111/cts.12897", "author": "Y Gao", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1055", "issue": "6", "journal-title": "Clin Transl Sci", "key": "901_CR42", "unstructured": "Gao Y, Liu T, Zhong W, Liu R, Zhou H, Huang W, et al. Risk of metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes With COVID-19: a preliminary retrospective report. Clin Transl Sci. 2020;13(6):1055–9.", "volume": "13", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.2337/dc20-1543", "author": "S Agarwal", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "2339", "issue": "10", "journal-title": "Diabetes Care", "key": "901_CR43", "unstructured": "Agarwal S, Schechter C, Southern W, Crandall JP, Tomer Y. Preadmission diabetes-specific risk factors for mortality in hospitalized patients with diabetes and coronavirus disease 2019. Diabetes Care. 2020;43(10):2339–44.", "volume": "43", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.3389/fendo.2020.600439", "author": "AB Crouse", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1081", "journal-title": "Front Endocrinol", "key": "901_CR44", "unstructured": "Crouse AB, Grimes T, Li P, Might M, Ovalle F, Shalev A. Metformin use is associated with reduced mortality in a diverse population with COVID-19 and diabetes. Front Endocrinol. 2021;11:1081.", "volume": "11", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.08.004", "author": "CS Kow", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "153", "journal-title": "Am J Cardiol", "key": "901_CR45", "unstructured": "Kow CS, Hasan SS. Meta-analysis of effect of statins in patients with COVID-19. Am J Cardiol. 2020;134:153–5.", "volume": "134", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/j.dsx.2020.08.023", "author": "TI Hariyanto", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "1613", "issue": "6", "journal-title": "Diabetes Metab Syndr", "key": "901_CR46", "unstructured": "Hariyanto TI, Kurniawan A. Statin therapy did not improve the in-hospital outcome of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020;14(6):1613–5.", "volume": "14", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/j.cmet.2020.06.015", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "key": "901_CR47", "unstructured": "Zhang X-J, Qin J-J, Cheng X, Shen L, Zhao Y-C, Yuan Y, et al. In-hospital use of statins is associated with a reduced risk of mortality among individuals with COVID-19. Cell Metab. 2020;32(2):176–187.e4." }, { "DOI": "10.1016/j.jamda.2020.06.018", "author": "A De Spiegeleer", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "909", "issue": "7", "journal-title": "J Am Med Dir Assoc", "key": "901_CR48", "unstructured": "De Spiegeleer A, Bronselaer A, Teo JT, Byttebier G, De Tré G, Belmans L, et al. The effects of ARBs, ACEis, and statins on clinical outcomes of COVID-19 infection among nursing home residents. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020;21(7):909-914.e2.", "volume": "21", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105033", "author": "F Sanchis-Gomar", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "105033", "journal-title": "Pharmacol Res", "key": "901_CR49", "unstructured": "Sanchis-Gomar F, Perez-Quilis C, Favaloro EJ, Lippi G. Statins and other drugs: Facing COVID-19 as a vascular disease. Pharmacol Res. 2020;159:105033.", "volume": "159", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1177/1470320320979097", "author": "M Hoevenaar", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "147032032097909", "issue": "4", "journal-title": "J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst", "key": "901_CR50", "unstructured": "Hoevenaar M, Goossens D, Roorda J. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, the complement system, the Kallikrein-Kinin system, type-2 diabetes, interleukin-6, and their interactions regarding the complex COVID-19 pathophysiological crossroads. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst. 2020;21(4):1470320320979097.", "volume": "21", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1007/s11906-020-01101-w", "author": "D Patoulias", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "first-page": "90", "issue": "11", "journal-title": "Curr Hypertens Rep", "key": "901_CR51", "unstructured": "Patoulias D, Katsimardou A, Stavropoulos K, Imprialos K, Kalogirou MS, Doumas M. Renin-angiotensin system inhibitors and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Evidence for significant geographical disparities. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2020;22(11):90.", "volume": "22", "year": "2020" } ], "reference-count": 51, "references-count": 51, "relation": {}, "resource": { "primary": { "URL": "https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40200-021-00901-4" } }, "score": 1, "short-title": [], "source": "Crossref", "subject": [], "subtitle": [], "title": "Association of clinical characteristics, antidiabetic and cardiovascular agents with diabetes mellitus and COVID-19: a 7-month follow-up cohort study", "type": "journal-article", "update-policy": "https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy", "volume": "20" }