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Colchicine Plus Phenolic Monoterpenes to Treat COVID-19

Mostafaie et al., NCT04392141, NCT04392141, Apr 2021
https://c19early.org/mostafaie.html
Mortality 83% primary improvement lower risk ← → higher risk Hospitalization time 35% Colchicine  Mostafaie et al.  LATE TREATMENT RCT Is late treatment with colchicine + phenolic monoterpenes beneficial? RCT 120 patients in Iran (April - November 2020) Shorter hospitalization with treatment (p=0.0001) c19early.org Mostafaie et al., NCT04392141, April 2021 0 0.5 1 1.5 2+ RR
Colchicine for COVID-19
5th treatment shown to reduce risk in September 2020, now with p = 0.00000015 from 57 studies.
Lower risk for mortality, ICU, hospitalization, and recovery.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine treatments.
6,200+ studies for 180+ treatments. c19early.org
RCT with 60 patients treated with colchicine and phenolic monoterpenes and 60 control patients in Iran, showing lower mortality with treatment. NCT04392141 (history).
risk of death, 83.3% lower, RR 0.17, p = 0.11, treatment 1 of 60 (1.7%), control 6 of 60 (10.0%), NNT 12, primary outcome.
hospitalization time, 34.7% lower, relative time 0.65, p < 0.001, treatment 59, control 54.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Mostafaie et al., 20 Apr 2021, Randomized Controlled Trial, Iran, preprint, 1 author, study period 1 April, 2020 - 1 November, 2020, dosage not specified, this trial uses multiple treatments in the treatment arm (combined with phenolic monoterpenes) - results of individual treatments may vary, trial NCT04392141 (history).
$0 $500 $1,000+ Efficacy vs. cost for COVID-19 treatment protocols c19early.org November 2025 Iran United Kingdom Russia USA Sudan Angola Colombia Kenya Mozambique Pakistan Argentina Vietnam Peru Philippines Spain Brazil Italy France Japan China Uzbekistan Nepal Ethiopia Ghana Mexico South Korea Germany Bangladesh Saudi Arabia Algeria Morocco Yemen Poland India DR Congo Madagascar Thailand Uganda Venezuela Nigeria Egypt Bolivia Taiwan Zambia Fiji Bosnia-Herzegovina Ukraine Côte d'Ivoire Bulgaria Greece Slovakia Singapore Iceland New Zealand Czechia Mongolia Israel Trinidad and Tobago Hong Kong North Macedonia Belarus Qatar Panama Serbia CAR Iran favored high-profit treatments.The average efficacy of treatments was moderate.High-cost protocols reduce early treatment, andforgo complementary/synergistic benefits. More effective More expensive 75% 50% 25% ≤0%
$0 $500 $1,000+ Efficacy vs. cost for COVID-19treatment protocols worldwide c19early.org November 2025 Iran United Kingdom Russia USA Sudan Angola Colombia Kenya Mozambique Pakistan Argentina Vietnam Peru Philippines Spain Brazil Italy France Japan China Uzbekistan Nepal Ethiopia Ghana Mexico South Korea Germany Bangladesh Saudi Arabia Algeria Morocco Yemen Poland India DR Congo Madagascar Thailand Uganda Venezuela Nigeria Egypt Bolivia Taiwan Zambia Fiji Bosnia-Herzegovina Côte d'Ivoire Bulgaria Greece Slovakia Malawi Czechia Mongolia Israel Trinidad and Tobago North Macedonia Belarus Qatar Panama Serbia Syria Iran favored high-profit treatments.The average efficacy was moderate.High-cost protocols reduce early treatment,and forgo complementary/synergistic benefits. More effective More expensive 75% 50% 25% ≤0%
Late treatment
is less effective
Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. c19early involves the extraction of 200,000+ datapoints from thousands of papers. Community updates help ensure high accuracy. Treatments and other interventions are complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis. No treatment or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. IMA and WCH provide treatment protocols.
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