Victoria Carolina González, Cayetano Galletti, Romina Álvarez Vizzoni, Yanina Saldivar, Nicolás Kessler, Francisco Irades, Estefanía Minoldo, Pablo Calcagno, Antonella Aliscioni, Ursula Zaya, Victoria Carolina González, Correo
doi:10.35454/rncm.v6n2.485
Vitamina D a la admisión y severidad de la enfermedad en pacientes con COVID-19 en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Vitamin D on admission and disease severity in patients with COVID-19 in the Intensive Care Unit Vitamina D na admissão e gravidade da doença em pacientes com COVID-19 na Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos
Variables
References
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doi:10.1016/S0140-6736DOI record:
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"abstract": "<jats:p>Introducción: la 25-hidroxivitamina D (25(OH)D) disminuiría la incidencia de infecciones respiratorias virales por su efecto pleiotrópico en la inmunomodulación. \nObjetivos: investigar la posible asociación entre deficiencia grave de 25(OH)D a la admisión en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) y gravedad de la enfermedad en pacientes diagnosticados con enfermedad por coronavirus de 2019 (COVID-19); determinar si existe una asociación entre la deficiencia grave de 25(OH)D a la admisión, el requerimiento de ventilación mecánica invasiva, las comorbilidades y la mortalidad. \nMétodos: estudio retrospectivo observacional, que incluyó a 164 pacientes con diagnóstico de COVID-19 ingresados a la UCI que tuvieran valores plasmáticos de 25(OH)D las primeras 72 horas de internación. \nResultados: exhibieron deficiencia de 25(OH)D (< 30 ng/ mL) 136 (83 %) pacientes y 35 (21 %) presentaron valores de 25(OH)D ≤ 12 ng/ml. Los pacientes con deficiencia grave de 25(OH)D tuvieron significativamente mayor probabilidad de COVID-19 grave (odds ratio [OR]: 2,2; intervalo de confianza [IC] 95 %: 1,02 a 5,06; p = 0,049) y presentaron mayor probabilidad de requerir ventilación mecánica invasiva (OR: 2,4; IC 95 %: 1,09 a 5,58; p = 0 ,036). La mortalidad fue significativamente mayor en el grupo con deficiencia grave de 25(OH)D (40 % frente a 22 %; p = 0 ,03), con un OR de 2,4; IC 95 %: 1,07 a 5,32; p = 0 ,031. En el modelo multivariado, el antecedente de enfermedad cardiovascular, deficiencia grave de 25(OH)D, presión arterial de oxígeno/fracción inspirada de oxígeno (PaO2/FiO2) y ventilación mecánica invasiva permanecieron significativos. \nConclusión: este estudio confirma que la deficiencia grave de vitamina D se asocia con una afectación pulmonar más grave, una mayor gravedad de la enfermedad y riesgo de muerte en pacientes con COVID-19. </jats:p>",
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