Self-Reported Pre-Pandemic Physical Activity and Likelihood of COVID-19 Infection: Data from the First Wave of the CoCo-Fakt Survey

{ 'indexed': {'date-parts': [[2024, 3, 12]], 'date-time': '2024-03-12T07:58:05Z', 'timestamp': 1710230285164}, 'reference-count': 36, 'publisher': 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC', 'issue': '1', 'license': [ { 'start': { 'date-parts': [[2023, 6, 21]], 'date-time': '2023-06-21T00:00:00Z', 'timestamp': 1687305600000}, 'content-version': 'tdm', 'delay-in-days': 0, 'URL': 'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'}, { 'start': { 'date-parts': [[2023, 6, 21]], 'date-time': '2023-06-21T00:00:00Z', 'timestamp': 1687305600000}, 'content-version': 'vor', 'delay-in-days': 0, 'URL': 'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'}], 'funder': [{'name': 'Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln (DSHS)'}], 'content-domain': {'domain': ['link.springer.com'], 'crossmark-restriction': False}, 'abstract': '<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>\n' ' <jats:title>Objectives</jats:title>\n' ' <jats:p>To investigate the potential protective role of exercise on the odds ' 'of COVID-19 infection in unvaccinated contact persons (CPs) who were at higher risk of ' 'infection due to confirmed contact with infected persons.\n' '</jats:p>\n' ' </jats:sec><jats:sec>\n' ' <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>\n' ' <jats:p>Before the onset of the vaccination campaign, the first wave of the ' 'CoCo-Fakt online survey was conducted with SARS-CoV-2-positive persons and their confirmed ' 'contacts who were isolated/quarantined between 1 March 2020 and 9 December 2020. Within this ' 'analysis, 5338 CPs were included and divided into those who subsequently tested positive ' '(CP-P) and those who remained negative (CP-N). We assessed demographics as well as ' 'pre-pandemic lifestyle characteristics including physical activity (PA; type, frequency, ' 'time, intensity; duration clustered as ‘below PA guidelines’, ‘meeting PA guidelines’, and ' '‘above PA guidelines’; intensity clustered as ‘low intensity’ and ‘moderate-to-vigorous ' 'intensity’) and sedentary behaviour.</jats:p>\n' ' </jats:sec><jats:sec>\n' ' <jats:title>Results</jats:title>\n' ' <jats:p>A greater percentage of CP-Ns reported being active before the ' 'pandemic compared to CP-Ps (69% vs. 63%; <jats:italic>p</jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.004). ' 'Moreover, CP-Ns reported higher PA duration (164.1\xa0min/week vs. 143.2\xa0min/week; ' '<jats:italic>p</jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.038) and higher PA intensities than CP-Ps (67% vs. ' '60% moderate-to-vigorous intensity, 33% vs. 40% low intensity; ' '<jats:italic>p</jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.003). Adjusting for age, sex, socioeconomic status, ' 'migration background, and pre-existing chronic diseases, the odds of infection were ' 'negatively associated with exercise (yes/no) (Nagelkerke R<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>\u2009=\u2009' '1.9%), PA levels above PA guidelines (Nagelkerke R<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>\u2009=\u20092.0%), ' 'and PA intensity (Nagelkerke R<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>\u2009=\u20091.8%).</jats:p>\n' ' </jats:sec><jats:sec>\n' ' <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>\n' ' <jats:p>Due to the beneficial effects of PA on the odds of infection, an ' 'active lifestyle should be promoted especially during possible subsequent pandemics (while ' 'taking into account necessary hygiene measures). Moreover, inactive and chronically ill ' 'persons should be especially encouraged to adopt a healthier lifestyle.</jats:p>\n' ' </jats:sec>', 'DOI': '10.1186/s40798-023-00592-6', 'type': 'journal-article', 'created': {'date-parts': [[2023, 6, 21]], 'date-time': '2023-06-21T12:02:59Z', 'timestamp': 1687348979000}, 'update-policy': 'http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy', 'source': 'Crossref', 'is-referenced-by-count': 2, 'title': 'Self-Reported Pre-Pandemic Physical Activity and Likelihood of COVID-19 Infection: Data from the ' 'First Wave of the CoCo-Fakt Survey', 'prefix': '10.1186', 'volume': '9', 'author': [ { 'ORCID': 'http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8739-8354', 'authenticated-orcid': False, 'given': 'Nikola', 'family': 'Schmidt', 'sequence': 'first', 'affiliation': []}, { 'ORCID': 'http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2892-3363', 'authenticated-orcid': False, 'given': 'Andreas', 'family': 'Gehlhar', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []}, { 'ORCID': 'http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-333X', 'authenticated-orcid': False, 'given': 'Barbara', 'family': 'Grüne', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []}, { 'ORCID': 'http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4648-4851', 'authenticated-orcid': False, 'given': 'Annelene', 'family': 'Kossow', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []}, { 'ORCID': 'http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9747-3776', 'authenticated-orcid': False, 'given': 'Thomas', 'family': 'Kraus', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []}, {'given': 'Johannes', 'family': 'Nießen', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []}, { 'ORCID': 'http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5409-2885', 'authenticated-orcid': False, 'given': 'Stefanie', 'family': 'Wessely', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []}, { 'ORCID': 'http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2455-8901', 'authenticated-orcid': False, 'given': 'Christine', 'family': 'Joisten', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []}], 'member': '297', 'published-online': {'date-parts': [[2023, 6, 21]]}, 'reference': [ { 'key': '592_CR1', 'unstructured': 'Robert Koch Institute. 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' '2022;12:e063358. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063358.', 'journal-title': 'BMJ Open'}, { 'key': '592_CR36', 'unstructured': 'Mathieu E, Ritchie H, Rodés-Guirao L, Appel C, Giattino C, Hasell J et ' 'al. Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19). Our World in Data 2020. ' 'https://ourworldindata.org/covid-vaccinations. Accessed 3 Mar 2023'}], 'container-title': 'Sports Medicine - Open', 'original-title': [], 'language': 'en', 'link': [ { 'URL': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40798-023-00592-6.pdf', 'content-type': 'application/pdf', 'content-version': 'vor', 'intended-application': 'text-mining'}, { 'URL': 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40798-023-00592-6/fulltext.html', 'content-type': 'text/html', 'content-version': 'vor', 'intended-application': 'text-mining'}, { 'URL': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40798-023-00592-6.pdf', 'content-type': 'application/pdf', 'content-version': 'vor', 'intended-application': 'similarity-checking'}], 'deposited': { 'date-parts': [[2023, 6, 21]], 'date-time': '2023-06-21T12:03:16Z', 'timestamp': 1687348996000}, 'score': 1, 'resource': { 'primary': { 'URL': 'https://sportsmedicine-open.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40798-023-00592-6'}}, 'subtitle': [], 'short-title': [], 'issued': {'date-parts': [[2023, 6, 21]]}, 'references-count': 36, 'journal-issue': {'issue': '1', 'published-online': {'date-parts': [[2023, 12]]}}, 'alternative-id': ['592'], 'URL': 'http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40798-023-00592-6', 'relation': {}, 'ISSN': ['2198-9761'], 'subject': ['Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation', 'Orthopedics and Sports Medicine'], 'container-title-short': 'Sports Med - Open', 'published': {'date-parts': [[2023, 6, 21]]}, 'assertion': [ { 'value': '14 November 2022', 'order': 1, 'name': 'received', 'label': 'Received', 'group': {'name': 'ArticleHistory', 'label': 'Article History'}}, { 'value': '30 May 2023', 'order': 2, 'name': 'accepted', 'label': 'Accepted', 'group': {'name': 'ArticleHistory', 'label': 'Article History'}}, { 'value': '21 June 2023', 'order': 3, 'name': 'first_online', 'label': 'First Online', 'group': {'name': 'ArticleHistory', 'label': 'Article History'}}, {'order': 1, 'name': 'Ethics', 'group': {'name': 'EthicsHeading', 'label': 'Declarations'}}, { 'value': 'Participants were asked to actively consent to their participation in the ' 'online survey. Human Ethics Research Committee ethics approval was obtained ' 'from the Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen Human Ethics ' 'Research Committee (351/20) and the research was conducted in accordance with ' 'the approved protocol.', 'order': 2, 'name': 'Ethics', 'group': {'name': 'EthicsHeading', 'label': 'Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate'}}, { 'value': 'Not applicable.', 'order': 3, 'name': 'Ethics', 'group': {'name': 'EthicsHeading', 'label': 'Consent for Publication'}}, { 'value': 'Nikola Schmidt, Andreas Gehlhar, Barbara Grüne, Annelene Kossow, Thomas Kraus, ' 'Johannes Nießen, Stefanie Wessely and Christine Joisten declare that they have ' 'no competing interests.', 'order': 4, 'name': 'Ethics', 'group': {'name': 'EthicsHeading', 'label': 'Competing Interests'}}], 'article-number': '48'}