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All Studies   Meta Analysis    Recent:   

Correlation between Serum Vitamin D3 levels and severity of COVID-19, experience from a COVID-19-dedicated tertiary care hospital from Western India

Sanamandra et al., Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, doi:10.4103/ijem.ijem_383_22
Apr 2023  
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Mortality 21% Improvement Relative Risk Ventilation 15% Severe case -435% Vitamin D for COVID-19  Sanamandra et al.  Sufficiency Are vitamin D levels associated with COVID-19 outcomes? Prospective study of 200 patients in India (August 2020 - March 2021) No significant difference in outcomes seen c19early.org Sanamandra et al., Indian J. Endocrino.., Apr 2023 Favorsvitamin D Favorscontrol 0 0.5 1 1.5 2+
Vitamin D for COVID-19
8th treatment shown to reduce risk in October 2020
 
*, now with p < 0.00000000001 from 122 studies, recognized in 9 countries.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine treatments. * >10% efficacy, ≥3 studies.
4,800+ studies for 98 treatments. c19early.org
Prospective analysis of 200 hospitalized COVID-19 patients in India, showing no significant differences in outcomes with vitamin D deficiency.
This is the 178th of 204 COVID-19 sufficiency studies for vitamin D, which collectively show higher levels reduce risk with p<0.0000000001 (1 in 107,767,362 vigintillion).
risk of death, 20.9% lower, OR 0.79, p = 0.67, high D levels (≥10ng/mL) 155, low D levels (<10ng/mL) 45, inverted to make OR<1 favor high D levels (≥10ng/mL), RR approximated with OR.
risk of mechanical ventilation, 15.3% lower, OR 0.85, p = 0.73, high D levels (≥10ng/mL) 155, low D levels (<10ng/mL) 45, inverted to make OR<1 favor high D levels (≥10ng/mL), RR approximated with OR.
risk of severe case, 434.8% higher, OR 5.35, p = 0.12, high D levels (≥10ng/mL) 155, low D levels (<10ng/mL) 45, inverted to make OR<1 favor high D levels (≥10ng/mL), RR approximated with OR.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Sanamandra et al., 30 Apr 2023, prospective, India, peer-reviewed, 6 authors, study period August 2020 - March 2021. Contact: sukirtimisra09@gmail.com.
This PaperVitamin DAll
Correlation between Serum Vitamin D3 levels and severity of COVID-19, experience from a COVID-19-dedicated tertiary care hospital from Western India
Dr Sukirti Misra, Prudwiraj Sanamandra, Jugal V Gada, Sagar A Barasara, Premlata K Varthakavi, Nikhil M Bhagwat
Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, doi:10.4103/ijem.ijem_383_22
The COVID-19 pandemic caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is characterized by significant morbidity and mortality with no current specific treatment. Preclinical research suggests that the SARS-CoV-2 virus enters cells via the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). [1] Coronavirus replication downregulates ACE2, causing the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) to become dysfunctional and producing a cytokine storm with increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. This increases the risk of pneumonia, sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome and heart failure. [2] Research shows that vitamin D plays a role in balancing RAS, in reducing lung damage through the anti-inflammatory effect which is seen with higher vitamin D levels ranging from 20 to 60 ng/mL. [3] [4] [5] Vitamin D deficiency is one of India's most underdiagnosed and undertreated nutritional deficiencies. [6] Many studies have found that lacking vitamin D or vitamin D receptors causes altered innate and adaptive immune functions. [7, 8] Vitamin D supplementation is a potentially exciting treatment for COVID-19 infection but scientifically, with a low level of evidence until now. [9] Some studies have confirmed the Context: It is postulated that 25(OH)D deficiency is associated with a worse prognosis of COVID-19. Aims: We aimed to find out whether baseline serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels were correlated with COVID-19 disease severity or not in Indian population. Settings and Design: It is a prospective observational study. Methods and Material: We prospectively recruited 200 COVID-19-positive adult patients and measured their baseline vitamin D levels on admission and prospectively followed their clinical course for their outcome and correlated the association. Statistical Analysis Used: The continuous data were represented as mean (±SD) or median (IQR), while the categorical data were represented as proportions. Parametric data were analysed using unpaired T-test and ANOVA for two and more than two groups, and for categorical, nonparametric data, Chi-square test were applied. A two-sided P value of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant with 95% confidence interval. Results: Eighty-six per cent (172/200) of patients had hypovitaminosis D (<30 ng/mL). The prevalence of 25(OH) severe deficiency, deficiency and vitamin D insufficiency was 23%, 41% and 22%, respectively. Clinical severity was graded as asymptomatic (11%), mild (14%), moderate (14.5%), severe (37.5%) and critical (22%). Sixty per cent of patients had clinically severe or critical disease requiring oxygen support with eleven per cent (n = 22) mortality overall. Age (P: 0.001), HTN (P: 0.049) and DM (P: 0.018) were negatively associated with clinical severity. No linear association was found between vitamin D levels and clinical severity. Low vitamin D levels had a significant inverse association with inflammatory markers like neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR, P: 0.012) and IL-6 (P:..
Conflicts of interest There are no conflicts of interest. references
References
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