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All Studies   Meta Analysis    Recent:   

Quercetin as a possible complementary agent for early-stage COVID-19: Concluding results of a randomized clinical trial

Di Pierro et al., Frontiers in Pharmacology, doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1096853, NCT04861298
Jan 2023  
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Mortality 67% Improvement Relative Risk ICU admission 67% Hospitalization 67% Recovery 37% Viral clearance, day 7 58% Viral clearance, day 14 -50% Viral clearance, day 21 67% Quercetin  Di Pierro et al.  EARLY TREATMENT  RCT Is early treatment with quercetin beneficial for COVID-19? RCT 100 patients in Pakistan (December 2020 - September 2021) Improved recovery (p=0.007) and viral clearance (p<0.0001) c19early.org Di Pierro et al., Frontiers in Pharmac.., Jan 2023 Favorsquercetin Favorscontrol 0 0.5 1 1.5 2+
Quercetin for COVID-19
24th treatment shown to reduce risk in July 2021
 
*, now with p = 0.0031 from 11 studies.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine treatments. * >10% efficacy, ≥3 studies.
4,800+ studies for 98 treatments. c19early.org
RCT 100 outpatients in Pakistan, 50 treated with quercetin phytosome, showing faster viral clearance and improved recovery with treatment. Patients in the treatment group were significantly younger (41 vs. 54).
Bioavailability. Quercetin has low bioavailability and studies typically use advanced formulations to improve bioavailability which may be required to reach therapeutic concentrations.
This is the 8th of 10 COVID-19 RCTs for quercetin, which collectively show efficacy with p=0.0049.
This is the 9th of 11 COVID-19 controlled studies for quercetin, which collectively show efficacy with p=0.0031.
This study is excluded in the after exclusion results of meta analysis: randomization resulted in significant baseline differences that were not adjusted for.
risk of death, 66.7% lower, RR 0.33, p = 1.00, treatment 0 of 50 (0.0%), control 1 of 50 (2.0%), NNT 50, relative risk is not 0 because of continuity correction due to zero events (with reciprocal of the contrasting arm).
risk of ICU admission, 66.7% lower, RR 0.33, p = 1.00, treatment 0 of 50 (0.0%), control 1 of 50 (2.0%), NNT 50, relative risk is not 0 because of continuity correction due to zero events (with reciprocal of the contrasting arm).
risk of hospitalization, 66.7% lower, RR 0.33, p = 1.00, treatment 0 of 50 (0.0%), control 1 of 50 (2.0%), NNT 50, relative risk is not 0 because of continuity correction due to zero events (with reciprocal of the contrasting arm).
risk of no recovery, 36.8% lower, RR 0.63, p = 0.007, treatment 24 of 50 (48.0%), control 38 of 50 (76.0%), NNT 3.6, day 7.
risk of no viral clearance, 57.9% lower, RR 0.42, p < 0.001, treatment 16 of 50 (32.0%), control 38 of 50 (76.0%), NNT 2.3, mid-recovery, day 7.
risk of no viral clearance, 50.0% higher, RR 1.50, p = 1.00, treatment 3 of 50 (6.0%), control 2 of 50 (4.0%), day 14.
risk of no viral clearance, 66.7% lower, RR 0.33, p = 1.00, treatment 0 of 50 (0.0%), control 1 of 50 (2.0%), NNT 50, relative risk is not 0 because of continuity correction due to zero events (with reciprocal of the contrasting arm), day 21.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Di Pierro et al., 13 Jan 2023, Randomized Controlled Trial, Pakistan, peer-reviewed, mean age 47.6, 13 authors, study period December 2020 - September 2021, trial NCT04861298 (history). Contact: f.dipierro@vellejaresearch.com, amjadkhan@lumhs.edu.pk.
This PaperQuercetinAll
Quercetin as a possible complementary agent for early-stage COVID-19: Concluding results of a randomized clinical trial
Francesco Di Pierro, Amjad Khan, Somia Iqtadar, Sami Ullah Mumtaz, Muhammad Nabeel Akbar Chaudhry, Alexander Bertuccioli, Giuseppe Derosa, Pamela Maffioli, Stefano Togni, Antonella Riva, Pietro Allegrini, Martino Recchia, Nicola Zerbinati
Frontiers in Pharmacology, doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1096853
Background: Quercetin, a natural polyphenol with demonstrated broadspectrum antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, has been proposed as an adjuvant for early-stage coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. Objective: To explore the possible therapeutic effect of quercetin in outpatients with early-stage mild to moderate symptoms of COVID-19. Methods: This was an open-label randomized controlled clinical trial conducted at the department of medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, PK. Patients were randomized to receive either standard of care (SC) plus an oral quercetin supplement (500 mg Quercetin Phytosome ® , 1st week, TDS: 2nd week, BDS) (n = 50, quercetin group) or SC alone (n = 50, control group). Results: After one week of treatment, patients in the quercetin group showed a speedy recovery from COVID-19 as compared to the control group, i.e., 34 patients (vs. 12 in the control group) tested negative for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) (p = 0.0004), and 26 patients (vs. 12 in the control group) had their COVID-19-associated acute symptoms resolved (p = 0.0051). Patients in the quercetin group also showed a significant fall in the serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) mean values i.e., from 406.56 ± 183.92 to 257.74 ± 110.73 U/L, p = 0.0001. Quercetin was well-tolerated by all the 50 patients, and no side effects were reported.
Ethics statement The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan via Ref. No. 192 /RC/KEMU. The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. Author contributions Conflict of interest FDP belongs to the Scientific Board of Pharmextracta. AB is a Pharmextracta scientific advisor. ST, PA, and AR belong to the Scientific Board of Indena. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Publisher's note All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
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Patients were randomized to receive either standard of care (SC) plus ' 'an oral quercetin supplement (500\xa0mg Quercetin Phytosome®, 1st week, TDS: 2nd\xa0week, ' 'BDS) (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 50, quercetin group) or SC alone ' '(<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 50, control ' 'group).</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:</jats:bold> After one week of treatment, patients ' 'in the quercetin group showed a speedy recovery from COVID-19 as compared to the control ' 'group, i.e., 34 patients (vs. 12 in the control group) tested negative for severe acute ' 'respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.0004), and ' '26 patients (vs. 12 in the control group) had their COVID-19-associated acute symptoms ' 'resolved (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.0051). Patients in the quercetin group also showed ' 'a significant fall in the serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) mean values i.e., from 406.56 ± ' '183.92 to 257.74 ± 110.73 U/L, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.0001. 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Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. c19early involves the extraction of 100,000+ datapoints from thousands of papers. Community updates help ensure high accuracy. Treatments and other interventions are complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis. No treatment or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. FLCCC and WCH provide treatment protocols.
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