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The Contribution of Spirulina Platensis Supplementation on COVID-19 Prevention and Hospitalization

Mazokopakis et al., European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, doi:10.24018/ejmed.2022.4.3.1355
May 2022  
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Hospitalization 90% Improvement Relative Risk Symp. case 81% Spirulina  Mazokopakis et al.  Prophylaxis Is prophylaxis with spirulina beneficial for COVID-19? Prospective study of 186 patients in Greece (Jun - Nov 2021) Lower hospitalization (p<0.0001) and fewer symptomatic cases (p<0.0001) c19early.org Mazokopakis et al., European J. Medica.., May 2022 Favorsspirulina Favorscontrol 0 0.5 1 1.5 2+
Analysis of 186 adults in Greece showing a significant reduction in COVID-19 cases and hospitalizations with 6 g/day spirulina treatment for 6 months. Authors do not provide baseline details for each group.
This study is excluded in meta analysis: unadjusted results with no group details.
risk of hospitalization, 90.3% lower, RR 0.10, p < 0.001, treatment 2 of 102 (2.0%), control 17 of 84 (20.2%), NNT 5.5.
risk of symptomatic case, 81.4% lower, RR 0.19, p < 0.001, treatment 14 of 102 (13.7%), control 62 of 84 (73.8%), NNT 1.7.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Mazokopakis et al., 30 May 2022, prospective, Greece, peer-reviewed, median age 47.0, 2 authors, study period June 2021 - November 2021. Contact: emazokopakis@yahoo.gr.
This PaperSpirulinaAll
The Contribution of Spirulina Platensis Supplementation on COVID-19 Prevention and Hospitalization
Elias E Mazokopakis, Maria G Papadomanolaki
European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, doi:10.24018/ejmed.2022.4.3.1355
We suggested the administration of Spirulina to 186 Greek individuals, non-vaccinated against the disease for various reasons, with known sociodemographic data, lifestyle, and medical history (recorded in structured form). These persons met the following inclusion criteria: 1) age 30-60 years, 2) negative history for drug or food allergy, 3) absence of diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2, cancer, renal failure, liver dysfunction, congestive heart failure, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 4) no treatment with corticosteroids, blood thinners, immunosuppressants, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy, 5) absence of phenylketonuria, 6) no pregnancy or lactation, and 7) serum 25(OH)D levels > 20 ng/mL. Among the 186 (87 men, 99 women) unvaccinated individuals, 102 agreed, giving written consent with a signed informed consent form, to receive orally 6 gr of high-quality Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) supplementation (Hellenic Spirulina Net: Production unit: Thermopigi, Sidorokastro, Serres, Central Macedonia, Greece) daily for 6 months: June-
References
Chia, Kok, Chew, Low, Show, Can algae contribute to the war with Covid-19?, Bioengineered
Mazokopakis, Starakis, Papadomanolaki, Mavroeidi, Ganotakis, The hypolipidaemic effects of Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) supplementation in a Cretan population: a prospective study, J Sci Food Agric
Ratha, Renuka, Rawat, Bux, Prospective options of algaederived nutraceuticals as supplements to combat COVID-19 and human coronavirus diseases, Nutrition
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