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Glycyrrhizinic acid for COVID-19

Glycyrrhizinic acid has been reported as potentially beneficial for treatment of COVID-19. We have not reviewed these studies. See all other treatments.
Hanai, T., COVID-19, Infection Inhibitors and Medicines, MDPI AG, doi:10.20944/preprints202501.1042.v1
The fast mutation of COVID-19 viruses still confuses us, and the mRNA vaccines do not inhibit the infection and may protect against the heavy disease. The infection mechanism is described with the protein-protein binding stereo structure; therefore, the infection strength of variants has been estimated from the protein-protein (S-RBD binding with ACE-2) interaction energy values calculated using a molecular mechanics program. The binding strength order was Alfa < Lambda < WT < FE.1 < XBB1.5 < EG.5 ≈ BQ.1 ≈ Alpha+E484K ≈ Omicron XBB.1.16 ≈ Epsilon, Iota < EG.5 < Delta plus ≈ Beta, Kappa B.1.621 ≈ KP.3 ≈ Kappa B.1.617.1 ≈ Delta B.1.517.2 < KP.2 < BA.2.86 ≈ JN.1 ≈ HV.1 ≈ BA.1 < BA.2. The mutation from acidic amino acid to basic amino acid strength the binding. The substitute size of amino acids causes the steric hindrance for the binding. The affinity level supports the infection strength. Various proposed infection inhibitors are quantitatively analyzed. TCA acids and natural polyphenols inhibit the binding of S-RBD to ACE-2. The cocktail dose of known medicines may enhance their performance. The inhibiting multiplication may be achieved using glycated compounds that bind glycoproteins and reduce glycoprotein activities.
Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. c19early involves the extraction of 100,000+ datapoints from thousands of papers. Community updates help ensure high accuracy. Treatments and other interventions are complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis. No treatment or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. FLCCC and WCH provide treatment protocols.
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