Etheno-NAD for COVID-19
c19early.org
COVID-19 Treatment Clinical Evidence
COVID-19 involves the interplay of 400+ viral and host proteins and factors, providing many therapeutic targets.
c19early analyzes 6,000+ studies for 210+ treatments—over 17 million hours of research.
Only three high-profit early treatments are approved in the US.
In reality, many treatments reduce risk,
with 25 low-cost treatments approved across 163 countries.
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Naso/
oropharyngeal treatment Effective Treatment directly to the primary source of initial infection. -
Healthy lifestyles Protective Exercise, sunlight, a healthy diet, and good sleep all reduce risk.
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Immune support Effective Vitamins A, C, D, and zinc show reduced risk, as with other viruses.
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Thermotherapy Effective Methods for increasing internal body temperature, enhancing immune system function.
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Systemic agents Effective Many systemic agents reduce risk, and may be required when infection progresses.
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High-profit systemic agents Conditional Effective, but with greater access and cost barriers.
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Monoclonal antibodies Limited Utility Effective but rarely used—high cost, variant dependence, IV/SC admin.
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Acetaminophen Harmful Increased risk of severe outcomes and mortality.
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Remdesivir Harmful Increased mortality with longer followup. Increased kidney and liver injury, cardiac disorders.
Etheno-NAD may be beneficial for
COVID-19 according to the study below.
COVID-19 involves the interplay of 400+ viral and host proteins and factors providing many therapeutic targets.
Scientists have proposed 11,000+ potential treatments.
c19early.org analyzes
210+ treatments.
We have not reviewed Etheno-NAD in detail.
, Modes of Binding of Small Molecules Dictate the Interruption of RBD‐ACE2 Complex of SARS‐CoV‐2, ChemPhysChem, doi:10.1002/cphc.202400751
AbstractThe spike protein is a vital target for therapeutic advancement to inhibit viral entrance. Given that the connection between Spike and ACE2 constitutes the initial phase of SARS‐CoV‐2 pathogenesis, obstructing this interaction presents a promising therapeutic approach. This work aims to find compounds from DrugBank that can modulate the stability of the spike RBD‐ACE2 protein‐protein complex. Employing a therapeutic repurposing strategy, we conducted molecular docking of over 9000 DrugBank compounds against the Spike RBD‐ACE2 complex, on ten variants, including the wild‐type. We also evaluated the intricate stability of the RBD‐ACE2 proteins by molecular dynamics simulations, hydrogen bond analysis, RMSD analysis, radius of gyration analysis, and the QM‐MM approach. We assessed the efficacy of the top ten candidates for each variant as an inhibitor. Our findings demonstrated for the first time that DrugBank small molecules can interact in three distinct modalities inside the extensive protein‐protein interface of RBD and ACE2 complexes. The top ten analyses identified specific DrugBank candidates for each variant and molecules capable of binding to multiple variants. This comprehensive computational technique enables the screening and forecasting of hits for any big and shallow protein‐protein interface drug targets.