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Recent:   

Virological Traits of the SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.87.1 Lineage

Zhang et al., Vaccines, doi:10.3390/vaccines12050487
May 2024  
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In Vitro study showing that the SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.87.1 lineage efficiently enters human cells but is more sensitive to neutralization by antibodies compared to the JN.1 variant. BA.2.87.1 pseudovirus particles robustly entered human cell lines, although entry into Calu-3 lung cells was reduced compared to JN.1. Notably, BA.2.87.1 showed high dependence on the cellular serine protease TMPRSS2 for Calu-3 lung cell entry, unlike other omicron sublineages that have reduced TMPRSS2 usage. This suggests BA.2.87.1 may have regained some TMPRSS2 dependence, potentially impacting its tissue tropism and disease severity. Despite the FDA previously suspending emergency use authorization for several monoclonal antibodies due to lack of efficacy against recent variants, this study found that BA.2.87.1 was neutralized by casirivimab, tixagevimab, amubarvimab, regdanvimab, and sotrovimab. In contrast, only sotrovimab neutralized XBB.1.5, and none were effective against JN.1.
Zhang et al., 1 May 2024, peer-reviewed, 14 authors. Contact: mhoffmann@dpz.eu (corresponding author), luzhang@dpz.eu, inehlmeier@dpz.eu, akempf@dpz.eu, lgraichen@dpz.eu, spoehlmann@dpz.eu, jablonka.alexandra@mh-hannover.de, calderonhampel.noemi@mh-hannover.de, cossmann.anne@mh-hannover.de, stankov.metodi@mh-hannover.de, morillasramos.gema@mh-hannover.de, behrens.georg@mh-hannover.de, hans-martin.jaeck@fau.de.
This PaperMiscellaneousAll
Virological Traits of the SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.87.1 Lineage
Lu Zhang, Alexandra Dopfer-Jablonka, Inga Nehlmeier, Amy Kempf, Luise Graichen, Noemí Calderón Hampel, Anne Cossmann, Metodi V Stankov, Gema Morillas Ramos, Sebastian R Schulz, Hans-Martin Jäck, Georg M N Behrens, Stefan Pöhlmann, Markus Hoffmann
Vaccines, doi:10.3390/vaccines12050487
Transmissibility and immune evasion of the recently emerged, highly mutated SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.87.1 are unknown. Here, we report that BA.2.87.1 efficiently enters human cells but is more sensitive to antibody-mediated neutralization than the currently dominating JN.1 variant. Acquisition of adaptive mutations might thus be needed for efficient spread in the population.
), the European Regional Development Fund Getting AIR (ZW7-85151373), and the Ministry for Science and Culture of Lower Saxony (Niedersächsisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kultur; 14-76103-184, CO-FONI Network, project 4LZF23). The funding sources had no role in the design and execution of the study, the writing of the manuscript and the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. The authors did not receive payment by a pharmaceutical company or other agency to write the publication. The authors were not precluded from accessing data in the study, and they accept responsibility to submit for publication. Institutional Review Board Statement: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Internal Review Board of Hannover Medical School (institutional review board no. 8973_BO-K_2020, last amendment September 2023). Informed Consent Statement: All study participants provided written informed consent and received no compensation. Conflicts of Interest: S.P. and M.H. performed contract research (testing of vaccinee sera for neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV-2) for Valneva unrelated to this work. A.D-J. served as advisor for Pfizer, unrelated to this work. G.M.N.B. served as advisor for Moderna, unrelated to this work. S.P. served as advisor for BioNTech, unrelated to this work. All other authors declare no competing interests.
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