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Inositol metabolism as a broad-spectrum antiviral target

Jitobaom et al., Frontiers in Microbiology, doi:10.3389/fmicb.2025.1620775, Aug 2025
https://c19early.org/jitobaom4.html
Review showing that multiple phosphatidylinositol kinase (PIK) inhibitors have broad-spectrum antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and other viruses. Authors propose that targeting inositol monophosphatase (IMPase) could provide broader antiviral coverage than individual PIK inhibitors, as IMPase is required for both de novo biosynthesis and recycling of inositol derivatives that viruses exploit for replication organelle formation, membrane dynamics, and viral assembly.
Jitobaom et al., 26 Aug 2025, peer-reviewed, 2 authors. Contact: prasert.aue@mahidol.ac.th.
Inositol metabolism as a broad-spectrum antiviral target
Kunlakanya Jitobaom, Prasert Auewarakul
Frontiers in Microbiology, doi:10.3389/fmicb.2025.1620775
Inositol plays many important roles in cellular processes through its various derivatives including phosphatidylinositol phosphates. Viruses use phosphatidylinositol phosphates for their replication in multiple processes including entry, formation of replication organelles, assembly and release. For these processes, viruses recruit phosphatidylinositol kinases to meet their demand of phosphatidylinositol phosphates. Inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol kinases have been shown to inhibit various viruses. The complexity of various types and isoforms of phosphatidylinositol kinases can be a problem in developing a broad-spectrum antiviral as different viruses use various types and isoforms of the enzyme. Inositol monophosphatase is an enzyme required for both de novo biosynthesis and intracellular recycling of inositol. It can provide a chokepoint to limit the availability of cellular inositol, phosphatidylinositol, and phosphatidylinositol phosphates. It can be a promising target for broadspectrum antiviral development.
Conflict of interest The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Generative AI statement The authors declare that no Generative AI was used in the creation of this manuscript. Any alternative text (alt text) provided alongside figures in this article has been generated by Frontiers with the support of artificial intelligence and reasonable eorts have been made to ensure accuracy, including review by the authors wherever possible. If you identify any issues, please contact us. Publisher's note All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their aÿliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
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