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All Studies   Meta Analysis    Recent:   
0 0.5 1 1.5 2+ Recovery time 77% Improvement Relative Risk Recovery time (b) 83% Time to viral- 38% Spironolactone  Cadegiani et al.  EARLY TREATMENT Is early treatment with spironolactone beneficial for COVID-19? Prospective study of 270 patients in Brazil Faster recovery (p=0.0062) and viral clearance (p=0.015) c19early.org Cadegiani et al., medRxiv, October 2020 Favors spironolactone Favors control

An open-label prospective observational study of antiandrogen and non-antiandrogen early pharmacological approaches in females with mild-to-moderate COVID-19. The Pre-AndroCoV Female Trial

Cadegiani et al., medRxiv, doi:10.1101/2020.10.05.20206870
Oct 2020  
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32nd treatment shown to reduce risk in February 2022
 
*, now known with p = 0.00046 from 12 studies.
Lower risk for mortality, progression, and recovery.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine complementary and synergistic treatments. * >10% efficacy in meta analysis with ≥3 clinical studies.
4,100+ studies for 60+ treatments. c19early.org
Prospective study of 270 female COVID-19 patients in Brazil, 75 with hyperandrogenism, of which 8 were on spironolactone. Results suggest that HA patients may be at increased risk, and that spironolactone use may reduce the risk compared to both other HA patients and non-HA patients. SOC included other treatments and there was no mortality or hospitalization.
This study is excluded in the after exclusion results of meta analysis: significant unadjusted differences between groups.
recovery time, 76.7% lower, relative time 0.23, p = 0.006, treatment 8, control 262, excluding anosmia.
recovery time, 82.8% lower, relative time 0.17, p = 0.002, treatment 8, control 262, including anosmia.
time to viral-, 37.9% lower, relative time 0.62, p = 0.02, treatment 8, control 262.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Cadegiani et al., 6 Oct 2020, prospective, Brazil, preprint, 4 authors, average treatment delay 3.0 days.
This PaperSpironolactoneAll
An open-label prospective observational study of antiandrogen and non-antiandrogen early pharmacological approaches in females with mild-to-moderate COVID-19. The Pre-AndroCoV Female Trial
MD, MSc Flavio A Cadegiani, Andy Goren, Carlos G Wambier, John Mccoy
doi:10.1101/2020.10.05.20206870
Background: While COVID-19 remains largely unclear and mortality continues to raise, early effective approaches prior to complications lack, as well as researches for characterization and therapeutical potential options in actual early COVID-19. Although females seem to be less affected than females, hyperandrogenic (HA) phenotype, like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), idiopathic hirsutism, congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) female androgenetic alopecia (AGA), or idiopathic HA may be at higher risk due to its inherent enhanced androgenic activity. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of any early pharmacological approach to females diagnosed with COVID-19 .
References
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Cadegiani, Goren, Wambier, Spironolactone may provide protection from SARS-CoV-2: Targeting androgens, angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), Med Hypotheses, doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110112
Cadegiani, Repurposing existing drugs for COVID-19: an endocrinology perspective, BMC Endocr Disord, doi:10.1186/s12902-020-00626-0
Cadegiani, Wambier, Goren, Spironolactone: An Anti-androgenic and Anti-hypertensive Drug That May Provide Protection Against the Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in COVID-19
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Goren, Wambier, Herrera, Mccoy, Vaño-Galván et al., Anti-androgens may protect against severe COVID-19 outcomes: results from a prospective cohort study of 77 hospitalized men, J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, doi:10.1111/jdv.16953
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