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c19early.org COVID-19 treatment researchN-acetylcysteineN-acetylcys.. (more..)
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N-acetylcysteine for the treatment of COVID-19 among hospitalized patients

Avdeev et al., Journal of Infection, doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2021.07.003
Jul 2021  
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Mortality 69% Improvement Relative Risk Ventilation 77% ICU admission 77% Hospitalization time 15% N-acetylcysteine  Avdeev et al.  LATE TREATMENT Is late treatment with N-acetylcysteine beneficial for COVID-19? Retrospective 46 patients in Russia (April - June 2020) Shorter hospitalization with N-acetylcysteine (p=0.01) c19early.org Avdeev et al., J. Infection, July 2021 FavorsN-acetylcysteine Favorscontrol 0 0.5 1 1.5 2+
14th treatment shown to reduce risk in February 2021, now with p = 0.000028 from 24 studies, recognized in 3 countries.
Lower risk for mortality, hospitalization, and cases.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine treatments.
5,100+ studies for 112 treatments. c19early.org
Prospective study of 24 hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Russia treated with NAC, and 22 matched controls, showing significantly improved SpO2/FiO2, and significantly shorter hospitalization with treatment.
risk of death, 69.4% lower, RR 0.31, p = 0.34, treatment 1 of 24 (4.2%), control 3 of 22 (13.6%), NNT 11.
risk of mechanical ventilation, 77.1% lower, RR 0.23, p = 0.18, treatment 1 of 24 (4.2%), control 4 of 22 (18.2%), NNT 7.1.
risk of ICU admission, 77.1% lower, RR 0.23, p = 0.18, treatment 1 of 24 (4.2%), control 4 of 22 (18.2%), NNT 7.1.
hospitalization time, 15.4% lower, relative time 0.85, p = 0.01, treatment 24, control 22.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Avdeev et al., 9 Jul 2021, retrospective, Russia, peer-reviewed, 4 authors, study period 12 April, 2020 - 20 June, 2020, average treatment delay 7.2 days.
This PaperN-acetylcys..All
Limited protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection and virus transmission after mRNA vaccination
Lea Hsu, Hilmar Wisplinghoff, Annelene Kossow, Julia Hurraß, Gerhard A Wiesmüller, Barbara Grüne, Dennis Hoffmann, Jessica Lüsebrink, Sabrina Demuth, Oliver Schildgen, Verena Schildgen
Journal of Infection, doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2021.06.023
Predominance of delta variant among the COVID-19 vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals, India, May 2021 Dear Sir, * p = 0.003 for the proportions with severe disease among fully vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals. * * p value (1-tail) = 0.018 for the proportions of deaths among fully vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals. * * * p value (1-tail) = 0.046 for the proportions of deaths among partially vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals.
Ethical statement This research was approved by the University of Campus Biomedico Ethics Review Committee (Approval number 8.1(21).21 OSS). Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare no competing interests. Supplementary materials Supplementary material associated with this article can be found, in the online version, at doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2021.06.026 . Ethical approval The study was approved by the Medical Ethical Committee of Sechenov Moscow Medical University (protocol number 08-20/1). CRediT authorship contribution statement Sergey Supplementary materials Supplementary material associated with this article can be found, in the online version, at doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2021.07.032 . In our prospective cohort study, which included 1958 HCWs vaccinated with the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine between January 1 and March 30, 2021, 22 HCWs were infected with SARS-CoV-2 ≤ 14 days after the first vaccine dose and had the second dose postponed > 2 months. The anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody response in this group of HCWs (group A: concomitant infection) was compared with that observed in other groups: i.e., HCWs who got infected from March 2020 to November 2020 and were vaccinated in January 2021 (group B: prior infection, ≥ 2 months, n = 55); HCWs who got infected in December 2020 and had vaccination postponed > 1 month (group C: prior infection, < 2 months, n = 26), and naïve HCWs, who were regularly vaccinated in January 2021 (group D: naïve, n = 55). Group A..
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Late treatment
is less effective
Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. c19early involves the extraction of 100,000+ datapoints from thousands of papers. Community updates help ensure high accuracy. Treatments and other interventions are complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis. No treatment or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. FLCCC and WCH provide treatment protocols.
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