Flight attendant occupational nutrition and lifestyle factors associated with COVID-19 incidence

DOI record: { "DOI": "10.1038/s41598-021-04350-0", "ISSN": [ "2045-2322" ], "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-04350-0", "abstract": "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>In the era of COVID-19, essential workers are plagued with unforeseen and obfuscated challenges. Flight attendants are a unique subgroup of essential workers who face a multitude of health risks attributed to occupational exposures that are accentuated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Such risks can be ameliorated with strategies that target factors which enhance COVID-19 risk, including modifiable factors of diet and lifestyle. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to detect occupational dietary and lifestyle factors which could increase COVID-19 incidence amongst flight attendants. To identify potential risk factors, a questionnaire was administered to eighty-four flight attendants and examined the participants’ diet and lifestyle, and COVID-19 incidence. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression indicated that the participants’ perceived dietary quality at work (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.003), sleep disruptions which impacted their consumption of a healthy diet (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.013), job tenure (OR: 0.67, 95% CI: 0.46:0.98) and frequency of reported cold/flu (OR: 1.49, 95% CI: 1.014–2.189) were all factors associated with confirmed/suspected COVID-19 incidence. This study also revealed that a lack of infrastructure for food storage and time limitations are considerable occupational barriers for flight attendants to consume healthy foods. Additional investigation can further elucidate these relationships and related solutions to mitigate COVID-19 risk in the future.</jats:p>", "alternative-id": [ "4350" ], "article-number": "24502", "assertion": [ { "group": { "label": "Article History", "name": "ArticleHistory" }, "label": "Received", "name": "received", "order": 1, "value": "27 August 2021" }, { "group": { "label": "Article History", "name": "ArticleHistory" }, "label": "Accepted", "name": "accepted", "order": 2, "value": "21 December 2021" }, { "group": { "label": "Article History", "name": "ArticleHistory" }, "label": "First Online", "name": "first_online", "order": 3, "value": "30 December 2021" }, { "group": { "label": "Competing interests", "name": "EthicsHeading" }, "name": "Ethics", "order": 1, "value": "The authors declare no competing interests." } ], "author": [ { "affiliation": [], "family": "Yamamoto", "given": "Jessica J.", "sequence": "first" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Brandley", "given": "Elizabeth T.", "sequence": "additional" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Ulrich", "given": "Trina C.", "sequence": "additional" } ], "container-title": "Scientific Reports", "container-title-short": "Sci Rep", "content-domain": { "crossmark-restriction": false, "domain": [ "link.springer.com" ] }, "created": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 12, 30 ] ], "date-time": "2021-12-30T11:08:09Z", "timestamp": 1640862489000 }, "deposited": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 12, 30 ] ], "date-time": "2021-12-30T11:14:25Z", "timestamp": 1640862865000 }, "indexed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2022, 4, 3 ] ], "date-time": "2022-04-03T14:54:14Z", "timestamp": 1648997654942 }, "is-referenced-by-count": 0, "issue": "1", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 12 ] ] }, "journal-issue": { "issue": "1", "published-print": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 12 ] ] } }, "language": "en", "license": [ { "URL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0", "content-version": "tdm", "delay-in-days": 0, "start": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 12, 1 ] ], "date-time": "2021-12-01T00:00:00Z", "timestamp": 1638316800000 } }, { "URL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0", "content-version": "vor", "delay-in-days": 29, "start": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 12, 30 ] ], "date-time": "2021-12-30T00:00:00Z", "timestamp": 1640822400000 } } ], "link": [ { "URL": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-04350-0.pdf", "content-type": "application/pdf", "content-version": "vor", "intended-application": "text-mining" }, { "URL": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-04350-0", "content-type": "text/html", "content-version": "vor", "intended-application": "text-mining" }, { "URL": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-04350-0.pdf", "content-type": "application/pdf", "content-version": "vor", "intended-application": "similarity-checking" } ], "member": "297", "original-title": [], "prefix": "10.1038", "published": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 12 ] ] }, "published-online": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 12, 30 ] ] }, "published-print": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 12 ] ] }, "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC", "reference": [ { "DOI": "10.1016/B978-0-323-82860-4.00004-5", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "key": "4350_CR1", "unstructured": "Hidalgo, J., Rodríguez-Vega, G. & Pérez-Fernández, J. in COVID-19 Pandemic (eds Hidalgo, J., Rodríguez-Vega, G., & Pérez-Fernández, J.) 1–21 (Elsevier, 2022)." }, { "DOI": "10.1038/s41598-021-87803-w", "author": "CA Christophi", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "first-page": "1", "journal-title": "Sci. 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