Association of SARS-CoV-2 infection with physical activity domains and types

DOI record: { "DOI": "10.1038/s41598-023-46162-4", "ISSN": [ "2045-2322" ], "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46162-4", "abstract": "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Lockdown imposed in the early phase of the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak represented a specific setting where activity was restricted but still possible. The aim was to investigate the cross-sectional associations between physical activity (PA) and SARS-CoV-2 infection in a French population-based cohort. Participants completed a PA questionnaire. PA was classified into: (<jats:italic>i</jats:italic>) total PA; (<jats:italic>ii</jats:italic>) aerobic PA by intensity; (<jats:italic>iii</jats:italic>) strengthening PA; (<jats:italic>iv</jats:italic>) PA by domain and type; and (<jats:italic>vii</jats:italic>) by location. Sedentary time was also recorded. Seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was assessed. Multivariable logistic regression models controlling for sociodemographic, lifestyle, anthropometric data, health status, and adherence to recommended protective anti-SARS-CoV-2 behaviours were computed. From 22,165 participants included, 21,074 (95.1%) and 1091 (4.9%) had a negative and positive ELISA-S test result, respectively. Total PA, vigorous PA, leisure-time PA, household PA, outdoor PA and indoor PA were all associated with lower probability of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Observations made in such a setting shed light on PA possibilities in a context of restricted mobility, where the health benefits of PA should not be overlooked. Along with already well-established benefits of PA for non-communicable disease prevention, these findings provide additional evidence for policies promoting all types of PA as a lever for population health.</jats:p>", "alternative-id": [ "46162" ], "article-number": "19187", "assertion": [ { "group": { "label": "Article History", "name": "ArticleHistory" }, "label": "Received", "name": "received", "order": 1, "value": "19 April 2023" }, { "group": { "label": "Article History", "name": "ArticleHistory" }, "label": "Accepted", "name": "accepted", "order": 2, "value": "28 October 2023" }, { "group": { "label": "Article History", "name": "ArticleHistory" }, "label": "First Online", "name": "first_online", "order": 3, "value": "6 November 2023" }, { "group": { "label": "Competing interests", "name": "EthicsHeading" }, "name": "Ethics", "order": 1, "value": "Prof. Fabrice Carrat reports personal fees from Imaxio and Sanofi, outside the submitted work. 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