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Effects of Famotidine on COVID-19 Patients in Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Clinical Trial

Özden et al., Boğazi̇çi̇ Tip Dergi̇si̇, doi:10.14744/bmj.2023.77044, NCT05122208
Feb 2023  
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Mortality 29% Improvement Relative Risk Ventilation -1% Ventilation time -33% ICU time 26% Famotidine for COVID-19  Özden et al.  ICU PATIENTS Is very late treatment with famotidine beneficial for COVID-19? Retrospective 59 patients in Turkey (September 2020 - February 2021) Lower mortality (p=0.19) and shorter ICU admission (p=0.6), not sig. c19early.org Özden et al., Boğazi̇çi̇ Tip Dergi̇si̇, Feb 2023 Favorsfamotidine Favorscontrol 0 0.5 1 1.5 2+
Famotidine for COVID-19
26th treatment shown to reduce risk in October 2021, now with p = 0.00028 from 30 studies, recognized in 2 countries.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine treatments.
5,100+ studies for 111 treatments. c19early.org
Retrospective 59 ICU patients in Turkey, showing no significant difference in 30-day mortality or invasive mechanical ventilation with 160mg/day famotidine treatment. However, the famotidine group had lower fibrinogen and procalcitonin, suggesting possible benefits for coagulation, inflammation, and secondary infections. Limitations include the small sample size, lack of randomization, and other confounding treatments.
risk of death, 28.8% lower, RR 0.71, p = 0.19, treatment 14 of 30 (46.7%), control 19 of 29 (65.5%), NNT 5.3.
risk of mechanical ventilation, 1.1% higher, RR 1.01, p = 1.00, treatment 23 of 30 (76.7%), control 22 of 29 (75.9%).
ventilation time, 33.3% higher, relative time 1.33, p = 0.28, treatment 30, control 29.
ICU time, 25.5% lower, relative time 0.74, p = 0.60, treatment 30, control 29.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Özden et al., 28 Feb 2023, retrospective, Turkey, peer-reviewed, mean age 65.3, 2 authors, study period September 2020 - February 2021, trial NCT05122208 (history). Contact: nihanozdenn@gmail.com.
This PaperFamotidineAll
Effects of Famotidine on COVID-19 Patients in Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Clinical Trial
Kullanımının Klinik Etkileri, Retrospektif Klinik, Çalışma Mesure, Gül Nihan Özden, Senem Koruk, Prof. Dr Süleyman Yalçın, Dr Mesure Gül, Nihan Özden, Medeniyet İstanbul, Göztepe Üniversitesi, Dr Süleyman Yalçın Prof, Şehir
BOĞAZİÇİ TIP DERGİSİ, doi:10.14744/bmj.2023.77044
Objectives: Because developing a new drug is a lengthy process, the drugs used safely were tried to be repurposed for COVID-19 treatment. In this retrospective study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of famotidine on the mortality, need for invasive mechanical ventilation, and the severity of the disease in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in the intensive care unit (ICU) by regarding laboratory results. Methods: Data of patients treated in the ICU due to COVID-19 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients using famotidine were named Group F (n=30), and the patients not using it were named Group C (n=29). Invasive mechanical ventilation needs, 30-day mortality, intubation time, lymphocyte, ferritin, C-reactive protein (CRP), Ddimer, fibrinogen, and procalcitonin values were compared between groups. Mann-Whitney U-test and repeated measures ANOVA tests were used as statistical methods. Results: There was no statistical difference between the groups in terms of the need for invasive mechanical ventilation, 30-day mortality, length of stay in the ICU, and intubation time. In the laboratory, lymphocyte count, ferritin and D-dimer values were similar between the groups, while CRP was higher in Group F until the 14 th day. Fibrinogen and procalcitonin values were lower in Group F. Conclusion: Famotidine treatment did not have a positive effect on the need for invasive mechanical ventilation and 30-day mortality in COVID-19 patients followed in the ICU. However, we think that it may have positive effects on coagulation, against the inflammation process and secondary infections.
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Late treatment
is less effective
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