Efficiency of application of sorbed probiotics in complex therapy of pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2. Part 1. Heating clinical displays period
Elena R Meskina, Elena E Tselipanova, Marima K Khadisova, Lidiya A Galkina, Tatyana V Stashko
Terapevticheskii arkhiv, doi:10.26442/00403660.2021.04.200835
Аннотация Цель. Определить клиническую эффективность и безопасность сорбированных пробиотиков Bifidobacterium bifidum 1 (5×10 8 КОЕ) и B. bifidum 1 (5×10 7 КОЕ) в сочетании с Lactobacillus plantarum 8P-А3 (5×10 7 КОЕ) для лечения пневмонии, вызванной SARS-CoV-2, увзрослыхпациентов,неимеющихтяжелыхфакторовриска. Материалы и методы.Воткрытоерандомизированноепроспективноеисследованиевключены100пациентовстарше18летсплощадью поражениялегкихнакомпьютернойтомограмменеболее75%.РНКSARS-CoV-2вмазкахизносаиротоглоткиобнаружена(методомполимеразнойцепнойреакцииобратнойтранскрипции)у72%участников.ДиагностикаCOVID-19,стандартноеобследованиеилечение проведенысогласноВременнымметодическимрекомендациямМинздраваРоссии,версия8от03.09.2020.Впубликациипредставлены результатыпримененияB. bifidum1по3капсулы2разавденьвтечение10дней.
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Воз, Лекарственная терапия при COVID-19
Федерации, Временные методические рекомендации: профилактика, диагностика и лечение новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19
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'abstract': '<jats:p>Aim. To determine the clinical efficacy and safety of the sorbed probiotics '
'Bifidobacterium bifidum 1 (5108 KОЕ) and B. bifidum 1 (5107 KОЕ) in combination with '
'Lactobacillus plantarum 8P-А3 in the complex therapy of pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2 in '
'adult patients without severe risk factors.
\n'
'Materials and methods. An open, randomized prospective study included 100 patients (45 men, '
'55 women), aged 18 to 60 years without risk factors for severe COVID-19 with pneumonia '
'confirmed by computed tomography, and an area of lung lesion no more than 75% (moderate '
'forms). SARS-CoV-2 RNA in nasal and oropharyngeal swabs (RT-PCR) was detected in 72% of the '
'participants, in the rest it was highly probable in terms of the aggregate parameters. '
'Diagnostics of COVID-19 and its severity, the appointment of a standard examination and '
'treatment were carried out in accordance with the Temporary Methodological Recommendations of '
'the Ministry of Health of Russia, version 8 of 09.03.2020. This publication presents the '
'results of using B. bifidum 1 (3 capsules twice a day for 10 days) during the peak of '
'clinical manifestations (in a hospital).
\n'
'Results. In those who received sorbed B. bifidum 1, by the 10th day of treatment, the '
'frequency of weakness was 32% lower (RR 0.55 [95% CI 0.240.73], OR 0.25 [0.110.59]); '
'hypoosmia/dysgeusia by 22% (RR 0.42 [0.050.65], OR 0.40 [0.170.90]) and cough by 24% (RR '
'0.39 [0.070.60], OR 0.38 [0.170.84]). B. bifidum 1 reduced the average duration of weakness '
'by 3 days [1.14.9], hypoosmia/dysgeusia by 3.2 days [1.35.1], cough by 1.9 days [0.43,4], '
'dyspnea by 1.8 days [0.72.7], diarrhea by 1.7 days [0.13.5]; reduced the risk of '
'antibiotic-associated diarrhea by 20% (RR 0.77 [0.240.93], OR 0.18 [0.050.68]). Due to the '
'deterioration of the condition and the increase in the symptoms of respiratory failure, '
'additional treatment was required less often by 24% (p=0.005). After the end of the '
'intervention, the frequency of virologic debridement, levels of CRP, leukocytes, lymphocytes, '
'platelets and the degree of lung damage on computed tomography did not statistically differ '
'in the compared groups. No side effects of B. bifidum 1 (5108 KОЕ) have been '
'identified.
\n'
'Conclusion. The use of sorbed B. bifidum 1 (5108 KОЕ) improved the well-being of patients '
'without risk factors with moderate viral (SARS-CoV-2) pneumonia and reduced the duration of '
'diarrheal syndrome in a short time. The safety profile of their use was high. More research '
'is needed to clarify the anti-inflammatory effects of the sorbed probiotic.</jats:p>',
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'SARS-CoV-2. Part 1. Heating clinical displays period',
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