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0 0.5 1 1.5 2+ Viral clearance 56% Improvement Relative Risk Nitazoxanide  Medhat et al.  EARLY TREATMENT  RCT Is early treatment with nitazoxanide beneficial for COVID-19? RCT 150 patients in Egypt (July 2020 - October 2021) Improved viral clearance with nitazoxanide (p=0.02) c19early.org Medhat et al., Arab J. Gastroenterology, May 2022 Favors nitazoxanide Favors control

Sofosbuvir/Ledipasvir in Combination or Nitazoxanide Alone are Safe and Efficient Treatments for COVID-19 Infection: A Randomized Controlled Trial for Repurposing antivirals

Medhat et al., Arab Journal of Gastroenterology, doi:10.1016/j.ajg.2022.04.005, NCT04498936
May 2022  
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RCT with 77 nitazoxanide, 70 sofosbuvir/ledipasvir, and 73 SOC patients in Egypt, showing faster viral clearance with nitazoxanide and with sofosbuvir/ledipasvir. There was no mortality or progression to severe COVID-19 or ICU admission. Nitazoxanide 500mg qid for 14 days. SOC included vitamin C and zinc.
risk of no viral clearance, 55.5% lower, HR 0.44, p = 0.02, treatment 77, control 73, inverted to make HR<1 favor treatment, Cox proportional hazards.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Medhat et al., 6 May 2022, Randomized Controlled Trial, Egypt, peer-reviewed, 20 authors, study period July 2020 - October 2021, trial NCT04498936 (history).
This PaperNitazoxanideAll
Sofosbuvir/ledipasvir in combination or nitazoxanide alone are safe and efficient treatments for COVID-19 infection: A randomized controlled trial for repurposing antivirals
Mohammed A Medhat, Mohamed El-Kassas, Haidi Karam-Allah, Ahmed Al Shafie, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Ehab Moustafa, Sahar M Hassany, Marwa Salama, Mohamed S Abd Elghafar, Hamdy Sayed, Mohamed Badr, Dalia T Kamal, Ahmed Shamseldeen, Ashima'a Ossimi, Inas Moaz, Hossam El-Deen Esmael, Azza M Ezz Eldin, Sameera Ezzat, Hossam Abdelghaffar, Khaled Abdelghaffar
Arab Journal of Gastroenterology, doi:10.1016/j.ajg.2022.04.005
This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
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