1 ibuzatrelvir COVID-19 controlled studies, 1 RCTs
27% improvement
for early treatment, RR
0.73
[0.62-0.85]
Supplementary Data — Ibuzatrelvir for COVID-19: real-time meta analysis of 1 study
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2+
Mortezavi (DB RCT)
27%
0.73 [0.62-0.85]
viral load
66 (n)
60 (n)
Improvement, RR [CI]
Treatment
Control
Mortezavi (DB RCT)
20%
0.80 [0.67-0.95]
viral load
24 (n)
60 (n)
Mortezavi (DB RCT)
18%
0.82 [0.70-0.97]
viral load
34 (n)
60 (n)
Mortezavi (DB RCT)
48%
0.52 [0.38-0.72]
viral load
70 (n)
63 (n)
Mortezavi (DB RCT)
48%
0.52 [0.37-0.74]
viral load
27 (n)
63 (n)
Mortezavi (DB RCT)
35%
0.65 [0.46-0.92]
viral load
35 (n)
63 (n)
Ibuzatrelvir COVID-19 outcomes
c19 early .org
November 2025
Favors ibuzatrelvir
Favors control
Fig. S2. Comparison of results for RCTs versus observational studies.
For COVID-19 treatments, there is no significant difference between the results of RCTs and observational studies. Observational studies do not systematically over or underestimate efficacy. For high-cost treatments, there is a non-significant trend towards RCTs showing greater efficacy.
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