Level of vitamins and minerals for people with coronavirus (Covid-19) in Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

{ 'indexed': {'date-parts': [[2024, 5, 20]], 'date-time': '2024-05-20T12:33:05Z', 'timestamp': 1716208385959}, 'reference-count': 38, 'publisher': 'American Scientific Publishers', 'issue': '3', 'content-domain': {'domain': [], 'crossmark-restriction': False}, 'published-print': {'date-parts': [[2022, 3, 1]]}, 'abstract': '<jats:p>Few works studied the levels of vitamins and minerals in Saudi Arabia among COVID-19 ' 'patients, especially in the region of Taif (high altitude). So, this work aims to study the ' 'serum vitamin D, vitamin B12, calcium, Phosphorous, Magnesium and hemoglobin levels in ' 'recovered patients with COVID-19 and compare them to mortalities. The levels of a sample of ' '100 recovered patients and 93 mortalities were chosen from the Covid 19 patient records ' 'between March 2020 and February 2021 in King Faisal Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia. Vitamins ' 'and Minerals data were distilled for statistical analysis. The results reported that vitamin ' 'D was the highest in recovered patients compared with coronavirus mortalities, whilst vitamin ' 'B12 was the highest in mortalities compared with recovered patients with coronavirus. ' 'Calcium, as well as hemoglobin, were relatively elevated in recovered patients with ' 'coronavirus compared to mortalities with coronavirus. The results indicated that there is a ' 'significant difference between recovered patients and mortalities in age, Vitamin B12, ' 'Calcium, Phosphorous, Magnesium and hemoglobin. There is a significant positive correlation ' 'between Age and Vitamin B12 and Phosphorous. There is a significant negative correlation ' 'between Age and Magnesium and Hemoglobin. On the other hand, there is a significant positive ' 'correlation between Vitamin D and Vitamin B12. Finally, there is a significant positive ' 'correlation between Calcium and Phosphorous and between Calcium Hemoglobin. As a result, ' 'deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, phosphorus and hemoglobin levels may cause a failure in the ' 'immune system against COVID-19 and cause a quick transfer to severe disease.</jats:p>', 'DOI': '10.1166/mex.2022.2168', 'type': 'journal-article', 'created': {'date-parts': [[2022, 8, 5]], 'date-time': '2022-08-05T04:36:51Z', 'timestamp': 1659674211000}, 'page': '518-526', 'source': 'Crossref', 'is-referenced-by-count': 1, 'title': 'Level of vitamins and minerals for people with coronavirus (Covid-19) in Taif, Kingdom of Saudi ' 'Arabia', 'prefix': '10.1166', 'volume': '12', 'author': [ { 'given': 'Dalia I.', 'family': 'Hemdan', 'sequence': 'first', 'affiliation': [ { 'name': 'Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Science, ' 'Taif University, P.O. 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