COVID-19 treatment cost effectiveness
Treatment cost times the median NNT (number needed to treat) from studies
reporting mortality results with calculable NNT.
The numbers on the right are the number of mortality results and the
corresponding improvement from meta analysis.
Costs are shown in $US and based on estimated costs for
widespread distribution by governments. Results reflect conditions as used in
trials to date, these depend on the population treated, treatment delay, and
treatment regimen. For example, vitamin C results are dominated by very late
treatment studies with high control mortality. Click the treatment name to see
all studies, where the name of each study can be clicked on for the source
paper. No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols typically combine multiple
treatments which may be complementary and synergistic. Treatment efficacy may
vary by variant, especially for monoclonal antibodies. Only medications with
≥3 results are shown. Cost per life saved may increase for variants with
lower virulence. All treatments have potential side effects. All practical,
effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis.
Key: Benefit Benefit
without statistical significance Harm
Number of studies
Estimated benefit Submit Corrections or Updates
Estimated benefit Submit Corrections or Updates
Please send us corrections, updates, or comments.
c19early involves the extraction of 100,000+ datapoints from
thousands of papers. Community updates
help ensure high accuracy.
Treatments and other interventions are complementary.
All practical, effective, and safe
means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis.
No treatment or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current
and future variants.
We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication,
consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details
of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. FLCCC and WCH
provide treatment protocols.
Thanks for your feedback! Please search before submitting papers and note
that studies are listed under the date they were first available, which may be
the date of an earlier preprint.