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Running behavior and symptoms of respiratory tract infection during the COVID-19 pandemic

Cloosterman et al., Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.10.009
Oct 2020  
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Symp. case 32% Improvement Relative Risk Sleep for COVID-19  Cloosterman et al.  Prophylaxis Is better sleep beneficial for COVID-19? Retrospective 2,586 patients in Netherlands Fewer symptomatic cases with higher quality sleep (not stat. sig., p=0.09) c19early.org Cloosterman et al., J. Science and Med.., Oct 2020 Favorsgood sleep Favorscontrol 0 0.5 1 1.5 2+
Sleep for COVID-19
16th treatment shown to reduce risk in March 2021, now with p = 0.00000000084 from 16 studies.
Lower risk for mortality, hospitalization, and cases.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine treatments.
5,100+ studies for 111 treatments. c19early.org
Analysis of 2,586 participants of a running injury prevention RCT in the Netherlands, showing higher risk of COVID-19 symptoms with sleep disturbance.
Study covers exercise and sleep.
risk of symptomatic case, 31.6% lower, RR 0.68, p = 0.09, higher quality sleep 31 of 201 (15.4%), lower quality sleep 222 of 2,385 (9.3%), inverted to make RR<1 favor higher quality sleep, odds ratio converted to relative risk.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Cloosterman et al., 21 Oct 2020, retrospective, Netherlands, peer-reviewed, 4 authors. Contact: k.cloosterman@erasmusmc.nl.
This PaperSleepAll
Running behavior and symptoms of respiratory tract infection during the COVID-19 pandemic
Kyra L A Cloosterman, Marienke Van Middelkoop, Patrick Krastman, Robert-Jan De Vos
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.10.009
Objectives: To explore changes in running behavior due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, assess presence of symptoms suggestive for COVID-19 and identify whether there is an association between running behavior and COVID-19. Design: Prospective cohort study. Methods: For this study we used a cohort of runners participating in an ongoing randomized controlled trial on running injury prevention among recreational runners. At baseline, demographic and training variables were collected. Seven weeks after starting the lockdown, information on running behavior (interval training, training with partner and physical distancing during training) and running habits (training frequency, duration, distance and speed) were obtained. Furthermore, healthcare utilization and symptoms suggestive for COVID-19 were assessed. To determine the association between running and symptoms suggestive for COVID-19, univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed. Results: Of the 2586 included participants, 2427 (93.9%) participants continued running during lockdown with no significant changes in mean weekly training variables. A total of 253 participants (9.8%) experienced symptoms suggestive for COVID-19 and 10 participants tested positive for COVID-19. Two participants were admitted to hospital due to COVID-19 with both one day of admission. Running behavior and running habits were not associated with the onset of symptoms suggestive for COVID-19. Conclusions: The large majority of runners in the Netherlands did not change their running habits during lockdown. No association between running behavior or running habits and onset of symptoms suggestive for COVID-19 was identified. This implicates that running outdoor during lockdown does not negatively affect health of runners.
Research and Development (ZonMW), grant number 50-53600-98-104. Appendix A. Supplementary data Supplementary material related to this article can be found, in the online version, at doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2020.10. 009.
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