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Vitamin D in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) patients with non-invasive ventilation support

Barassi et al., Panminerva Med., doi:10.23736/S0031-0808.21.04277-4

Jan 2021

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Vitamin D for COVID-19

8th treatment shown to reduce risk in October 2020

^*, now with p < 0.00000000001 from 122 studies, recognized in 9 countries.

Lower risk for mortality, ICU admission, hospitalization, progression, recovery, cases, and viral clearance.

No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine treatments. ^* >10% efficacy, ≥3 studies.

4,500+ studies for 81 treatments. c19early.org

Retrospective 118 consecutive hospitalized PCR+ patients in Italy showing higher ventilation and mortality with vitamin D deficiency.

This is the 43rd of 199 COVID-19 sufficiency studies for vitamin D, which collectively show higher levels reduce risk with p<0.0000000001 (1 in 835,162 vigintillion).

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risk of death, 64.9% lower, RR 0.35, p = 0.44, high D levels 1 of 31 (3.2%), low D levels 8 of 87 (9.2%), NNT 17, >20ng/mL.

risk of mechanical ventilation, 64.9% lower, RR 0.35, p = 0.15, high D levels 2 of 31 (6.5%), low D levels 16 of 87 (18.4%), NNT 8.4, >20ng/mL.

Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates

Barassi et al., 25 Jan 2021, retrospective, Italy, peer-reviewed, 8 authors.

This Paper Vitamin D All

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