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All Studies   All Outcomes    Recent:   

Impact of Paxlovid on in-hospital outcomes and post-COVID-19 condition in adult patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant: A non-randomized controlled clinical trial

Dec 2023  
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Hospitalization time 12% Improvement Relative Risk Recovery time 35% Time to viral- 58% primary PASC 47% Paxlovid for COVID-19  Xu et al.  EARLY TREATMENT Is early treatment with paxlovid beneficial for COVID-19? Prospective study of 320 patients in China (November - November 2022) Faster recovery (p<0.0001) and viral clearance (p<0.0001) c19early.org Xu et al., Medicine, December 2023 Favorspaxlovid Favorscontrol 0 0.5 1 1.5 2+
Prospective study of 320 COVID-19 patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in China, showing improved viral clearance and symptom resolution with 5 days of paxlovid treatment. Authors perform multivariable analysis for post-covid condition but not for the main outcomes.
hospitalization time, 12.2% lower, relative time 0.88, p = 0.09, treatment mean 7.97 (±1.26) n=195, control mean 9.08 (±3.33) n=120.
recovery time, 34.8% lower, relative time 0.65, p < 0.001, treatment mean 4.86 (±1.62) n=195, control mean 7.45 (±2.63) n=120.
time to viral-, 57.9% lower, relative time 0.42, p < 0.001, treatment mean 3.26 (±1.8) n=195, control mean 7.75 (±3.68) n=120, primary outcome.
risk of PASC, 46.9% lower, OR 0.53, p = 0.04, treatment 195, control 120, adjusted per study, multivariable, RR approximated with OR.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Xu et al., 22 Dec 2023, prospective, China, peer-reviewed, mean age 29.1, 9 authors, study period 5 November, 2022 - 28 November, 2022, trial ChiCTR2300071537. Contact: drzhyubin@163.com.
This PaperPaxlovidAll
Impact of Paxlovid on in-hospital outcomes and post-COVID-19 condition in adult patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant: A non-randomized controlled clinical trial
MD Jianchao Xu, MD Jinzhong Song, MD d Ziyu Xie, Jie Yang, MD Di Wu, MD Fengshuang Liu, BS Yinuo Zhao, PhD Hongmin Zang, PhD Yubin Zhao
Medicine, doi:10.1097/md.0000000000036714
Background: Nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir (Paxlovid) have been used in the treatment of adult patients with mild-to-moderate coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study aimed to evaluate the impact of Paxlovid on in-hospital outcomes and post-COVID-19 condition in Chinese adult patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant. Methods: This non-randomized clinical controlled trial recruited patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant from the designated hospital for treating COVID-19 between November 5 and November 28, 2022, in Shijiazhuang, China. Participants were administered Paxlovid (300 mg of nirmatrelvir and 100 mg of ritonavir orally) or standard treatment. The primary outcome was the nucleic acid shedding time and post-COVID-19 condition. Results: A total of 320 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant were included, with mean age of 29.10 ± 7.34 years old. Two hundred patients received Paxlovid. Compared to patients in the standard treatment group, those in Paxlovid group had a significantly shorter nucleic acid shedding time (3.26 ± 1.80 vs 7.75 ± 3.68 days, P < .001), shorter days until negative swab test (1.74 ± 1.15 vs 5.33 ± 2.91, P < .001), shorter days of first symptoms resolution (4.86 ± 1.62 vs 7.45 ± 2.63, P < .001), higher in nucleic acid test negative rate within 3 days [138 (70.77%) vs 14 (11.67%), P < .001], higher negative rate within 5 days [174 (89.23%) vs 26 (21.67%), P < .001], negative rate within 7 days [185 (94.87%) vs 78 (65.00%), P < .001], and were less likely to have post-COVID-19 condition [32 (18.60%) vs 30 (31.57%), P = .016]. There was no significant difference in duration of post-COVID-19 condition (43.00 ± 26.00 vs 49.00 ± 26.34 days, P = .354) between the 2 groups. Conclusion: Compared to standard treatment, Paxlovid significantly reduced nucleic acid shedding time, days until negative swab test, and days of first symptoms resolution, as well as improved nucleic acid test negative rate and post-COVID-19 condition.
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This study aimed to ' 'evaluate the impact of Paxlovid on in-hospital outcomes and post-COVID-19 condition in ' 'Chinese adult patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ' '(SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant.</jats:p>\n' ' </jats:sec>\n' ' <jats:sec>\n' ' <jats:title>Methods:</jats:title>\n' ' <jats:p>This non-randomized clinical controlled trial recruited patients infected ' 'with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant from the designated hospital for treating COVID-19 between ' 'November 5 and November 28, 2022, in Shijiazhuang, China. Participants were administered ' 'Paxlovid (300\u2009mg of nirmatrelvir and 100\u2009mg of ritonavir orally) or standard ' 'treatment. The primary outcome was the nucleic acid shedding time and post-COVID-19 ' 'condition.</jats:p>\n' ' </jats:sec>\n' ' <jats:sec>\n' ' <jats:title>Results:</jats:title>\n' ' <jats:p>A total of 320 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant were ' 'included, with mean age of 29.10\u2005±\u20057.34 years old. Two hundred patients received ' 'Paxlovid. Compared to patients in the standard treatment group, those in Paxlovid group had a ' 'significantly shorter nucleic acid shedding time (3.26\u2005±\u20051.80 vs 7.75\u2005±\u2005' '3.68 days, <jats:italic toggle="yes">P</jats:italic>\u2005&lt;\u2005.001), shorter days until ' 'negative swab test (1.74\u2005±\u20051.15 vs 5.33\u2005±\u20052.91, <jats:italic ' 'toggle="yes">P</jats:italic>\u2005&lt;\u2005.001), shorter days of first symptoms resolution ' '(4.86\u2005±\u20051.62 vs 7.45\u2005±\u20052.63, <jats:italic ' 'toggle="yes">P</jats:italic>\u2005&lt;\u2005.001), higher in nucleic acid test negative rate ' 'within 3 days [138 (70.77%) vs 14 (11.67%), <jats:italic toggle="yes">P</jats:italic>\u2005' '&lt;\u2005.001], higher negative rate within 5 days [174 (89.23%) vs 26 (21.67%), ' '<jats:italic toggle="yes">P</jats:italic>\u2005&lt;\u2005.001], negative rate within 7 days ' '[185 (94.87%) vs 78 (65.00%), <jats:italic toggle="yes">P</jats:italic>\u2005&lt;\u2005.001], ' 'and were less likely to have post-COVID-19 condition [32 (18.60%) vs 30 (31.57%), ' '<jats:italic toggle="yes">P</jats:italic>\u2005=\u2005.016]. There was no significant ' 'difference in duration of post-COVID-19 condition (43.00\u2005±\u200526.00 vs 49.00\u2005' '±\u200526.34 days, <jats:italic toggle="yes">P</jats:italic>\u2005=\u2005.354) between the 2 ' 'groups.</jats:p>\n' ' </jats:sec>\n' ' <jats:sec>\n' ' <jats:title>Conclusion:</jats:title>\n' ' <jats:p>Compared to standard treatment, Paxlovid significantly reduced nucleic ' 'acid shedding time, days until negative swab test, and days of first symptoms resolution, as ' 'well as improved nucleic acid test negative rate and post-COVID-19 condition.</jats:p>\n' ' </jats:sec>', 'DOI': '10.1097/md.0000000000036714', 'type': 'journal-article', 'created': { 'date-parts': [[2023, 12, 22]], 'date-time': '2023-12-22T19:01:23Z', 'timestamp': 1703271683000}, 'page': 'e36714', 'source': 'Crossref', 'is-referenced-by-count': 0, 'title': 'Impact of Paxlovid on in-hospital outcomes and post-COVID-19 condition in adult patients ' 'infected with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant: A 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'R30-20231222', 'doi-asserted-by': 'crossref', 'first-page': '3', 'DOI': '10.1038/s41580-021-00418-x', 'article-title': 'Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 entry into cells.', 'volume': '23', 'author': 'Jackson', 'year': '2022', 'journal-title': 'Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol'}, { 'key': 'R31-20231222', 'doi-asserted-by': 'crossref', 'first-page': '1016', 'DOI': '10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.035', 'article-title': 'SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 is an interferon-stimulated gene in human ' 'airway epithelial cells and is detected in specific cell subsets across ' 'tissues.', 'volume': '181', 'author': 'Ziegler', 'year': '2020', 'journal-title': 'Cell'}, { 'key': 'R32-20231222', 'doi-asserted-by': 'crossref', 'first-page': '830', 'DOI': '10.15585/mmwr.mm7125e2', 'article-title': 'Hospitalization and emergency department encounters for COVID-19 after ' 'Paxlovid treatment – California, December 2021-May 2022.', 'volume': '71', 'author': 'Malden', 'year': '2022', 'journal-title': 'MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep'}], 'container-title': 'Medicine', 'original-title': [], 'language': 'en', 'link': [ { 'URL': 'https://journals.lww.com/10.1097/MD.0000000000036714', 'content-type': 'unspecified', 'content-version': 'vor', 'intended-application': 'similarity-checking'}], 'deposited': { 'date-parts': [[2023, 12, 22]], 'date-time': '2023-12-22T19:01:37Z', 'timestamp': 1703271697000}, 'score': 1, 'resource': {'primary': {'URL': 'https://journals.lww.com/10.1097/MD.0000000000036714'}}, 'subtitle': [], 'short-title': [], 'issued': {'date-parts': [[2023, 12, 22]]}, 'references-count': 31, 'journal-issue': {'issue': '51', 'published-print': {'date-parts': [[2023]]}}, 'URL': 'http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000036714', 'relation': {}, 'ISSN': ['0025-7974', '1536-5964'], 'subject': ['General Medicine'], 'published': {'date-parts': [[2023, 12, 22]]}}
Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. c19early involves the extraction of 100,000+ datapoints from thousands of papers. Community updates help ensure high accuracy. Treatments and other interventions are complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis. No treatment or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. FLCCC and WCH provide treatment protocols.
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