COVID-19 in individuals adapted to aerobic exercise

{ 'indexed': {'date-parts': [[2022, 11, 8]], 'date-time': '2022-11-08T07:50:23Z', 'timestamp': 1667893823559}, 'reference-count': 25, 'publisher': 'Scientific and Practical Reviewed Journal Pulmonology', 'issue': '5', 'license': [ { 'start': { 'date-parts': [[2020, 10, 26]], 'date-time': '2020-10-26T00:00:00Z', 'timestamp': 1603670400000}, 'content-version': 'vor', 'delay-in-days': 0, 'URL': 'https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/about/editorialPolicies#openAccessPolicy'}], 'content-domain': {'domain': ['journal.pulmonology.ru'], 'crossmark-restriction': True}, 'abstract': '<jats:p>Analysis of COVID-19 features in individuals who regularly practice aerobic training. ' '<jats:bold>Methods</jats:bold>. Asymptomatic persons and patients with COVID-19 older than 30 ' 'years, 293 people (180 men and 113 women), 214 of them – inhabitants of the Moscow region ' '(the beginning of the sampling – 2<jats:sup>nd</jats:sup> decade of April 2020) and 79 – ' 'inhabitants of the Belgorod region (the beginning of the sampling – 2<jats:sup>nd</jats:sup> ' 'decade of May 2020), adapted (27 people 1<jats:sup>st</jats:sup> group) and unadapted (266 – ' 'control group) to aerobic training (AT). Computer tomography of the chest, RNA test for ' 'SARS-CoV-2 in smears from the nasopharynx-oropharynx, the clinical blood sample and level of ' 'antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 were studied. The criterion for adaptation to aerobic loads was ' 'considered compliance with the rules of the American Heart Association, 2008. ' '<jats:bold>Results</jats:bold>. Adapted to AT individuals, in contrast to the control group, ' 'characterized with the prevalence of asymptomatic (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.045) and ' 'absence of severe forms of COVID-19, limited cataral simptoms of the disease ' '(<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001), rare pneumonia with absence (1) or presence (2) of ' 'acute respiratory failure (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic><jats:sub>1</jats:sub> = 0,028; ' '<jats:italic>p</jats:italic><jats:sub>2</jats:sub> = 0,034), along with lower prevalence of ' 'diseases, potentiating this infection (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.03). ' '<jats:bold>Conclusion</jats:bold>. Patients adapted to AT have less severe course of ' 'COVID-19.</jats:p>', 'DOI': '10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-5-553-560', 'type': 'journal-article', 'created': { 'date-parts': [[2020, 10, 26]], 'date-time': '2020-10-26T14:30:56Z', 'timestamp': 1603722656000}, 'page': '553-560', 'update-policy': 'http://dx.doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-crossmark', 'source': 'Crossref', 'is-referenced-by-count': 2, 'title': 'COVID-19 in individuals adapted to aerobic exercise', 'prefix': '10.18093', 'volume': '30', 'author': [ { 'given': 'A. Yu.', 'family': "Tret'yakov", 'sequence': 'first', 'affiliation': [ { 'name': 'Federal Belgorod National Research University, Ministry of ' 'Education and Science of Russia'}]}, { 'given': 'S. P.', 'family': 'Zakharchenko', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': [ { 'name': 'Federal Belgorod National Research University, Ministry of ' 'Education and Science of Russia'}]}, { 'given': 'L. V.', 'family': 'Romasenko', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': [ { 'name': 'V.P.Serbskiy National Medical Research Center оf Psychiatry аnd ' 'Narcology, Healthcare Ministry of Russia'}]}, { 'given': 'A. V.', 'family': 'Dyatlova', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': [ { 'name': 'State Institution “City Сlinic No.212”, Moscow Healthcare ' 'Department'}]}, { 'given': 'A. V.', 'family': 'Zhabskaya', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': [ { 'name': 'Federal Belgorod National Research University, Ministry of ' 'Education and Science of Russia; Belgorod Сity Municipal ' 'Нospital No.2'}]}, { 'ORCID': 'http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8489-3851', 'authenticated-orcid': True, 'given': 'O. V.', 'family': 'Ermilov', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': [ { 'name': 'Federal Belgorod National Research University, Ministry of ' 'Education and Science of Russia; Saint Ioasaf Belgorod Region ' 'Clinical Hospital'}]}, { 'given': 'M. A.', 'family': "Tret'yakov", 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': [ { 'name': 'Federal Belgorod National Research University, Ministry of ' 'Education and Science of Russia'}]}, { 'given': 'D. D.', 'family': 'Chentsova', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': [{'name': 'The Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia'}]}], 'member': '7431', 'published-online': {'date-parts': [[2020, 10, 26]]}, 'reference': [ { 'key': 'ref1', 'unstructured': 'Gazenko O., Meerson F., Pshennikova M. [Physiology of adaptation ' 'processes]. Moscow: Nauka; 1986 (in Russian).'}, { 'key': 'ref2', 'doi-asserted-by': 'crossref', 'unstructured': 'Halabchi F., Ahmadinejad Z., Selk-Ghaffari M. COVID-19 Epidemic: ' 'exercise or not to exercise; that is the question! Asian. J. Sports. ' 'Med. 2020; 11 (1): e102630. DOI: 10.5812/asjsm.102630.', 'DOI': '10.5812/asjsm.102630'}, { 'key': 'ref3', 'doi-asserted-by': 'crossref', 'unstructured': 'Wackerhage H., Everett R., Krüger K. et al. 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DOI: ' '10.1186/s12931-019-0978-1.', 'DOI': '10.1186/s12931-019-0978-1'}], 'container-title': 'PULMONOLOGIYA', 'original-title': [], 'link': [ { 'URL': 'https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/viewFile/1376/1753', 'content-type': 'application/pdf', 'content-version': 'vor', 'intended-application': 'text-mining'}], 'deposited': { 'date-parts': [[2020, 10, 26]], 'date-time': '2020-10-26T14:36:41Z', 'timestamp': 1603723001000}, 'score': 1, 'resource': {'primary': {'URL': 'https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1376'}}, 'subtitle': [], 'short-title': [], 'issued': {'date-parts': [[2020, 10, 26]]}, 'references-count': 25, 'journal-issue': {'issue': '5', 'published-online': {'date-parts': [[2020, 10, 26]]}}, 'URL': 'http://dx.doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-5-553-560', 'relation': {}, 'ISSN': ['2541-9617', '0869-0189'], 'subject': ['Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'], 'container-title-short': 'Pulʹmonologiâ (Mosk.)', 'published': {'date-parts': [[2020, 10, 26]]}}