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Oral Simnotrelvir for Adult Patients with Mild-to-Moderate Covid-19

Cao et al., New England Journal of Medicine, doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2301425 (press release 1/29/2023), NCT05506176
Jan 2023  
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Recovery time 17% Improvement Relative Risk Xiannuoxin  Cao et al.  EARLY TREATMENT  DB RCT Is early treatment with xiannuoxin beneficial for COVID-19? Double-blind RCT 1,007 patients in China (August - December 2022) Faster recovery with xiannuoxin (p=0.0026) c19early.org Cao et al., New England J. Medicine, Jan 2023 Favorsxiannuoxin Favorscontrol 0 0.5 1 1.5 2+
RCT 1,208 outpatients with mild-moderate COVID-19 in China, showing faster symptom resolution (by 35.8 hours) and faster viral clearance with xiannuoxin (simnotrelvir plus ritonavir) twice daily for 5 days.
recovery time, 16.6% lower, relative time 0.83, p = 0.003, treatment mean 180.1 (±226) n=504, control mean 216 (±141) n=503.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Cao et al., 29 Jan 2023, Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial, placebo-controlled, China, peer-reviewed, median age 35.0, 31 authors, study period 19 August, 2022 - 16 December, 2022, trial NCT05506176 (history). Contact: caobin_ben@163.com, renhong.tang@simceregroup.com, yh-birm@263.net.
This PaperXiannuoxinAll
Oral Simnotrelvir for Adult Patients with Mild-to-Moderate Covid-19
M.D Bin Cao, M.D Yeming Wang, M.D Hongzhou Lu, M.D Chaolin Huang, M.D Yumei Yang, Ph.D Lianhan Shang, M.D Zhu Chen, M.D Rongmeng Jiang, M.D Yihe Liu, M.D Ling Lin, M.D Ping Peng, M.D Fuxiang Wang, M.D Fengyun Gong, M.D Honglin Hu, M.S Cong Cheng, M.D Xiangyang Yao, M.D Xianwei Ye, M.D Hourong Zhou, M.D Yinzhong Shen, M.D Chenfan Liu, M.D Chunying Wang, M.D Zhennan Yi, M.D Bijie Hu, M.D Jiuyang Xu, M.D Xiaoying Gu, Ph.D Jingshan Shen, Ph.D Yechun Xu, Ph.D Leike Zhang, Ph.D Jia Fan, M.D Renhong Tang, Ph.D Chen Wang
New England Journal of Medicine, doi:10.1056/nejmoa2301425
BACKGROUND Simnotrelvir is an oral 3-chymotrypsin-like protease inhibitor that has been found to have in vitro activity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and potential efficacy in a phase 1B trial. CONCLUSIONS Early administration of simnotrelvir plus ritonavir shortened the time to the resolution of symptoms among adult patients with Covid-19, without evident safety concerns.
Appendix
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