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Correlation of vitamin D levels with serum parameters in Covid-19 patients

Beheshti et al., Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.04.012
Apr 2023  
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Vitamin D for COVID-19
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Retrospective 140 COVID-19 patients in Iran showing lower vitamin D levels associated with hospitalization.
Study covers zinc and vitamin D.
Beheshti et al., 19 Apr 2023, Iran, peer-reviewed, 6 authors. Contact: niloofarneisi@yahoo.com.
This PaperVitamin DAll
AI generated summary. Current AI models can provide useful summaries for non-experts, but may be inaccurate and have limited ability to analyze larger context such as the entire evidence base for vitamin D.

Patients with COVID-19 who have vitamin D deficiency are more likely to have severe symptoms than those with adequate vitamin D levels.

  • The study was conducted in Iran to investigate the relationship between vitamin D levels and the severity of COVID-19.
  • The patients were divided into two groups: those with mild symptoms (n = 65) and those with severe symptoms (n = 75).
  • The serum levels of vitamin D, zinc, calcium, and D-dimer were measured in all patients.
  • The results showed that the serum levels of vitamin D were significantly lower in the severe group compared to the mild group (p < 0.001).
  • The results of the study suggest that vitamin D deficiency may be associated with the severity of COVID-19.
  • The authors concluded that further studies are needed to confirm these findings and to investigate the potential benefits of vitamin D supplementation in COVID-19 patients.

In addition to the above, the study also found that there was an inverse correlation between serum vitamin D levels and the levels of inflammatory markers such as IL-6, TNF-α, and D-dimer. This suggests that vitamin D may have a role in modulating the immune response and reducing inflammation.

Correlation of vitamin D levels with serum parameters in Covid-19 patients
Masoud Beheshti, Niloofar Neisi, Mehdi Parsanahad, Mojtaba Rasti, Roohangiz Nashibi, Bahman Cheraghian
Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.04.012
Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre -including this research content -immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
Author contributions All authors agreed with the content and gave explicit consent to submit, and obtained consent from the responsible authorities at the institute/organization where the work has been carried out before the submission. The conception and design of the study were carried out by N.N, M.R, and R.N. Data acquisition was done by N.N and M.B. Measurement was done by M.B, N.N, and M.P. The data were analyzed by M.B and B.C and interpreted by N.N, R.N., and M.B. All authors drafted the work or revised it critically for important intellectual content; approved the version to be published; and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved based on ICMJE authorship criteria. Financial disclosure This study was issued from the M.Sc thesis of Masoud Beheshti and financially supported by the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center (Grant no. OG-9964), Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. Ethical approvement The study was approved by the Iranian National Committee for Ethics in Biomedical Research (IR.AJUMS.REC.1399.948). Declaration of competing interest
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