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The Influence of Physical Activity on COVID-19 Prevention Among Quarantined Individuals: A Case–Control Study

Almansour et al., Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, doi:10.2147/JMDH.S352753
Feb 2022  
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Case 6% Improvement Relative Risk Exercise for COVID-19  Almansour et al.  Prophylaxis Does physical activity reduce risk for COVID-19? Retrospective 142 patients in Saudi Arabia (April - June 2020) No significant difference in cases c19early.org Almansour et al., J. Multidisciplinary.., Feb 2022 Favorsexercise Favorsinactivity 0 0.5 1 1.5 2+
Exercise for COVID-19
9th treatment shown to reduce risk in October 2020, now with p < 0.00000000001 from 68 studies.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine treatments.
5,100+ studies for 110 treatments. c19early.org
Retrospective 142 patients in Saudi Arabia, showing no significant difference in cases with physical activity.
risk of case, 5.7% lower, RR 0.94, p = 0.85, high activity levels 35 of 71 (49.3%), low activity levels 38 of 71 (53.5%), NNT 24, adjusted per study, odds ratio converted to relative risk, multivariable.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Almansour et al., 17 Feb 2022, retrospective, Saudi Arabia, peer-reviewed, 12 authors, study period April 2020 - June 2020. Contact: ahmansour@iau.edu.sa.
This PaperExerciseAll
The Influence of Physical Activity on COVID-19 Prevention Among Quarantined Individuals: A Case–Control Study
Abdulelah Almansour, Jumana Alagil, Naela B Alamoudi, Rahmah M Alamrie, Sundus Alarifi, Sarah Alurifan, Abdullatif Althunyan, Abdullah Alghumlas, Abdullah Alreedy, Adam Aldhawyan, Shaher Alshehri, Arwa Alumran
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, doi:10.2147/jmdh.s352753
Background: Physical activity is a known preventive measure for many worldwide public health issues. The purpose of this study is to assess the association between physical activity and the susceptibility to COVID-19 infection. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective matched case-control study involving adult participants quarantined with IAU, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. The total randomized sample of study participants were 142, in which 73 of them were tested positive for COVID-19 test and matched for both age and sex with their respective healthy controls who tested negative for COVID-19 test to determine the risk associated with that exposure. Results: Several variables are assessed regarding their influence on the susceptibility of COVID-19 infection. Exactly half indicated that they were physically active (n = 71). Physical activity did not show any significant association with COVID-19 contraction (x 2 = 0.254, P= 0.614) nor self-rated level of physical activity (x 2 = 0.122, P= 0.727). Less than half of the participants who had contact with a COVID-19 patient within 14 days of admission to quarantine appeared to have a significantly higher incidence of positive COVID-19 swab results compared to those who did not (x 2 = 27.121, P= <0.001). While third of the participants who indicated that they have had a contact with someone who have Respiratory symptoms or fever within 14 days before admission were tested positive for COVID-19. Participants with lower educational degrees are more likely to be infected with COVID-19. While the rest of the demographic variables appear to be not significantly related to the likelihood of being COVID-19 infected, these include gender, marital status, employment status, age, and BMI. Conclusion: The present study showed no significant association between physical activity and susceptibility to COVID-19 infection. We recommend a larger sample size to further clarify the relationship between other variables and susceptibility of COVID-19.
Ethics Approval and Informed Consent Ethical approval is obtained from the Institutional Review Board in Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal university (IRB-UGS-2021-01-154). Participants were asked to verbally consent to participate in the study prior to their participation. Consent for Publication The corresponding author on behalf of the coauthors in the study would like to provide the journal their consent to publish the manuscript. Author Contributions All authors contributed to data analysis, drafting or revising the article, have agreed on the journal to which the article will be submitted, gave final approval of the version to be published, and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work. Funding No funding was relevant to this project. Disclosure The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
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