H M Al-Kuraishy, A I Al-Gareeb, A A El Kholy, E El-Khateeb, A Alexiou, M Papadakis, MD Engy Elekhnawy, N Alsubaie, R S Hamad, G E Batiha
OBJECTIVE: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is regarded as a chief risk factor for(coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) owing to dysregulation of the expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and chronic low-grade inflammatory disorders. Metformin, an insulin-sensitizing agent for managing T2DM, has pleiotropic anti-inflammatory and oxidant potentials, which may lessen the risk of diabetic complications. So, we aimed to reveal the potential role of metformin monotherapy in treating T2DM patients with COVID-19. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In this prospective cohort study, 60 hospitalized T2DM patients with COVID-19 on metformin plus standard anti-COVID-19 treatments compared to 40 hospitalized T2DM patients with COVID-19 on other diabetic pharmacotherapy like insulin and sulfonylurea, were recruited. Inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers and radiological and clinical outcomes were assessed at admission time and at the time of discharge. RESULTS: The results of this study illustrated that metformin treatment in T2DM patients with COVID-19 was more effective in reducing inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers with significant amelioration of radiological scores and clinical outcomes compared to T2DM patients with COVID-19 on another diabetic pharmacotherapy. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlighted that metformin efficiently managed T2DM patients with COVID-19 by reducing inflammatory and oxidative stress with mitigating effects on the radiological scores and clinical outcomes.
Conflict of Interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.
Ethics Approval This study was approved scientific jury and the editorial board in the College of Medicine, Al-Mustansiriayiah University, Iraq, Baghdad (reference No. 34MTR on 20/2/2020).
Informed Consent Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Authors' Contribution HMA and AAE performed the study, edited the main text, and approved the final edition of the manuscript. EEK, AA, MP, EE and GE-SB prepared the tables, wrote the main text, and approved the final edition of the manuscript. NA and RSH revised the manuscript. All authors approved the final edition of the manuscript.
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{ 'type': 'article-journal',
'language': 'eng',
'author': [ {'family': 'Al-kuraishy', 'given': 'H.M.'}, {'family': 'Al-Gareeb', 'given': 'A.I.'},
{'family': 'El Kholy', 'given': 'A.A.'}, {'family': 'El-Khateeb', 'given': 'E.'},
{'family': 'Alexiou', 'given': 'A.'}, {'family': 'Papadakis', 'given': 'M.'},
{'family': 'Elekhnawy', 'given': 'E.'}, {'family': 'Alsubaie', 'given': 'N.'},
{'family': 'Hamad', 'given': 'R.S.'}, {'family': 'Batiha', 'given': 'G.E.'}],
'issued': {'date-parts': [[2023, 12]]},
'abstract': 'OBJECTIVE: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is regarded as a chief risk factor for(coronavirus '
'disease 2019 (COVID-19) owing to dysregulation of the expression of angiotensin-converting '
'enzyme 2 (ACE2) and chronic low-grade inflammatory disorders. Metformin, an '
'insulin-sensitizing agent for managing T2DM, has pleiotropic anti-inflammatory and oxidant '
'potentials, which may lessen the risk of diabetic complications. So, we aimed to reveal the '
'potential role of metformin monotherapy in treating T2DM patients with COVID-19. PATIENTS AND '
'METHODS: In this prospective cohort study, 60 hospitalized T2DM patients with COVID-19 on '
'metformin plus standard anti-COVID-19 treatments compared to 40 hospitalized T2DM patients '
'with COVID-19 on other diabetic pharmacotherapy like insulin and sulfonylurea, were '
'recruited. Inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers and radiological and clinical '
'outcomes were assessed at admission time and at the time of discharge. RESULTS: The results '
'of this study illustrated that metformin treatment in T2DM patients with COVID-19 was more '
'effective in reducing inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers with significant '
'amelioration of radiological scores and clinical outcomes compared to T2DM patients with '
'COVID-19 on another diabetic pharmacotherapy. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlighted that '
'metformin efficiently managed T2DM patients with COVID-19 by reducing inflammatory and '
'oxidative stress with mitigating effects on the radiological scores and clinical outcomes.',
'container-title': 'European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences',
'DOI': '10.26355/eurrev_202312_34583',
'ISSN': '1128-3602, 2284-0729',
'issue': '23',
'medium': 'JB',
'page': '11445-11456',
'page-first': '11445',
'publisher': 'Verduci Editore s.r.l.',
'publisher-place': 'IT',
'title': 'The potential therapeutic effect of metformin in type 2 diabetic patients with severe COVID-19',
'URL': 'https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_202312_34583',
'volume': '27'}
