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Pattern of medication utilization in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in three District Headquarters Hospitals in the Punjab province of Pakistan

Mustafa et al., Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy, doi:10.1016/j.rcsop.2021.100101
Dec 2021  
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Mortality 44% Improvement Relative Risk Aspirin for COVID-19  Mustafa et al.  LATE TREATMENT Is late treatment with aspirin beneficial for COVID-19? Retrospective 444 patients in Pakistan Lower mortality with aspirin (not stat. sig., p=0.28) c19early.org Mustafa et al., Exploratory Research i.., Dec 2021 Favorsaspirin Favorscontrol 0 0.5 1 1.5 2+
Retrospective 444 hospitalized patients in Pakistan, showing lower mortality with aspirin treatment in unadjusted results, not reaching statistical significance.
This study is excluded in the after exclusion results of meta analysis: unadjusted results with no group details.
Study covers aspirin, remdesivir, and ivermectin.
risk of death, 44.1% lower, RR 0.56, p = 0.28, treatment 4 of 66 (6.1%), control 41 of 378 (10.8%), NNT 21.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Mustafa et al., 29 Dec 2021, retrospective, Pakistan, peer-reviewed, 7 authors.
This PaperAspirinAll
Pattern of medication utilization in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in three District Headquarters Hospitals in the Punjab province of Pakistan
Zia Ul Mustafa, Chia Siang Kow, Muhammad Salman, Mahpara Kanwal, Muhammad Bilal Riaz, Samina Parveen, Syed Shahzad Hasan
Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy, doi:10.1016/j.rcsop.2021.100101
This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
to 2.5 times the upper limit of normal Declaration of interests ☒ The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. ☐The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f
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Late treatment
is less effective
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