What Lessons can Be Learned From the Management of the COVID-19 Pandemic?
Gerry A Quinn, Ronan Connolly, Coilín Óhaiseadha, Paul Hynds, Philipp Bagus, Ronald B Brown, Carlos F Cáceres, Clare Craig, Michael Connolly, Jose L Domingo, Norman Fenton, Paul Frijters, Steven Hatfill, Raymond Heymans, Ari R Joffe, Rosamond Jones, Gordan Lauc, Therese Lawrie, Robert W Malone, Alan Mordue, Greta Mushet, Anton O’connor, Jane Orient, José Antonio Peña-Ramos, Harvey A Risch, Jessica Rose, Antonio Sánchez-Bayón, Ricardo F Savaris, Michaéla C Schippers, Dragos Simandan, Karol Sikora, Willie Soon, Yaffa Shir-Raz, Demetrios A Spandidos, Beny Spira, Aristides M Tsatsakis, Harald Walach
International Journal of Public Health, doi:10.3389/ijph.2025.1607727
During the COVID-19 pandemic (2020COVID-19 pandemic ( -2023)), governments around the world implemented an unprecedented array of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to control the spread of SARS-CoV-2. From early 2021, these were accompanied by major population-wide COVID-19 vaccination programmes-often using novel mRNA/ DNA technology, although some countries used traditional vaccines. Both the NPIs and the vaccine programmes were apparently justified by highly concerning model projections of how the pandemic could progress in their absence. Efforts to reduce the spread of misinformation during the pandemic meant that differing scientific opinions on each of these aspects inevitably received unequal weighting. In this perspective review,
ETHICS STATEMENT Ethical approval was not required for the study involving humans in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. Written informed consent to participate in this study was not required from the participants or the participants' legal guardians/next of kin in accordance with the national legislation and the institutional requirements.
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS The first four listed authors (GQ, RC, CÓ, and PH) developed the original concept for this synthesis review. Writing a collaborative manuscript with as many co-authors as this one was a recursive process. The two joint lead authors (GQ and RC) wrote the initial scoping first draft of the manuscript, compiled the feedback from all co-authors (and several other researchers with relevant expertise) and then compiled the draft text for each version of the manuscript before sharing the manuscript with the other coauthors for further suggestions and feedback. GQ and RC then revised the text to incorporate the feedback and then return the revised manuscript to the co-authors for further feedback, as necessary. All co-authors contributed suggestions and feedback on the relevant material covered. While all of us have different scientific opinions on various aspects of the material, all authors have agreed to the general conclusions and recommendations described and have approved the full manuscript.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST GQ, CC, RJ, NF, KS, GM, and AM are members of the Health and Recovery..
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"abstract": "<jats:p>During the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2023), governments around the world implemented an unprecedented array of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to control the spread of SARS-CoV-2. From early 2021, these were accompanied by major population-wide COVID-19 vaccination programmes–often using novel mRNA/DNA technology, although some countries used traditional vaccines. Both the NPIs and the vaccine programmes were apparently justified by highly concerning model projections of how the pandemic could progress in their absence. Efforts to reduce the spread of misinformation during the pandemic meant that differing scientific opinions on each of these aspects inevitably received unequal weighting. In this perspective review, based on an international multi-disciplinary collaboration, we identify major problems with many aspects of these COVID-19 policies as they were implemented. We show how this resulted in adverse impacts for public health, society, and scientific progress. Therefore, we propose seven recommendations to reduce such adverse consequences in the future.</jats:p>",
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