Analgesics
Antiandrogens
Antihistamines
Azvudine
Bromhexine
Budesonide
Colchicine
Conv. Plasma
Curcumin
Famotidine
Favipiravir
Fluvoxamine
Hydroxychlor..
Ivermectin
Lifestyle
Melatonin
Metformin
Minerals
Molnupiravir
Monoclonals
Naso/orophar..
Nigella Sativa
Nitazoxanide
PPIs
Paxlovid
Quercetin
Remdesivir
Thermotherapy
Vitamins
More

Other
Feedback
Home
 
next
study
previous
study
c19early.org COVID-19 treatment researchAlkalinizationAlkalinization (more..)
Melatonin Meta
Metformin Meta
Antihistamines Meta
Azvudine Meta Molnupiravir Meta
Bromhexine Meta
Budesonide Meta
Colchicine Meta Nigella Sativa Meta
Conv. Plasma Meta Nitazoxanide Meta
Curcumin Meta PPIs Meta
Famotidine Meta Paxlovid Meta
Favipiravir Meta Quercetin Meta
Fluvoxamine Meta Remdesivir Meta
Hydroxychlor.. Meta Thermotherapy Meta
Ivermectin Meta

All Studies   Meta Analysis       

Lysosomotropic properties of sodium bicarbonate and COVID-19

Mir et al., Farmacia, doi:10.31925/farmacia.2020.5.1
Oct 2020  
  Post
  Facebook
Share
  Source   PDF   All Studies   Meta AnalysisMeta
28th treatment shown to reduce risk in November 2021, now with p = 0.0000000046 from 14 studies.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine treatments.
5,100+ studies for 112 treatments. c19early.org
Review exploring the use of sodium bicarbonate as a lysosomotropic agent against SARS-CoV-2 based on its widespread use during the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic. Authors suggest that the careful use of sodium bicarbonate could help restrain SARS-CoV-2 infection by countering the acidic pH required for viral entry and reproduction in host cells.
Reviews covering alkalinization for COVID-19 include1-3.
Mir et al., 27 Oct 2020, India, peer-reviewed, 1 author. Contact: parvaizbot@yahoo.com.
This PaperAlkalinizationAll
LYSOSOMOTROPIC PROPERTIES OF SODIUM BICARBONATE AND COVID-19
Mudasir A Mir, Abida Bhat, Ajaz Ahmad, Parvaiz Ahmad
FARMACIA, doi:10.31925/farmacia.2020.5.1
SARS-CoV-2 causing COVID-19 has appeared as an ongoing global public crisis, growing with geometric progression and has caused huge devastation till date majorly because of lack of targeted therapeutic agents like vaccines. SARS-Cov-2 entrance into the host cells is reliant on acidic pH. Thus, in the current clinical emergency there is a pressing need to look forward for adjunct therapies which could counter the acidic pH, so as to restrain the viral entry and its subsequent reproduction in the host cells. Therefore, the current review attempted to explore the possibility to use sodium bicarbonate as an alternative lysosomotropic agent based on the reported literature owing to its anti-flu properties and widespread use during 1918 Spanish flu pandemic. The suggestions put forward in the current review article based on the careful use of sodium bicarbonate could probably help to restrain SARS-CoV-2 infection. Rezumat COVID-19 a generat o criză de sănătate publică globală cu consecințe uriașe până în prezent, în principal din cauza lipsei agenților terapeutici specifici. Pătrunderea SARS-Cov-2 în celulele gazdă depinde de pH-ul acid. Astfel, în situația clinică actuală este nevoie de terapii adjuvante care ar putea contracara pH-ul acid, pentru a limita penetrarea virusului la nivel celular. Prin urmare, studiul de față explorează posibilitatea utilizării bicarbonatului de sodiu ca agent lizozomotrop alternativ, pe baza datelor referitoare la gripa spaniolă din 1918. Sugestiile prezentate în actualul articol, privind utilizarea bicarbonatului de sodiu, ar putea ajuta contribui la limitarea infecțiilor cu SARS-CoV-2.
Conflict of interest The authors declare no conflict of interest.
References
Abdalla, Badrawy, Elela, El-Khier, Abdelgawad et al., Effect of Bronchoalveolar Lavage With Sodium Bicarbonate on Lower Respiratory Tract Pathogens, Chest
Achenbach, Coronavirus is harming the mental health of tens of millions of people in U.S., new poll finds
Alfano, Guaraldi, Fontana, Bellasi, Cappelli, Therapeutic management of HIV-infected patients with chronic kidney disease, J Nephrol
Alka, Casey, Bicarbonate transport in health and disease, IUBMB Life
Alper, Molecular physiology and genetics of Na +independent SLC4 anion exchangers, J Exp Biol
Alvadia, Sommer, Bjerregaard-Andersen, Morth, Crystal structure of the regulatory domain of the sodium driven chloride bicarbonate exchanger, Sci Rep
Ashfaq, Javed, Rehman, Nawaz, Riazuddin, Lysosomotropic agents as HCV entry inhibitors, Virol J
Bavari, Bosio, Wiegand, Ruthel, Will et al., Lipid raft microdomains: a gateway for compartmentalized trafficking of Ebola and Marburg viruses, J Exp Med
Benomar, Lansdon, Bender, Peterson, Chandler et al., elegans CHP1 homolog, pbo-1, functions in innate immunity by regulating the pH of the intestinal lumen, PLoS Pathog
Bettermann, Viral Infections are pH Sensitive
Blejan, Diaconu, Arsene, Udeanu, Ghica et al., Antibiotic resistance in communityacquired pneumonia. A Romanian perspective, Farmacia
Burgner, Ikizler, Dwyer, COVID-19 and the Inpatient Dialysis Unit: Managing Resources during Contingency Planning Pre-Crisis, Clin J Am Soc Nephrol CJASN
Chandel, Khan, Singh, Agrawal, Khare, The effect of sodium bicarbonate oral rinse on salivary pH and oral microflora: A prospective cohort study, Nat J Maxillofac Surg
Chen, Fu, Shu, Chen, Hua et al., Diagnosis and treatment recommendations for pediatric respiratory infection caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus, World J Pediat
Cheney, Bicarbonate treatment for swine flu, using bicarbonate against the swine flu
Cheney, The Common Cold" Etiology, Prevention and Treatment, Am J Pub Health Nation's Health
Coakley, Taggart, Mcelvaney, Neill, Cytosolic pH and the inflammatory microenvironment modulate cell death in human neutrophils after phagocytosis, Blood
Da Poian, Carneiro, Stauffer, Viral membrane fusion: is glycoprotein G of rhabdoviruses a representative of a new class of viral fusion proteins?, Braz J Med Biol Res
De Vries, Altenburg, Rimmelzwaan, Universal influenza vaccines, science fiction or soon reality?, Exp Rev Vaccines
Deng, Peng, Characteristics of and Public Health Responses to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak in China, J Clin Med
Dhama, Patel, Pathak, Yatoo, Tiwari et al., An update on SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 with particular reference to its clinical pathology, pathogenesis, immunopathology and mitigation strategies, Travel Med Infect Dis
Dobay, Laub, Stercz, Kéri, Balázs et al., Bicarbonate Inhibits Bacterial Growth and Biofilm Formation of Prevalent Cystic Fibrosis Pathogens, Front Microbiol
El Badrawy, Elela, Yousef, Effect of sodium bicarbonate 8.4% on respiratory tract pathogens, hypertension, Chest Lung Files
Fxstreet, Forex analysis
Gautret, Lagier, Parola, Hoang, Meddeb et al., Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial, Int J Antimicrob Agents
Ghauri, Javaeed, Mustafa, Podlasek, Khan, Bicarbonate Therapy for Critically Ill Patients with Metabolic Acidosis: A Systematic Review, Cureus
Helmy, Proposed Therapy for Management of COVID_19 by Thermal Shock to Viral wall Lipoprotein, Al-Azhar Int Med J
Hladky, Barrand, Fluid and ion transfer across the blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers; a comparative account of mechanisms and roles, Fluids and Barriers of the CNS
Hoffmann, Kleine-Weber, Schroeder, Krüger, Herrler et al., SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry Depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and Is Blocked by a Clinically Proven Protease Inhibitor, Cell
Hughes, Brown, Valento, Hemorrhagic Encephalopathy From Acute Baking Soda Ingestion, West J Emerg Med
Hunter, The spread of the COVID -19 coronavirus, EMBO Rep
Iwata-Yoshikawa, Okamura, Shimizu, Takeda, Nagata, TMPRSS2 Contributes to Virus Spread and Immunopathology in the Airways of Murine Models after Coronavirus Infection, J Virol
Jakab, Collaco, Ameen, Cell-specific effects of luminal acid, bicarbonate, cAMP, and carbachol on transporter trafficking in the intestine, Am J Physiol Gastroint Liver Physiol
Jung, Martinez, Claessens, Darmon, Klouche et al., Bigé N for the Société de Réanimation de Langue Française (SRLF) and the Société Française de Médecine d'Urgence (SFMU), Diagnosis and management of metabolic acidosis: guidelines from a French expert panel, Ann Intens Care
Kager, Bruce, Zeitlhofer, Flatt, Maia et al., Band 3 null VIENNA , a novel homozygous SLC4A1 p.Ser477X variant causing severe hemolytic anemia, dyserythropoiesis and complete distal renal tubular acidosis, Pediatr Blood Cancer
Khan, Akhtar, Khan, Hussain, Naeem, Molecular Diagnosis and Identification of Genetic Variants Underlying Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis in Pakistani Patients Using Whole Exome Sequencing, Genet Test Mol Biomarkers
Kraut, Madias, Metabolic acidosis: pathophysiology, diagnosis and management, Nat Rev Nephrol
Kupferschmidt, Cohen, Race to find COVID-19 treatments accelerates, Science
Kurtz, Zhu, Structure, function, and regulation of the SLC4 NBCe1 transporter and its role in causing proximal renal tubular acidosis, Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens
Lardner, The effects of extracellular pH on immune function, J Leukoc Biol
Lavillette, Bartosch, Nourrisson, Verney, Cosset et al., Hepatitis C virus glycoproteins mediate low pH-dependent membrane fusion with liposomes, J Biol Chem
Li, Yang, Zhao, Zhi, Wang et al., Prevalence and impact of cardiovascular metabolic diseases on COVID-19 in China, Clin Res Cardiol
Liu, Maruyama, Masuda, Honda, Arai, The Influence of Virus Infection on the Extracellular pH of the Host Cell Detected on Cell Membrane, Front Microbiol
Madshus, Olsnes, Sandvig, Mechanism of entry into the cytosol of poliovirus type 1: requirement for low pH, J Cell Biol
Maheshwari, Sidhu, Bhartiya, Friedman, Primary amines enhance the antiviral activity of interferon against a membrane virus: role of intracellular pH, J Gen Virol
Martínez, Vermeulen, Euw, Sabatté, Maggíni et al., Extracellular Acidosis Triggers the Maturation of Human Dendritic Cells and the Production of IL-12, J Immunol
Mckenna, Frost, Overview of the Carbonic Anhydrase Family
Mirrakhimov, Ayach, Barbaryan, Talari, Chadha et al., The Role of Sodium Bicarbonate in the Management of Some Toxic Ingestions, Int J Nephrol
Mothes, Boerger, Narayan, Cunningham, Young, Retroviral Entry Mediated by Receptor Priming and Low pH Triggering of an Envelope Glycoprotein, Cell
Phebra, Sodium Bicarbonate 8.4% Injection Product Information
Pierce, The pH connection-Colds & flu
Prajapat, Sarma, Shekhar, Avti, Sinha et al., Drug targets for corona virus: A systematic review, Ind J Pharmacol
Radcliffe, Studies on Hydroxychloroquine Retracted, Early Evidence Lacking
Repishti, Hogan, Pratha, Davydova, Donowitz et al., Human duodenal mucosal brush border Na+/H+ exchangers NHE2 and NHE3 alter net bicarbonate movement, Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol
Sabatini, Kurtzman, Bicarbonate Therapy in Severe Metabolic Acidosis, J Am Soc Nephrol
Saeed, Kolokoltsov, Albrecht, Davey, Cellular entry of Ebola virus involves uptake by a macropinocytosis-like mechanism and subsequent trafficking through early and late endosomes, PLoS Pathog
Sanjuán, Nebot, Chirico, Mansky, Belshaw, Viral mutation rates, J Virol
Schrezenmeier, Dörner, Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology, Nat Rev Rheumatol
Shaw, Chapter 28 -Drugs Acting on the Gastrointestinal Tract, Pharmacology and Therapeutics for Dentistry
Shelton, Kumar, Sodium Bicarbonate -A Potent Ergogenic Aid?, Food Nutrit Sci
Sheng, Mcnamara, Amidon, Toward an In Vivo Dissolution Methodology: A Comparison of Phosphate and Bicarbonate Buffers, Mol Pharm
Singhal, A Review of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19), Ind J Pediatr
Skehel, Wiley, Receptor Binding and Membrane Fusion in Virus Entry: The Influenza Hemagglutinin, Annu Rev Biochem
Spitzer, Skolnick, Peercy, Keener, Rd, Facilitation of intracellular H+ ion mobility by CO2/HCO3-in rabbit ventricular myocytes is regulated by carbonic anhydrase, The Journal of Physiology
Stokkermans, Goyal, Bansal, Trichonas, Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity
Sturman, Ricard, Holmes, Conformational change of the coronavirus peplomer glycoprotein at pH 8.0 and 37 degrees C correlates with virus aggregation and virus-induced cell fusion, J Virol
Supuran, Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and their potential in a range of therapeutic areas, Exp Opin Ther Pat
Vallières, Raulo, Dickinson, Avery, Novel Combinations of Agents Targeting Translation That Synergistically Inhibit Fungal Pathogens, Front Microbiol
Vincent, David, Gertrud, Hydroxychloroquine reduces viral load in COVID-19 patients
Wang, Chen, Lu, Chen, Zhang, Clinical characteristics and therapeutic procedure for four cases with 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia receiving combined Chinese and Western medicine treatment, Biosci Trends
Wang, Yang, Liu, Guo, Zhang et al., SARS coronavirus entry into host cells through a novel clathrin-and caveolae-independent endocytic pathway, Cell Res
Ware, Matthay, The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, N Engl J Med
Who, None
Wilton, Charron-Mazenod, Moore, Lewenza, Extracellular DNA Acidifies Biofilms and Induces Aminoglycoside Resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Antimicrob Agents Chemother
Wong, Prophylaxis and treatment of thromboembolic disorders in man and in warm-blooded animals with bicarbonate salts of alkali metals, United States patent US
Yang, Huang, Ganesh, Leung, Kong et al., pH-dependent entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus is mediated by the spike glycoprotein and enhanced by dendritic cell transfer through DC-SIGN, J Virol
Yang, Shen, Targeting the Endocytic Pathway and Autophagy Process as a Novel Therapeutic Strategy in COVID-19, Int J Biol Sci
Zeiler, Sader, West, Gillman, Sodium Bicarbonate for Control of ICP, J Neurosurg Anesthesiol
Zhou, Yu, Du, Fan, Liu et al., Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study, The Lancet
Zuo, Huang, Ma, Xue, Zhang et al., Expert Recommendations for Tracheal Intubation in Critically ill Patients with Noval Coronavirus Disease, Chinese Med Sci J
{ 'indexed': {'date-parts': [[2022, 5, 16]], 'date-time': '2022-05-16T09:05:09Z', 'timestamp': 1652691909976}, 'reference-count': 0, 'publisher': 'Societatea de Stiinte Farmaceutice din Romania', 'issue': '5', 'content-domain': {'domain': [], 'crossmark-restriction': False}, 'published-print': {'date-parts': [[2020, 10, 27]]}, 'abstract': '<jats:p>SARS-CoV-2 causing COVID-19 has appeared as an ongoing global public crisis, growing ' 'with geometric progression and has caused huge devastation till date majorly because of lack ' 'of targeted therapeutic agents like vaccines. SARS-Cov-2 entrance into the host cells is ' 'reliant on acidic pH. Thus, in the current clinical emergency there is a pressing need to ' 'look forward for adjunct therapies which could counter the acidic pH, so as to restrain the ' 'viral entry and its subsequent reproduction in the host cells. Therefore, the current review ' 'attempted to explore the possibility to use sodium bicarbonate as an alternative ' 'lysosomotropic agent based on the reported literature owing to its anti-flu properties and ' 'widespread use during 1918 Spanish flu pandemic. The suggestions put forward in the current ' 'review article based on the careful use of sodium bicarbonate could probably help to restrain ' 'SARS-CoV-2 infection.</jats:p>', 'DOI': '10.31925/farmacia.2020.5.1', 'type': 'journal-article', 'created': {'date-parts': [[2020, 11, 5]], 'date-time': '2020-11-05T14:17:04Z', 'timestamp': 1604585824000}, 'page': '771-778', 'source': 'Crossref', 'is-referenced-by-count': 2, 'title': 'LYSOSOMOTROPIC PROPERTIES OF SODIUM BICARBONATE AND COVID-19', 'prefix': '10.31925', 'volume': '68', 'author': [{'given': 'MUDASIR', 'family': 'MIR', 'sequence': 'first', 'affiliation': []}], 'member': '17217', 'published-online': {'date-parts': [[2020, 10, 27]]}, 'container-title': 'FARMACIA', 'original-title': [], 'deposited': { 'date-parts': [[2020, 11, 5]], 'date-time': '2020-11-05T14:17:05Z', 'timestamp': 1604585825000}, 'score': 1, 'resource': { 'primary': { 'URL': 'https://farmaciajournal.com/issue-articles/lysosomotropic-properties-of-sodium-bicarbonate-and-covid-19/'}}, 'subtitle': [], 'short-title': [], 'issued': {'date-parts': [[2020, 10, 27]]}, 'references-count': 0, 'journal-issue': { 'issue': '5', 'published-online': {'date-parts': [[2020, 10, 27]]}, 'published-print': {'date-parts': [[2020, 10, 27]]}}, 'URL': 'http://dx.doi.org/10.31925/farmacia.2020.5.1', 'relation': {}, 'ISSN': ['0014-8237'], 'subject': [], 'container-title-short': 'FARMACIA', 'published': {'date-parts': [[2020, 10, 27]]}}
Loading..
Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. c19early involves the extraction of 100,000+ datapoints from thousands of papers. Community updates help ensure high accuracy. Treatments and other interventions are complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis. No treatment or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. FLCCC and WCH provide treatment protocols.
  or use drag and drop   
Submit