HCQ for COVID-19
1st treatment shown to reduce risk in
March 2020, now with p < 0.0000000001 from 426 studies, used in 59 countries.
No treatment is 100% effective.
Protocols combine treatments.
Prospective study of 1,331 healthcare workers in India showing SARS-CoV-2 reinfection incidence of 9.7 per 1,000 individuals (2.97 per 100,000 person-days) during the Omicron-dominant period. 52 participants used HCQ or ivermectin prophylaxis however authors do not report results for treated/untreated patients.
Study covers ivermectin and HCQ.
Mukherjee et al., 13 Nov 2026, retrospective, India, peer-reviewed, 38 authors, study period December 2021 - March 2023.
Contact: tanu.anand@icmr.gov.in.
Abstract: ## Journal Pre-proof
Reinfection with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2) among healthcare workers in India
Aparna Mukherjee , Tanu Anand Scientist-E (Medical) , Kh Jitenkumar Singh , Lokesh Sharma , Poonam Sharma Velamuri , Aanchal Satija , Nikita Birhman , Kripa Josten , Pragya Yadav , Rima R Sahay , Anita M. Shete , Gunjan Kumar , Madhumathi J , Pankaj Kumar Kannauje , Tridip Dutta Baruah , Bharti Malhotra , Rashmi Choudhary , Raveesh Bevinahalli Nanjegowda , Savitha Nageshappa , Srikanta Manjegowda , Shantaraman Kalyanaraman , Charles Pon Ruban , Hetal Tejas Desai , Silver Panchal , Uma Shanker Singh , Ramesh Kumar Mandhan , Simmi Kharb , Nivedita Dasgupta , Biswadeep Choudhury , Haobijam Nirendrakumar Singh , Alfred Rozer Nandeibam , Sunil Kumar Raina , Raman Chauhan , Ira Praharaj , Sumegha Mohapatra , Abhishweta Saxena , Akhilesh Thakur ,
Deepak Malik
PII:
DOI:
S1201-9712(26)00884-2
[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109249](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109249)
Reference:
IJID 109249
To appear in:
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Received date:
13 October 2026
Accepted date:
10 November 2026
Please cite this article as: Aparna Mukherjee , Tanu Anand Scientist-E (Medical) , Kh Jitenkumar Singh , Lokesh Sharma , Poonam Sharma Velamuri , Aanchal Satija , Nikita Birhman , Kripa Josten , Pragya Yadav , Rima R Sahay , Anita M. Shete , Gunjan Kumar , Madhumathi J , Pankaj Kumar Kannauje , Tridip Dutta Baruah , Bharti Malhotra , Rashmi Choudhary , Raveesh Bevinahalli Nanjegowda , Savitha Nageshappa , Srikanta Manjegowda , Shantaraman Kalyanaraman , Charles Pon Ruban , Hetal Tejas Desai , Silver Panchal , Uma Shanker Singh , Ramesh Kumar Mandhan , Simmi Kharb , Nivedita Dasgupta , Biswadeep Choudhury , Haobijam Nirendrakumar Singh , Alfred Rozer Nandeibam , Sunil Kumar Raina , Raman Chauhan , Ira Praharaj , Sumegha Mohapatra , Abhishweta Saxena , Akhilesh Thakur , Deepak Malik , Reinfection with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2) among healthcare workers in India, International Journal of Infectious Diseases (2026), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109249
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© 2026 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
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Highlights
- A multicentre prospective cohort study assessed reinfection among healthcare workers across 11 Indian hospitals.
- Among 1,331 healthcare workers completing follow-up, 13 confirmed reinfections were..
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